高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第7章 六选五.docx
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高三英语二轮专题复习检测题第7章六选五
第7章六选五
(一)
(2011·浙江卷)
A.Leadership
B.ConflictSolving
C.OpenCommunication
D.RespecttoAllTeamMembers
E.MeasuringProgressagainstGoals
F.CommonGoalswithChallengingTarget
TeamBuildingMeansMorethanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether
“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan'tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthanisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.
Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:
1.________
Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.
2.________
Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?
Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandfrankdiscussionisrequired.
3.________
Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.
4.________
Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled.Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople,so“underthetable”methodmaybeeffective.
5.________
Mosthighperformingteamsarewellorganized.Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals'strengthsandhelpthemovercometheirweaknesses.Itshouldbesomeonewhocanactasapromoterandaconstantreminderofwhattheteamneedstoachieve.Hemust,aboveall,beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstootherscoachingthemtoachievetasks,andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.
Teambuildingisn'tassimpleasjustthrowingafewpeopletogether.Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeopleismostessential.Successfulteamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butbyhowconfidentlyeachofitsmemberscompleteshisorherassignedtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.
答案:
本文以“团队建设”为话题,提出了团队建设中的目标设置、沟通协作、相互尊重和领导艺术等要素。
1.F 本段讲团队建设中的目标设置。
2.C 本段阐明沟通协作。
3.D 本段阐明团队建设需要相互尊重。
4.B 本段阐明团队建设中问题冲突的解决艺术。
5.A 本段阐明团队建设中的领导艺术。
(二)
(2011·陕西卷)
A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.
B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.
C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.
D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.
E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.
F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.
1.________
Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.
2.________
Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't.”Thisisfalse!
Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.
3.________
Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon'trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour!
”)Yoursenseofhumourissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don'tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself—thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.
4.________
Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife'ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions(定义)ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.”
5.________
Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumour.
答案:
1.C 本段从physically、mentally、emotionally以及spiritually多个方面说明humor对于我们的好处。
2.A 本段说明幽默感不是与生俱来的。
3.B 本段说明幽默感可以在我们的生活中慢慢培养的。
4.D 本段点明幽默不仅仅是“大笑和开玩笑”,还要求“愿意以及有能力发现生活中滑稽可笑的方面”。
5.F 本段表明幽默有助于人们更好地享受生活。
(一)
(2011·西安第三次质检)
A.Whytoturntoalternativeenergy
B.Howtouserenewableenergy
C.Thesourcesofrenewableenergy
D.Whatisrenewableenergy?
E.Whereisthesolarenergyfrom?
F.Theadvantagesofrenewableenergy
1.________
Whenspeakingaboutrenewableenergy,wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichgetsitsenergyfromresourceswhichwillnotbediminishedfromtheuse.Renewableenergyisasubstituteforthenonrenewableenergyoffossilfuel.
2.________
Onefundamentaladvantageofrenewableenergy,andenvironmentalists'favoritereasontopromoteitsuse,isthattherearenogreenhousegasesorotherpollutantsthatgiveoutastherearewiththeburningoffossilfuels.Renewableenergy,orsolar,waterandwindpower,arecertainlynotnewalthoughtheyhavereceivedmuchattentionrecentlybecausetheywillnotcausepollution.Environmentallyfriendlypowersourcessuchaswind,solarandwaterpowerhavebeenusedinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountriesforalongtimebecausetheyarecheapandclean,buttheyhaveyettobeusedasaprimarysourceofenergyforanybigurbanarea.
3.________
Thegenerationofpowerfromrenewableenergysourceshasbecomesomewhatmorecommoninrecenttimesaspeoplehaveincreasinglybecomeawareofissuessuchasclimatechangeduetofossilfuelbyproductsandthepoliticalorsocialworriesaboutnuclearpower.Therearenumerouscountriesandnonprofit,environmentallyconsciousorganizationsthataresupportingtheuseofrenewableenergy.
4.________
Theflowofrenewableenergyhastodowithnaturallyoccurringphenomena.Tides,sunlight,windandheatareallcreatedbygeothermaleventsandallaresourcesofenergy.Eachofthesesourcesofenergyhasuniquecharacteristicsrelatedtowhereandhowwecanusethem.
5.________
Mosttechnologywhichtransformsrenewableenergyintopowerwhichwecanuseissolarpoweredeitherdirectlyorindirectly.Theatmosphericsystemoftheearthkeepsbalancesothattheheatwhichspreadsoutintospaceisequaltotheamountofradiationreceivedfromthesun.Thequantityofenergycontainedintheatmosphereapproximatestheearth'sclimate.Thebodiesofwateroftheearth,oritshydrosphere,absorbmuchoftheradiationwhichisreceivedfromthesun.Andmuchofthatabsorbedradiationisinthelowerlatitudessurroundingtheequator.
答案:
1~5 DFACE
(二)
(2011·西工大附中第四次适应性训练)
A.Causesofoverusingfluoride(氟化物)
B.Negativeeffectsoffluoride
C.Safeuseoffluoride
D.Theexpert'sbackgroundinformation
E.Noneedtoworryaboutfluoridepoisoning
F.Solutionstoimproperuseoffluoride
Ihaveheardthatfluoridecanhelpstopdentaldecay,butIrecentlyreadthatitispoisonous.Whichoftheseistrue?
Howcanchildrenusefluoridesafely?
1.________
ThisquestionisansweredbyDrMarciaM.RichwhopractisesgeneraldentistryinNewholt.SheisalsoalecturerattheUniversityandawriterforthemonthlymagazineYourDentistCares.
2.________
Myanswertothefirstquestionistostressthatfluorideworkswellandissafewhenusersfollowinstructions.Youngchildrenhaveatendencytoswallowtoothpaste,whichiswhytheyshouldonlyhaveatinyamountoffluoridetoothpasteontheirtoothbrush.Ifthissimplemeasureistaken,parentscanbeconfidentthatchildrenwillbeprotectedagainsttoothdecay,andcometonoharm.
3.________
Almostallmedicineshaveanegativeeffect—orevenbedeadly—iftheyarenottakenasdirected.Soyouareright—fluoridecanbepoisonousifitisswallowedinverylargequantities.Itisforthereasonthatfluoridesupplementscanonlybeobtainedonprescriptionfromthedoctorordentist.Pleasebeassuredthatfluorideoverdosesarerare—infact,Ihaveneverheardofanyfatalincidentsrelatedtofluoridepoisoning.
4.________
Scientificstudieshaveshownthatfluoridecanhelptopreventcavities(牙洞)aslongasitisusedcorrectly.Iffluorideisabused,thereisariskofillnessorevendeathsinextre