最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷.docx

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷.docx

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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   "Tom?

Areyouinbedyet?

"calledMrsWhite.Therewasnoanswer.MrsWhiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson'sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunningfast.

   "Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,becauseit'shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,you'llbeverytiredtomorrow,"saidMrsWhite.

   "ButI'venearlywonthegame,"TomsaidtoMrsWhite.Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.Shesatbesidehim.

   "You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework,"saidMrsWhite.

   Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.ParentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolButmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Weoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting（竞争）withthecomputerized（用机算机控制的）machines.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowinTheresultisthattheydon'twanttostudy.

   Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Computergameaddiction（瘾）isaseriousprobleminoursociallife.Somethingshouldbedonetosolvetheproblem.

（1）HowdidMrsWhitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayingacomputergamelate?

A. Shefeltexcited.         

B. Shefelthappy.         

C. Shefeltworried.         

D. Shefeltwonderful.

（2）Parentshopecomputerscan__________.

A. helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool

B. helptheirchildrenplaywell

C. helptheirchildrenknowmuchInternetknowledge

D. helptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves

（3）Manychildrenusecomputersto__________.

A. watchvideos                   B. listentosongs                   C. playgames                   D. A,BandC

（4）Thewriterthinks__________.

A. boyscangotothecomputernetbars,butgirlscan't

B. computernetbarsareveryuseful

C. childrenspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames

D. childrenshouldplaycomputergames

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

晚上十一点半了，汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有，汤姆还没睡，还在玩电脑游戏，妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。

现在很多家庭拥有电脑，很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐，他们在电脑上花费的时间太多，而产生了厌学的情绪。

。

电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。

应该做些什么来解决这个问题。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework, 可知，汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool 可知，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying. 可知，许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据短文内容可知，作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Doyouknowthewhalesinthesea?

Therearemanyrelatives（亲属）inthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales.

   Fewpeopleknowdolphins（海豚）arepartofthewhalefamily.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.Theybreatheair,andtheyhavebabiesandfeedthemwithmilk.Dolphinsarefamousfortheirwonderfulshows.Theycanjumphighoutofthewaterandshowturnsintheair.Thesejumpsgivethedolphinstimetobreathe.

   Porpoises（鼠海豚）arealsointhewhalefamilyandarequitelikedolphins.Buttheyaredifferentinthesizeandshapeofthemouth.Thedolphin'smouthislongandthin,buttheporpoise'sisshortandthick.Dolphinsarealsomoretalkativethanporpoises.Dolphinsmakesoundstotalkwitheachotherunderwater.Butporpoisesdonotdothis.Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans.

   Notallthemembersofthewhalefamilyarefriendly.Bigwhalesaremucheasiertobeangrythansmallerdolphinsorporpoises.Anangrywhalecanbedangerous.PerhapsthishelpedtocreatethestoryofMobyDickthatsank（使下沉）ashipandmadeallthepeopleonitdieinthesea.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,theporpoise    .

A. isakindofmouse                                            B. isfriendlytohumans

C. ismuchbiggerthanthedolphin                    

D. hasalongernosethanthedolphin

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Dolphinsandporpoiseshavegreatdifferencesintheirhabits.

B. Whalefamiliesoftenlikeswimmingandlivingingroups.

C. Porpoisesmakesoundstocommunicatewithoneanotherunderwater.

D. Dolphinsjumphighoutofthewatertohavefun.

（3）Theunderlinedpart"MobyDick"inthelastparagraphisprobably    .

A. aship                           

B. adolphin                           

C. aporpoise                           

D. awhale

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. FoodthatWhalesEat                                    

B. Whales'EatingHabits

C. MembersoftheWhaleFamily                      

D. DifferencesBetweenDolphinsandPorpoises

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Therearemanyrelativesinthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?

Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?

   TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

   Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

   Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

   Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.

（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith   manyyearsago.

A. cream                          

B. coffee                          

C. fruitjuice                          

D. eggsandsalt

（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio      .

A. wasaFrenchman

B. madeanice-creammachine

C. openedthefirstice-creamshopinParis

D. openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis

（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison   .

A. broughtice-creamtoAmerica

B. wasoncethepresidentofAmerica

C. openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore

D. wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse

（4）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?

A. China→Italy→France→America.                      B. China→France→America→Italy.

C. Italy→China→France→America.                      D. America→France→Italy→China.

（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout   .

A. howtomakeice-cream                                   

B. thehistoryofice-cream

C. whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream                   D. ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。

先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。

故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.  Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops. 以及  Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,  可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。

故选A。

（5）主题归纳题。

根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

   ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.

   Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

   Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

   "Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."

   Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,wit