完整版供应链管理第三版Unit5习题与答案.docx
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完整版供应链管理第三版Unit5习题与答案
Chapter5
NetworkDesignintheSupplyChain
True/False
1.Supplychainnetworkdesigndecisionsincludethelocationofmanufacturing,storage,ortransportation-relatedfacilitiesandtheallocationofcapacityandrolestoeachfacility.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
2.Decisionsconcerningtheroleofeachfacilityaresignificantbecausetheydeterminetheamountofflexibilitythesupplychainhasinchangingthewayitmeetsdemand.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
3.Decisionsconcerningtheroleofeachfacilityaresignificantbecausetheydeterminetheamountofrigiditythesupplychainhasinchangingthewayitmeetsdemand.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
4.Facilitylocationdecisionshavealong-termimpactonasupplychain’sperformancebecauseitiscosteffectivetoshutdownafacilityormoveittoadifferentlocation.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Easy
5.Capacityallocationdecisionshaveasignificantimpactonsupplychainperformancebecausetheytendtostayinplaceforseveralyears.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
6.Theallocationofsupplysourcesandmarketstofacilitieshasasignificantimpactonperformancebecauseitaffectstotalproduction,inventory,andtransportationcostsincurredbythesupplychaintosatisfycustomerdemand.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Easy
7.Theallocationofsupplysourcesandmarketstofacilitiesdoesnotneedtobereconsideredonaregularbasissothattheallocationcanbechangedasmarketconditionsorplantcapacitieschange.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
8.Networkdesigndecisionshaveasignificantimpactonperformancebecausetheydeterminethesupplychainconfigurationandsetconstraintswithinwhichinventory,transportation,andinformationcanbeusedtoeitherdecreasesupplychaincostorincreaseresponsiveness.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
9.Networkdesigndecisionshaveasignificantimpactonperformancebecausetheydeterminethesupplychainconflagrationandsetconstraintswithinwhichinventory,transportation,andinformationcanbeusedtoeitherincreasesupplychaincostorreduceresponsiveness.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Easy
10.Firmsfocusingoncostleadershiptendtofindthelowestcostlocationfortheirmanufacturingfacilities,butonlyifthatmeanslocatingveryfarfromthemarketstheyserve.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Easy
11.Firmsfocusingonresponsivenesstendtolocatefacilitiesclosertothemarketandmayselectahigh-costlocationifthischoiceallowsthefirmtoquicklyreacttochangingmarketneeds.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
12.Ifproductiontechnologydisplayssignificanteconomiesofscale,manylocallocationsarethemosteffective.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
13.Iffacilitieshavelowerfixedcosts,manylocalfacilitiesarepreferredbecausethishelpslowertransportationcosts.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
14.Iftheproductiontechnologyisveryinflexibleandproductrequirementsvaryfromonecountrytoanother,afirmhastosetuplocalfacilitiestoservethemarketineachcountry.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Hard
15.Ifthetechnologyisflexible,itbecomesmoredifficulttoconsolidatemanufacturinginafewlargefacilities.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Hard
16.Tariffshaveaminorinfluenceonlocationdecisionswithinasupplychain.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Easy
17.Hightariffsleadtomoreproductionlocationswithinasupplychainnetwork,witheachlocationhavingalowerallocatedcapacity.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Hard
18.Whendesigningsupplychainnetworks,companiesmustbuildappropriateflexibilitytohelpcounterfluctuationsinexchangeratesanddemandacrossdifferentcountries.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
19.Inventoryandfacilitycostsincreaseasthenumberoffacilitiesinasupplychainincrease.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
20.Transportationcostsincreaseasthenumberoffacilitiesisincreased.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
21.Afirmmayincreasethenumberoffacilitiesbeyondthepointthatminimizestotallogisticscosttoimprovetheresponsetimetoitscustomers.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Easy
22.Whenfacedwithanetworkdesigndecision,thegoalofamanageristodesignanetworkthatminimizesthefirm’scostswhilesatisfyingcustomerneedsintermsofdemandandresponsiveness.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Hard
23.Thesupplychainnetworkisdesignedtomaximizetotalprofits,takingintoaccounttheexpectedmarginanddemandineachmarket,variouslogisticsandfacilitycosts,andthetaxesandtariffsateachlocation.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Easy
MultipleChoice
1.Supplychainnetworkdesigndecisionsinclude
a.onlythelocationofmanufacturing,storage,ortransportation-relatedfacilities.
b.onlytheallocationofcapacityandrolestoeachfacility.
c.boththelocationofmanufacturing,storage,ortransportation-relatedfacilitiesandtheallocationofcapacityandrolestoeachfacility.
d.neitherthelocationofmanufacturing,storage,ortransportation-relatedfacilitiesnortheallocationofcapacityandrolestoeachfacility.
