学年广东省高州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

学年广东省高州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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学年广东省高州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

高州市2020~2021学年度第一学期高一教学质量监测

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分130分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.本卷命题范围：

新人教版必修1至必修2。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ifeel________confidentthanIfeltatjuniorhighschool.

A.muchB.most

C.muchmoreD.moremuch

【答案】C

2.IhavegrownupnowsoImustgetusedto________foralotmore.

A.beresponsibleB.beingresponsible

C.responsibleD.showingresponsible

【答案】B

3.Atthattime________twoimportantplayers________abigproblemforLangPing.

A.tolose;isB.losing;was

C.lose;wasD.losing;is

【答案】B

4.Whentheearthquakehappened,itseemed________theworldwerecomingtoanend.

A.thatB.as

C.ifD.asif

【答案】D

5.Quicklyafterthequakesthegovernmentsentworkerstobuildsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomes________.

A.haddestroyedB.weredestroyed

C.hadbeendestroyedD.hasbeendestroyed

【答案】C

6.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.

A.thatB.inthat

C.whereD.which

【答案】C

7.Iftheculturalheritageproblemseemstoodifficultfor________,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.

A.afamilyB.theearth

C.theoldpeopleD.asinglenation

【答案】D

8.Inorderto________thespecies________extinctiontheChinesegovernmentplacedtheTibetanantelopesundernationalprotection.

A.save;fromB.prevent;from

C.make;toD.remove;of

【答案】A

9.Janfeelsverygladbecauseherlife________bytheInternet.

A.havebeengreatimprovedB.hasbeengreatlyimproved

C.hasgreatlyimprovedD.hasbeengreatlyimproving

【答案】B

10.StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisit________.

A.moreenjoyableB.muchmorejoy

C.muchenjoyableD.toenjoymore

【答案】A

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChinesePeopleWatchMoreMoviesamidCOVID-19Outbreak

ArecentsurveyshowedthatChinesepeoplehavewatchedmoremoviesonaverageoverthelasttwomonthsthanthesameperiodinpreviousyearsastheyspentlongerhoursathomeduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.

Accordingtothesurveyof1,530respondentsbytheChinaFilmAssociationandMaoyan,aleadingfilmdatabaseandticketingplatform,eachrespondentwatchedanaverageofsixfilmsoutsideofcinemasinMarch.InFebruary,thenumberwasseven.

Theresultindicatedthattheincreaseinfilmswatchedbypeople,eitheronlineoronTV,wouldinturnhelpcultivatetheirviewinghabits,thesurveysaid.

Moreover,morethan70percentoftherespondentshavepaidtowatchmoviesonline,whichhasincreasinglybecomeapopularoptionforviewers.

AstheepidemiccontinuedtoshowpositivemomentuminChina,morepeoplearelookingforwardtowatchingmoviesatcinemas,with34percentsayingtheiranticipationwas“veryhigh”.

Nearly60percentofthosesurveyedwouldbemorewillingtogotothecinemaifproperepidemiccontrolmeasureswereinplaceanddiscountsonticketswereoffered.

11.HowmanymoviesontheaveragedideachrespondentwatchinFebruaryandMarch?

A.6.B.7.C.13.D.15.

12.Ifpeoplewanttowatchmoremoviesonline,theyhaveto________.

A.payforthemB.joininthesurvey

C.behealthyD.changetheirviewinghabits

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.NoepidemiccontrolmeasureswereconductedinChina.

B.Therespondentssurveyedwerenotafraidoftheepidemic.

C.InChina,morepeoplearelookingforwardtowatchingmoviesforfree.

D.Alargenumberofpeoplewillgotothecinemaiftheticketsarecheaper.

【答案】11.C12.A13.D

B

WhenIwasakid,myonlyinterestwaswatchingtelevision.Butnow,myinterestisreading,thankstoHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone,thefirstbookIeverreadthatinspiredmetoread.

Thiswonderfulbookpulledmeinwithitsadventure.It'saboutaboy,HarryPotter,whodiscovershe'sawizard.Afterthis,hislifebecomesfullofuncertainty.Hestartshisnewschoolandmakestwobestfriends.ThenVoldemort,themanwhokilledHarry'sparents,comestostealthestonethatwillextendhislife.Thethreebravelydefeatthebadguy.Thiswasalife-changingbookforme.Afterfinishingit,Ireallystartedtoenjoyreading.Eversincethen,Idon'teverputabookdownbeforeI'mfinishedwithit.

