荥阳二高英语仿真模拟讲解.docx
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荥阳二高英语仿真模拟讲解
高三英语理科模拟九
命题人：
白利瑞
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名,班级,考号等信息。
3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanusuallygettohisoffice?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
2.What’sthemangoingtodo?
A.Givethewomanaride.
B.Goforanappointment.
C.Gototheengineeringbuilding.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C,Strangers.
4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Buyhimsomecigarettes.
B.Lendhimsomemoney.
C.Givehimsomechange.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.ApologizingB.ExpressingthanksC.Complaining
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatkindofexercisedoesMichaeldoeveryday?
A.WalkingB.FishingC.Cycling
7.AccordingtoMichael,whatisthemostimportantthingaboutdoingexercise?
A.Doingitregularly.B.Keepingsafe.C.Exercisingmore.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoestheboystillwanttobeaboy?
A.Tobeabetterboy.B.Tobedifferent.C.Tohavemoreexperience.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.ShehatesherlifenowB.Shelikestryingnewthings.C.Shedislikestheboy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwillthewomangohome?
A.Tomorrow.B.Intwoweeks.C.Stilluncertain.
11.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforher?
A.Avoidstayinguplate.
B.Avoidanyphysicalexercise.
C.Havemedicalchecksregularly.
12.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?
A.Inafewdays.B.Inquitealongtime.C.Immediately.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whywillthewomanvisitherdaughter?
A.Herdaughterisill.
B.Herdaughtergavebirthtoababy.
C.Shemissesherdaughter.
14.WhenwasthemaninNewYork?
A.Aboutayearago.B.Aboutamonthago.C.Aboutaweekago.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?
A.Hetravelsalotwiththewoman.
B.HelivesinChinanow.
C.Hepassedaway.
16.Whoistravelingwiththeman?
A.Hiswifeandafriend.B.Hiscolleagues.C.Noone.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasMr.Perkinslike?
A.Helikedtobethesameasothers.
B.Hetriedtobebetterthanothers.
C.Hewasalwaysdifferentfromothers.
18.Wheredidhegothedayafterheboughthisnewcar?
A.Hisoffice.B.Asupermarket.C.Acinema.
19.Howdidhefindhiscar?
A.Bytryinghiskeyineverycar.
B.Bywaitinguntilallotherscarshadleft.
C.Bycheckingtheplatenumber.
20.Whendidheleavethecarpark?
A.Around5p.mB.Around6p.mC.Around7p.m
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.
Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.
Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid
Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers'reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."
Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.
A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetter
C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter
22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.
A.skillfulB.mindless
C.thoughtfulD.tireless
23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.
A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory
B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand
C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes
D.promotetheuseoflaptops
24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin__________.
A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbook
C.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport
B
（Q=Question;A=Answer）
SituationI
Q:
Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?
A:
Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
SituationII
Q:
IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?
A:
Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergency?
Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.
SituationIII
Q:
Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?
A:
No.Tryothermeans.1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.
SituationIN
Q:
IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?
A:
Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!
"isshortfor:
"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."
SituationV
Q:
CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?
A:
Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?
"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.
25．Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.
A.apersonistooactive
B.apersonistoorudetoyou
C.apersontalkstooloudly
D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou
26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?
A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.
B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.
C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.
D.Bypointingangrilyathim.
27.Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans.
A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.
B.Differentwaystochangeothers'manners.
C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.
D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.
C
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?
UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".
Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
29.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.
A.competeforsurvival
B.protecttheirownwealth
C.dependoneachother
D.providesupportfordyingtrees
30."Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.
A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest
B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees
C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans
D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"
31.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.how"treesocieties"work
B.howtreesgrowold
C.howforestryindustrydevelops
D.howyoungtreessurvive
32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OldTreesCommun
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