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
c
Difficulty:
Easy
2.Supplychainnetworkdesigndecisionsclassifiedasfacilityroleareconcernedwith
a.whatprocessesareperformedateachfacility.
b.wherefacilitiesshouldbelocated.
c.howmuchcapacityshouldbeallocatedtoeachfacility.
d.whatmarketseachfacilityshouldserveandwhichsupplysourcesshouldfeedeachfacility.
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
a
Difficulty:
Moderate
3.Supplychainnetworkdesigndecisionsclassifiedasfacilitylocationareconcernedwith
a.whatprocessesareperformedateachfacility.
b.wherefacilitiesshouldbelocated.
c.howmuchcapacityshouldbeallocatedtoeachfacility.
d.whatmarketseachfacilityshouldserveandwhichsupplysourcesshouldfeedeachfacility.
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
b
Difficulty:
Easy
4.Supplychainnetworkdesigndecisionsclassifiedascapacityallocationareconcernedwith
a.whatprocessesareperformedateachfacility.
b.wherefacilitiesshouldbelocated.
c.howmuchcapacityshouldbeallocatedtoeachfacility.
d.whatmarketseachfacilityshouldserveandwhichsupplysourcesshouldfeedeachfacility.
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
c
Difficulty:
Easy
5.Supplychainnetworkdesigndecisionsclassifiedasmarketandsupplyallocationareconcernedwith
a.whatprocessesareperformedateachfacility.
b.wherefacilitiesshouldbelocated.
c.howmuchcapacityshouldbeallocatedtoeachfacility.
d.whatmarketseachfacilityshouldserveandwhichsupplysourcesshouldfeedeachfacility.
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
d
Difficulty:
Easy
6.Decisionsconcerningtheroleofeachfacilityaresignificantbecause
a.theydeterminetheamountofflexibilitythesupplychainhasindemandingchange.
b.theydeterminetheamountofflexibilitythesupplychainhasinchangingthewayitmeetsdemand.
c.theydeterminetheamountofcapacitythesupplychainhasinchangingthewayitmeetsdemand.
d.theydeterminetheamountofinventorythesupplychainhasindemandingchange.
e.Noneoftheabovearetrue.
Answer:
b
Difficulty:
Moderate
7.Facilitylocationdecisionshavealong-termimpactonasupplychain’sperformancebecause
a.itisveryexpensivetoshutdownafacilityormoveittoadifferentlocation.
b.itisnotexpensivetoshutdownafacilityormoveittoadifferentlocation.
c.itisadvisabletoshutdownafacilityormoveittoadifferentlocation.
d.itiscosteffectivetoshutdownafacilityormoveittoadifferentlocation.
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
a
Difficulty:
Moderate
8.Capacityallocationdecisionshaveasignificantimpactonsupplychainperformancebecause
a.capacitydecisionstendtobepermanent.
b.capacitydecisionstendtobechangedfrequently.
c.capacitydecisionsdonottendtostayinplaceforseveralyears.
d.capacitydecisionstendtostayinplaceforseveralyears.
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
d
Difficulty:
Moderate
9.Allocatingtoomuchcapacitytoalocationresultsin
a.permanentdamage.
b.poorutilization,andasaresult,highercosts.
c.highutilization,andasaresult,highercosts.
d.poorutilization,andasaresult,lowercosts.
e.highutilization,andasaresult,lowercosts.
Answer:
b
Difficulty:
Moderate
10.Allocatingtoolittlecapacityresultsin
a.temporarydamage.
b.goodresponsivenessifdemandisnotsatisfiedorlowcostifdemandisfilledfromadistantfacility.
c.goodresponsivenessifdemandisnotsatisfiedorhighcostifdemandisfilledfromadistantfacility.
d.poorresponsivenessifdemandisnotsatisfiedorlowcostifdemandisfilledfromadistantfacility.
e.poorresponsivenessifdemandisnotsatisfiedorhighcostifdemandisfilledfromadistantfacility.
Answer:
e
Difficulty:
Moderate
11.Theallocationofsupplysourcesandmarketstofacilitieshasasignificantimpactonperformancebecause
a.itcannotaffecttotalproduction,inventory,andtransportationcostsincurredbythesupplychaintosatisfycustomerdemand.
b.itcannotaffectcustomerdemand.
c.itaffectstotalproduction,inventory,andtransportationcostsincurredbythesupplychaintosatisfycustomerdemand.
d.itcannotsatisfycustomerdemand.
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
c
Difficulty:
Moderate
12.Theallocationofsupplysourcesandmarketstofacilitiesshouldbereconsideredonaregularbasissothat
a.theallocationcanbeheldconstantasmarketconditionsorplantcapacitiesexpand.
b.theallocationcanbechangedasmarketconditionsorplantcapacitiesstagnate.
c.theallocationcanbeheldconstantasm
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