WhenIreadabook,itinspiresmeandshowsmeadifferentworld.Itmakesmeexcited.WhenIread,Inevergetbored.Bookscanalsochangemystateofmind.Regardlessofhowangry,depressed,orstressedIam,abookwillmakemehappy.

SinceIstartedreading,IhavelearnedthatevenifI'mnotcomfortablewithsomething,Ishouldtryitout.ItmightturnouttobesomethingIlovedoing.Itmightevenbecomeanotheroneofmyinterests.

Interestisafactorthatcanturnajobintoacareer.Hopefully,oneday,Iwillgetmydreamjobatapublishinghouse.Then,myinterestwouldbecomemylife,andIwouldhavelivedmylifetoitsfullest.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Thankful.

15.WhydoesVoldemortwanttoownthestone?

A.TodefeatHarryB.Tobecomeawizard.

C.Tomakehislifelastlonger.D.Tobringhisparentsbacktolife.

16.Whodotheunderlinedwords“Thethree”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Voldemortandhisparents.B.HarryPorterandhisparents.

C.HarryPorterandhistwobestfriends.D.VoldemortandHarryPorter'sparents.

17.Weknowfromthefourthparagraphthatreadinghelpstheauthor________.

A.expandhiscomfortzoneB.findmanyotherinterests

C.keephisemotionsundercontrolD.gainthecouragetotrynewthings

【答案】14.D15.C16.C17.D

C

Notlongago,peoplecouldonlybuyorganic（有机的）foodinsmalllocalshops.Todayitiscommoninmostmajorsupermarkets.Thereasonfortheincreaseisthatmoreandmorepeoplearedemandingfoodgrownwithoutchemicals.Sincethe1990s,organicfarmproductionhasgoneupto20percenteveryyear.Thispatternisexpectedtocontinuearoundtheglobe.

Australialeadstheworldinlandusedfororganicagriculture.IthasfourtimesasmuchlanddevotedtoorganicfarmingasallofAsia.However,mostofthelandisnotveryfertile（肥沃）,anditonlyproducesamodestamountoffood.Argentinaisadistantsecond,followedbyBrazil,theUnitedStatesandChina.InAfrica,onlyaverysmallamountoflandisregisteredfororganicfarming.ThatdoesnotmeanAfricareliesonchemicals.Infact,manyfarmersdonotusechemicalsbecausetheycannotaffordthem.Yettherearenoprogramsforthesefarmerstoprovetheydonotusechemicals.Withouttheseprogramstheirfoodcanneverbeapprovedorganic.

Indiahashadthemostdramaticrecentincreaseinorganicfarming.Likemanyothercountries,Indiaseescontinualgrowthinorganicfoodsalesaroundtheworld.This,ofcourse,leadstogrowthinprofits.Salesoforganicfoodweremorethandoubledfrom2000to2005.LikeIndia,manycountriesaretryingtoincreasecommercialorganicfarmingtogetashareofthesales.Thishasledtocriticism.Somepeoplebelievethatorganicfarmingshouldnotjustbeaboutmakingmoney.Theythinkthegoalistohelptheenvironment.Otherssayorganicfarmingwillnotcontinueifitisnotprofitable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeabletomakemoneywhileprovidingfoodthatishealthytomankind.

18.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thatorganicfoodhasbecomemuchmorecommon.

B.Thatfarmingorganicallyisgrowingaroundtheworld.

C.Thatpeopledonotwanttoeatfoodwithchemicalsinit.

D.Thatcountriesallwanttomakemoneybyfarmingorganically.

19.Theunderlinedword"dramatic"istheclosestinmeaningto"________".

A.gradualB.huge

C.continuousD.slight

20.Whydopeoplewanttoincreaseorganicfarming?

A.OrganicfoodisgoodfortheEarthandhumanbeings.

B.Therearefewerchemicalsavailableforfarming.

C.Moreandmorepeopledemandchemicalstogrowfood.

D.Profitsfromorganicfarminghelpmakeapprovedprograms.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.TheAfricanfarmersaretoopoortousechemicals.

B.MostoftheAfricanfarmersdon'tdaretousechemicals.

C.TheAfricanfarmersdon'twanttoprovetheydon'tusechemicals.

D.TheAfricanfarmersuseaverysmallamountoflandtogroworganicfood.

【答案】18.B19.B20.A21.A

D

Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelievetheseexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovemberexpertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.

Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypai