舟山市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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舟山市中考英语试题及答案
舟山市2019年中考英语试题及答案
（试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2 ortogivehimawordofwarning.
Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyou3 yourcreditcard（信用卡）.Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll4 andfindyourbrainmissing."
IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6 thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.
"Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!
"
"Moneyisrunningshort7 I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!
"
8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:
somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth
9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.
Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10 student,withmixedfeelingsaswell-mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11!
SoIwriteback,"I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake12 asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13 enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack（缺乏）mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."
Inthiswayweshareideasand15 eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.
1.A.dark
B.clean
C.lonely
D.comfortable
2.A.hello
B.sorry
C.thanks
D.goodbye
3.A.lost
B.lent
C.designed
D.received
4.A.giveup
B.wakeup
C.setoff
D.takeoff
5.A.health
B.music
C.money
D.safety
6.A.on
B.across
C.behind
D.opposite
7.A.if
B.until
C.though
D.because
8.A.Luckily
B.Actually
C.Recently
D.Immediately
9.A.copying
B.writing
C.thinking
D.correcting
10.A.crazy
B.popular
C.nervous
D.careful
11.A.doctor
B.teacher
C.customer
D.classmate
12.A.us
B.you
C.him
D.them
13.A.young
B.pretty
C.friendly
D.honest
14.A.fight
B.change
C.exercise
D.remember
15.A.watch
B.invite
C.protect
D.encourage
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.
Jarek,Poland
Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!
Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.
Daisy&Luck,theUSA
MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!
MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.
Zinah,India
It'stoocoldhere!
Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.
（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.
A. Luck B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.
A. cold
B. strict
C. patient
D. humorous
（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
A. atravelmagazineB. aneducationwebsite
C. ageographytextbookD. abusinessnewspaper
3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."
（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
A. heisgoodatmakingclicksB. itmakeshim"see"theworld
C. hehasagreatinterestinscienceD. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ①④②③
D. ②③①④
（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?
A. Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B. Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
C. Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D. Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
A. LivingwithoutfearB. Travelingwiththeblind
C. HopingforthefutureD. Lookingaroundtheworld
4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs（屋顶）ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.
Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.
Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe"urbanheat-islandeffect".Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.
Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage（排水）system. ▲ Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.
Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity'snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?
（1）WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain________.
A. howwildlifeisprotectedB. whatagreenroofislike
C. howtoorganizeagoodparkD. whattodowithaspareroof
（2）Theunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"________".
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?
A. Agreenroofisalive.B. Agreenroofstopspollution.
C. Acommonroofisnoisy.D. Acommonroofincreasesthecost.
（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A. discovertheproblemswithgreenroofsB. introducethechangeofgreenroofs
C. showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofsD. describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs
5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.
HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveaposi
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