新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料1.docx
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新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料1
新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料
一.
代词
第一人称单数第二人称
单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数
人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们
主格Iyouhesheitwethey
宾格meyouhimheritusthem
物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir
翻译成英语:
.我是­­­­­_______________
2.我父母­­­­­________________3.你可以______________
4.你的电话号码______________5.谢谢你_____________6.他有________________
7.他的姓氏_____________
8.听他说_____________
9.她喜欢它。
____________
0.她全家照______________11.帮助她____________
2.它吃________________
3.它名字______________14.看见它____________
5.我们想要____________
6.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________
7.加入我们_________
8.他们唱歌___________
9.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________
选词填空:
.
what’s________name?
_________nameisBob.
2.
_________erasersarein________drawer.
3.
can________do_______homework?
4.
___________isacat.________nameismimi.
5.
_________brothercanspeakjapanese.
6.
Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.
7.
__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayismarch1st.
8.
__________favoritevegetableistomato.
9.
canyouhelp______?
Pleasetake______toschool.
0.
_________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.
(三)完成句子:
.A:
what’sthis/that?
B:
_________isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell_________,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
whatarethese/those?
B:
_________aretomatoes.
3.A:
Doescindylikesalad?
B:
No,_________doesn’t.
4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
_________are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
yes,_________is.
6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
yes,_________do.
7.A:
whoisthatgirl?
B:
_________isjack’ssister.’
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.weoftenhelp
_________.
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.
0.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
二.名词的格:
有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)
单数后加’s
如:
Lucy’sruler
myfather’sshirt
b)
以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bags
c)
不以s结尾的复数后加’s
children’sshoes
l
并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:
Tomandmike’scar
汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l
要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandmike’scars
汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroom
amapofchina
翻译:
.汤姆的背包________________
2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3.他们父母亲的房间____________
4.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
5.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
6.一幅中国地图_______________
7.一本英语字典_________________________
三.冠词
.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/an
aunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/an
alarmclock/
anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/
anopera/anhour
anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/
anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
the
theegg
theplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
john’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
monkeyscan’tswim.
Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayischristmasDay.
It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisismrLi.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoon
atnight
bybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
.
what’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
2.
what’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
3.
whatisit?
It’s_____w.
4.
whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orange
jacket.
5.
jim’smotheris_____mrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.
6.
Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
7.
Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.
8.
whendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
9.
_____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
0.
whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
1.
Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
2.
Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
3.
Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____
chess.
4.
when’shissister’sbirthday?
It’s_____April_____eleventh.
5.
DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?
No,hedoesn’t.
6.
A:
Let’splay_____soccer.B:
Idon’thave_____soccerball.
A:
well,let’splay_____drums.B:
Thatsoundsgood.
7.
Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?
yes,wedo.
8.
whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?
Theyusuallyeat_____it
in_____evening.
9.
Rickoftengoestosee_____Beijingopera_____weekends.
20.
canTomplay_____piano?
yes,hecan.canheplay_____itwell?
No,
hecan’t.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
、Be动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数you后面。
如:
Iamateacher.
mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinclassone,
GradeTwo.
youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或
″es″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
)一般情况下加s
get—gets
like---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watches
go---goes
do---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es
carry---carries
特殊:
have---has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,
comedy.Beinjingopera和broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit7中的复数名词的用法,apairof
shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s
二、情态动词can
情态动词后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.
Hecanplaytheviolin.注意:
playchess中间不加the
三、几个动词的用法:
、let后用动词原形
Let’splaysoccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,
helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball,
whataboutplayingtennis?
3、want加to再加原形
4、help+人+动词原形
help+人+withsth/doingsth.
5、Like/loveto+动词原形;like/love+动词ing;like/love+sth.
Exercises:
二、完成句子。
.
I_________theboy.
2.
They__________toworkonSaturdays.
3.
Heusually_____________toschoolearly.
4.
Ioften_____________rice,meatandvegetables.
5.
mygrandfather_____________sportsinthepark.
6.
missLi____________Englishinourschool.
7.
ThestudentsofclassFour___________asongonmonday.
8.
Aliciaandjerry______________homeworkafterschool.
9.
we_____________ashowerintheevening.
