高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module 1 综合检测含答案.docx

高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module 1 综合检测含答案.docx

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高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module1综合检测含答案

Module1　综合检测

时间100分钟　满分120分

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'renotgettingalongwithyourneighbours,oryoursociallifeisstagnant,considergettingapet,preferablyadog.AnewAustralianstudyhasfoundthatpetownerstendtointeractmorepositivelywiththeirneighboursandwidercommunity,andbeoutandaboutmore.Anddogownersseemtobethefriendliestandmostsocialofall.

LisaWood,alecturerattheUniversityofWesternAustralia，withhercolleaguesconductedarandomtelephonesurveyof339adultsfromthreesuburbsintheWesternAustraliancapitalPerth,askingquestionsaboutpetownershipandsocialinteraction.

Theyfoundthatpetownersweremorelikelythanpeoplewhodidn'townapettoacknowledgeandexchangeinformalgreetingswithpeoplefromtheirneighbourhood,oftenwhiletheywereoutwiththeirpet,andtoexchangefavourswiththeirneighbours.

Dogowners,inparticular,seemedtoenjoygoodsocialcontact.Forexample,morethanhalfindicatedthattheyhadgottoknowpeopleintheirsuburbasaresultoftheirpet,andmorethanfourfifthstalkedtootherpetownerswhentheywalkedtheirdog.

Butingeneral,petowners,includinggoldfishowners,appearedtobemoresocialthanpeoplewhodidn'townapet，withfewernumbersreportingithardtogettoknowpeopleintheirneighbourhood.

Theresearchsuggestsowningapetalsomotivatespeopletowalkanduselocalparks,providingopportunitiestomeetnewpeople；actsasacatalystfortakingpartincommunityactivities,andasaprotectorofmentalhealth,whichinfluencestheabilitytotakepartincommunityeventsandinteractwithlocalpeople.

1．AccordingtotheAustralianstudy,________.

A.gettingapetcanmakeyoubusier

B.thepetownersarealwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday

C.yoursociallifedependsonwhetheryouownapetornot

D.thepetownerscanbenefitalotfromkeepingthepet

答案：

D　推理判断题。

第一段第二、三两句话表明：

饲养宠物可以使你以更积极的心态和周围的人交往，使你更加社会化。

另外结合全文也能看出。

2．Whowouldliketogooutandcommunicatewithothersaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thelocalrichpeople.　　B.Peoplekeepinggoldfish.

C.Peoplewithoutanypets.D.Thepeopleincommunity.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第三段中“acknowledgeandexchangeinformalgreetings”“wereout”和“exchangefavours”等词汇都能说明饲养宠物的人乐于和周围的人交往。

3．AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesofkeepingpetsEXCEPTthat________.

A.somepetownersfinditnoteasytogetalongwithothers

B.petownersareusuallymorefriendlytoothers

C.petownersarelikelytocommunicatewithothers

D.keepingpetsdoesalotofgoodtotheowners'health

答案：

A　细节理解题。

从全文来看，饲养宠物有很多好处，其中包括B、C、D三项；A项符合题意。

4．Theauthorusestheword“motivates”inthelastparagraphtomean________.

A.reminds　B.advises

C.encouragesD.requires

答案：

C　词义猜测题。

根据上下文的意思motivate在这里是“激发，启发，鼓励”之意。

B

Childrenaregettingsofatthattheymaybethefirstgenerationtodiebeforetheirparents,anexpertsays.

Today'syoungpeoplewillbeaffectedbypotential（潜在的）killerssuchasheartdiseasebecauseoftheirweight.Fattyfastfooddietscombinedwiththelifestyleswithtelevisionsandcomputerscouldmeankidswilldieyoung,saysProfessorAndrewPrentice,fromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Atthesametime,theshapeofthehumanbodyisgoingthroughagreatchangebecauseadultsaregettingsofat.

HereinBritain,thelatestresearchshowsthattheaveragewaist（腰）sizeforamanis3638inchesandmaybe4244inchesby2032.Thiscompareswithonly32.6inchesin1972.Women'swaistshavegrownfromanaverageof22inchesinthe1920sto24inchesinthe1950sand30inchesnow.Oneofthemajorreasonswhychildrennowareatgreaterriskisthatwearegettingfatteryounger.IntheUKalone,morethanonemillionunder16yearsoldarethoughttobeoverweightorobese（肥胖的）—doublethenumberinthe1980s.Oneintenoffouryearoldsarealsomedicallysaidtobeobese.

TheobesitywhichstartedintheUS,hasnowspreadtoEurope,Australia,CentralAmericaandtheMiddleEast.Manynationsnowrecordmorethan20percentoftheirpopulationasobeseandwelloverhalfthepopulationasoverweight.

ProfessorPrenticesaysthechangeinourshapehasbeencausedbyhighenergyfoodscombinedwithadramatic（急剧的）dropintheenergyweuseasaresultoftechnologydevelopments.

Heisnotaloneinhisconcern.Onlylastweekonemedicalmagazinerevealedhowobesitywasfuellingariseincancercases.Obesityalsoincreasestheriskfactorforheartdiseaseandsoon.Anaveragelyobeseperson'slifespan（寿命）isshortenedbyaroundnineyearswhileaseriouslyobesepersonbymanymore.

ProfessorPrenticesays，“So_will_parents_live_longer_than_

their_children,_as_an_American_obesity_expert_said_recently？

”

“Theanswerisyes—andno.”Yes,whenmostchildrenbecomeobese.No,becausethisisnowbecominganalarminglyseriousproblemintheUS.“Suchchildrenwillhaveagreatlyreducedqualityoflifeonbothbodyandmind.”

