高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第7章 六选五.docx

高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第7章 六选五.docx

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高三英语二轮专题复习检测题第7章六选五

第7章六选五

（一）

（2011·浙江卷）

A．Leadership

B．ConflictSolving

C．OpenCommunication

D．RespecttoAllTeamMembers

E．MeasuringProgressagainstGoals

F．CommonGoalswithChallengingTarget

TeamBuildingMeansMorethanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether

“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan'tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthanisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.

Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam：

1．________

Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.

2．________

Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?

Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandfrankdiscussionisrequired.

3．________

Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.

4．________

Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled.Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople，so“underthetable”methodmaybeeffective.

5．________

Mosthighperformingteamsarewellorganized.Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals'strengthsandhelpthemovercometheirweaknesses.Itshouldbesomeonewhocanactasapromoterandaconstantreminderofwhattheteamneedstoachieve.Hemust,aboveall,beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstootherscoachingthemtoachievetasks,andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.

Teambuildingisn'tassimpleasjustthrowingafewpeopletogether.Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeopleismostessential.Successfulteamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butbyhowconfidentlyeachofitsmemberscompleteshisorherassignedtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.

答案：

本文以“团队建设”为话题，提出了团队建设中的目标设置、沟通协作、相互尊重和领导艺术等要素。

1．F　本段讲团队建设中的目标设置。

2．C　本段阐明沟通协作。

3．D　本段阐明团队建设需要相互尊重。

4．B　本段阐明团队建设中问题冲突的解决艺术。

5．A　本段阐明团队建设中的领导艺术。

（二）

（2011·陕西卷）

A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.

B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.

C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.

D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.

E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.

F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

1．________

Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.

2．________

Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't.”Thisisfalse!

Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.

3．________

Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.（Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon'trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour！

”）Yoursenseofhumourissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don'tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself—thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.

4．________

Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife'ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions（定义）ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.”

5．________

Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumour.

答案：

1．C　本段从physically、mentally、emotionally以及spiritually多个方面说明humor对于我们的好处。

2．A　本段说明幽默感不是与生俱来的。

3．B　本段说明幽默感可以在我们的生活中慢慢培养的。

4．D　本段点明幽默不仅仅是“大笑和开玩笑”，还要求“愿意以及有能力发现生活中滑稽可笑的方面”。

5．F　本段表明幽默有助于人们更好地享受生活。

（一）

（2011·西安第三次质检）

A．Whytoturntoalternativeenergy

B．Howtouserenewableenergy

C．Thesourcesofrenewableenergy

D．Whatisrenewableenergy?

E．Whereisthesolarenergyfrom?

F．Theadvantagesofrenewableenergy

1．________

Whenspeakingaboutrenewableenergy,wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichgetsitsenergyfromresourceswhichwillnotbediminishedfromtheuse.Renewableenergyisasubstituteforthenonrenewableenergyoffossilfuel.

2．________

Onefundamentaladvantageofrenewableenergy,andenvironmentalists'favoritereasontopromoteitsuse,isthattherearenogreenhousegasesorotherpollutantsthatgiveoutastherearewiththeburningoffossilfuels.Renewableenergy,orsolar,waterandwindpower,arecertainlynotnewalthoughtheyhavereceivedmuchattentionrecentlybecausetheywillnotcausepollution.Environmentallyfriendlypowersourcessuchaswind,solarandwaterpowerhavebeenusedinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountriesforalongtimebecausetheyarecheapandclean,buttheyhaveyettobeusedasaprimarysourceofenergyforanybigurbanarea.

3．________

Thegenerationofpowerfromrenewableenergysourceshasbecomesomewhatmorecommoninrecenttimesaspeoplehaveincreasinglybecomeawareofissuessuchasclimatechangeduetofossilfuelbyproductsandthepoliticalorsocialworriesaboutnuclearpower.Therearenumerouscountriesandnonprofit,environmentallyconsciousorganizationsthataresupportingtheuseofrenewableenergy.

4．________

Theflowofrenewableenergyhastodowithnaturallyoccurringphenomena.Tides,sunlight,windandheatareallcreatedbygeothermaleventsandallaresourcesofenergy.Eachofthesesourcesofenergyhasuniquecharacteristicsrelatedtowhereandhowwecanusethem.

5．________

Mosttechnologywhichtransformsrenewableenergyintopowerwhichwecanuseissolarpoweredeitherdirectlyorindirectly.Theatmosphericsystemoftheearthkeepsbalancesothattheheatwhichspreadsoutintospaceisequaltotheamountofradiationreceivedfromthesun.Thequantityofenergycontainedintheatmosphereapproximatestheearth'sclimate.Thebodiesofwateroftheearth,oritshydrosphere,absorbmuchoftheradiationwhichisreceivedfromthesun.Andmuchofthatabsorbedradiationisinthelowerlatitudessurroundingtheequator.

答案：

1～5　DFACE

（二）

（2011·西工大附中第四次适应性训练）

A.Causesofoverusingfluoride（氟化物）

B.Negativeeffectsoffluoride

C.Safeuseoffluoride

D.Theexpert'sbackgroundinformation

E.Noneedtoworryaboutfluoridepoisoning

F.Solutionstoimproperuseoffluoride

Ihaveheardthatfluoridecanhelpstopdentaldecay,butIrecentlyreadthatitispoisonous.Whichoftheseistrue?

Howcanchildrenusefluoridesafely?

1．________

ThisquestionisansweredbyDrMarciaM.RichwhopractisesgeneraldentistryinNewholt.SheisalsoalecturerattheUniversityandawriterforthemonthlymagazineYourDentistCares.

2．________

Myanswertothefirstquestionistostressthatfluorideworkswellandissafewhenusersfollowinstructions.Youngchildrenhaveatendencytoswallowtoothpaste,whichiswhytheyshouldonlyhaveatinyamountoffluoridetoothpasteontheirtoothbrush.Ifthissimplemeasureistaken,parentscanbeconfidentthatchildrenwillbeprotectedagainsttoothdecay,andcometonoharm.

3．________

Almostallmedicineshaveanegativeeffect—orevenbedeadly—iftheyarenottakenasdirected.Soyouareright—fluoridecanbepoisonousifitisswallowedinverylargequantities.Itisforthereasonthatfluoridesupplementscanonlybeobtainedonprescriptionfromthedoctorordentist.Pleasebeassuredthatfluorideoverdosesarerare—infact,Ihaveneverheardofanyfatalincidentsrelatedtofluoridepoisoning.

4．________

Scientificstudieshaveshownthatfluoridecanhelptopreventcavities（牙洞）aslongasitisusedcorrectly.Iffluorideisabused,thereisariskofillnessorevendeathsinextre