0.
Hersister____________chineseeveryday.
1.__________you__________asoccerball﹖
2.mary
_______________fromAmerica.
She___________fromBritain.
3.I____________playingcomputergames.
4.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________inBeijing?
5.__________yourbrother___________ason?
三动词填空。
、whohelpsyou____________afteryourdaughterathome?
2、Thechildisgoodat____________chess.
3、whatabout______________totheshop?
5Boblikes______________TV.
6canyouhelpkidswith_____________?
7Let’s
_____________anEnglishsong.
8Iwant____________thesoccerclub.
0johnoftenhelpshismother___________thehousework.
1.who______________Englishinyourschool?
12.mayI_____________youraddress?
13.___________youtwelve?
15.Hermotherisgoodat_____________cakes.
17.who_________
yourEnglishteacher?
.
18.myfather___________tobedat10:
00everyevening.
21.__________yourmother_________a
baseballbat?
22._________jimandTom_________hamburgers?
23.whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________tosee?
24.where_______
thetwovolleyballs?
25.That_____ishisfamilyphoto.
27.Hecan____________chinesekungfu.
28.whattime_________mr.Brown___________ashower?
29.mrsjones___________TVonweekends.
30.__________yoursistersinthebedroom?
句型复习
Ⅰ句型结构
、肯定句:
主语+be+…IamLynn.
主语+can+动词原形+…Shecanplaythetrumpet.
动词原形
Iliketolistentomusic.
主语+
+其他…
动词第三人称单形式
Shelikestoplaytheguitarverymuch.
2、否定句:
主语+be+not+…
Iamnot14.
主语+can’t+动词原形+…
Theycan’tswim.
主语+don’t+动词原形+…
mysisterdoesn’tplaysports.
3、一般问句〈1〉be+主语+…?
AreyouLin?
yes,+主语+be
No,+主语+benot.
〈2〉can+主语+动词原形+…?
canyoupaint?
yes,主语+can
No,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?
Doyouwanttojointhedancingclub?
yes,主语+do/does
No,主语+don’t/doesn’t
4、特殊疑问句:
主要句型:
(1)whatisyour/her/hisname?
my/Hisnameis…
(2)whereisthebaseball?
itisinthebackpack.
(3)whereareyourbooks?
Theyareonthechair.
(4)Howmuchistheredsweater?
itis3$.
(5)Howmucharethesepants?
Theyare18dollars.
(6)whenisyourbirthday?
mybirthdayismay11th.
(7)whenisLucy’sbirthday?
Herbirthdayis…
注意:
数:
基数词序数词书p100
写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。
nine
one
two
three
eight
twelve
twenty
thirty-one
hundred
onehundredandone
ninety
注意什么时候用基数词序数词
(8)whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
(9)whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:
00.
(10)whattimedoesshegethome?
Shegetshomeat5:
30.
(11)whatisyourfavoritesubject>
Thisbigredhatis1dollar.
动词后面用宾格,详见书p99.
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
、myname’sBob.
2、I’mhisuncle.
3、ourshirtsaretoolong.
4、myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.
5、LucyandLilylikesports.
6、jerry’steachercanplaychess.
7、Aliciaismyaunt.
8、ShewantstoseeBeijingopera.
V、句型转换:
划线提问(熟悉下课文中的主要句型)
、Peteris12yearsold.
2、Thebackpacksareblack.
3、Scottlikeshistory.
4、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.
5、Shecanplaychessandsing.
6、It’snineo’clock.
7、wegotobedatteno’clock.
0、Herbasketballis5dollars.
1、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.
2、Helikesdocumentaries.
4、Theyarefine.
5、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.
6、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.
7、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.
8、mikeandjacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.
9、mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.
20、wegotoschoolinthemorning.
21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.
22、It’sDecember.30th.today.
21
Schoolstartsat7:
30.
22
wehavemilk,eggsandmeetfordinner.VI、连词成句
、sister,is,she,your
2、are,Lucy’s,those,rulers
3、thrillers,like,mariadoesn’t
4、want,join,to,do,Theynot,musicclub,the
5、uncle,is,also,thinks,it,boring,june’sfather
6、play,my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather
7、tennis,like,but,doesn