Sosay“No”tosandwichesandhamburgers.

5．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.

A．heartdiseaseiscausedbypeople'sweight

B．badlivinghabitsmakechildrendieyoung

C．increasingweightcouldkillyoungpeople

D．adultsknowhowtochangetheirshapeofbody

答案：

C　细节理解题。

从第二段第一句可知肥胖引起了许多疾病，成为年轻人的健康杀手。

6．AccordingtoProfessorPrentice,peoplebecomefatterbecause________.

A．theenergypeopletakeinismorethantheyneed

B．hightechnologymakespeopleuselessenergy

C．foodcontainstoomuchenergy

D．peopleliketoeatfastfood

答案：

A　推理判断题。

从第五段内容可知ProfessorPrentice认为现代人体形的急剧改变主要是因为摄入的能量多于消耗的能量。

7．Fortheunderlinedquestion,theanswer“no”suggests____.

A.childrenshouldrefusefastfooddiets

B.children'sobesityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

C.Americanshaverealizedthebadconsequenceoftheobesity

D.thegovernmentshouldcallonfatpeopletoloseweightassoonaspossible

答案：

C　推理判断题。

由倒数第二段第三句可知，美国人已经认识到了肥胖的坏结果。

8．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ObesityProblem

B.SpotlightonKids'Obesity

C.ToGetAwayfromObesity

D.WillChildrenDiebeforeTheirParents

答案：

B　主旨大意题。

综观全文，主要讲的还是儿童肥胖问题。

C

Theconceptofgoodmannersvariesalotwhenwecomparedifferentcultures,valuesandwaysofliving.However,whenwetalkaboutthewesternpartoftheworld,thedifferencesarenotsobig.Inmyopinion,goingtoarestaurantinBrazilwillrarelybeanembarrassing（令人尴尬的）situation.Buttherearesomebasicandnecessaryrulesofetiquette（礼节）thatBraziliansusuallyrespecteveryday.Theyare：

Beingontimeispolite,butitisnotastrictruleinBrazil.Beinglateforupto15minutesprobablywillnotmakeaBrazilianangry.

·Whenyougotoarestaurant,becarefultogreetthepeoplewhoworkattheplace,anddon'tforgettogreetthepeoplewhoarealreadywaitingforyouatthetable.It'snotnecessarytohugorkisseverybodyiftheyarealreadyseated.

·Youcanasksomebodyabouthowthefoodispreparedandalsoaboutpricesortipsifyouarenotsureaboutthem.

·Beforetheystarteating,Braziliansusuallysay“bornappetite”totheirfriends.

·Youshouldnevertalktoanotherpersonwhileyoustillhavesomefoodinyourmouth.

·Makingnoisewhileeatingisalsoconsideredreallyrude.Avoiddoingit.

·Becarefulnottoputyourelbows（肘）onthetablewhileeating.Itisnotterrible,butitcanbeconsideredalittlebitrudebysomepeople.

·Don'tworryaboutthetime.UsuallypeopleinBrazilstayseatedforalongtime,especiallywhentheyhaveinterestingthingstotalkabout.

·It'snotnecessarytotalkinareallylowvoicebecausepeoplethereusuallytalkinalittleloudvoice.Butplease,don'texaggerate（夸张）．

·Finally,saying“thankyou”and“bye”arealwaysseeninBrazil.

9．Accordingtothewriter,theconceptofgoodmannersinwesterncountriesis________.

A.quitedifferentfromeachother

B.noteasytotell

C.notquitedifferent

D.exactlythesame

答案：

C　细节理解题。

从第一段第二句可知西方国家礼仪间的差别并不大。

10．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.therearemanyrulesofetiquetteforyoutorememberifyougotoarestaurantinBrazil

B.itmayeasilygetyouintotroubleifyougotoarestaurantinBrazil

C.itwon'tgetyouintoadifficultsituationinarestaurantinBrazilifyoufollowsomenecessarymanners

D.itisunnecessarytoremembertherulesofetiquettebeforegoingtoarestaurantinBrazil

答案：

C　细节理解题。

从第一段第三、四句可知，了解巴西的一些必要的礼仪之后，在饭店里就不会遇上大麻烦。

11．Accordingtothepassage,itisimpoliteinBrazilto______.

A.talkwithyourmouthfull

B.talkinabitloudvoice

C.ignoretimewhilechatting

D.askthepricesoffood

答案：

A　细节理解题。

通过第五点注意事项可知当嘴里有食物的时候说话不礼貌。

12．ItcanbeinferredthatinBrazil________.

A.beinglateusuallyannoysthehosts

B.guestsusuallyhugorkissthehostswhengoingtoarestaurant

C.itisbadmannerstotalkovermeals

D.you'dbetternotaskyourhosthowthefoodisprepared

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第二条建议可推知，除非主人和先到的人已就座，否则应通过拥抱或亲吻来和他们打招呼，故正确答案选B项。

A项与第一条建议“迟到15分钟以内，主人也许不生气”不符，根据第五条可推知，可以说话，只是不能嘴里含着食物和人说话，C项错。

D项与第三条“可以询问菜肴是如何做的”不符。

D

Pretendingtobehappycanactuallymakeyoumoremiserable—especiallyifyou'reawoman,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfaking（假装的）happinesssimplyledtopeoplefeelinggloomier.So,putting_a__brave_face_on_your_woes_could_

actually_be_counterproductive.

Theresearchfoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Psychologist,Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhenworkersweredealingwithclientscouldbackfire（产生事与愿违的不良后果）.Hesaid:

“Smilingforthesa