高二英语练习题模块质量测评4 1.docx

高二英语练习题模块质量测评4 1.docx

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高二英语练习题模块质量测评41

模块质量测评四（Module4）

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2013·宁夏银川高二检测）

Fewkidstodayaretaughtthevalueofsympathy（同情心）.Itseemssohardforpeopletohavesympathyforothersandtounderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.

AsachildIwastaughttotrytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomwouldtellmetosayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneeveryday.Iadmitthatitisn'tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofthankfulnessinthatperson'seyesyoujustwanttodoasmuchasyoucan.

Ihadanexperiencewithaguypeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedplayingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeople.ByjustdoingthatIwasmakinghimsohappy.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakingadifferenceinhislife.

AfterawhileIrealizedthathewasn'tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Andtothisdaywearestillreallygoodfriends.Peoplehavealmostcompletelystoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheneverchanged.Whathadchangedwastheheartsofothersaroundhim.

FromthisexperienceI'velearnedtobekindtootherpeople.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeasy.AndatthesametimeIhadalotoffun.SoIhopethateveryonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Icanpromiseyouthatitwillbethebestfeelingyoueverget,knowingthatonewordcanmakesomeone'sdayabitbrighter.

1．Whydidtheauthordecidetomakefriendswiththeboymentioned?

A．Becausehewantedtochangehimtoapersonothersliked.

B．Becausehethoughtitwasnotrightofotherstolaughathim.

C．Becausetheboywasveryfunny.

D．Becausehelikedmakingfriends.

2．Thethirdandfourthparagraphstellusthat______.

A．one'sattitudetootherscanbechanged

B．one'snaturecanbechangedwithtime

C．theauthorfoundmorepeopletohelptheguy

D．itisveryeasytomakefriendswithothers

3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A．havingalotoffunwillhelpliveagoodlife

B．itisahardthingtosayakindwordtoothers

C．akindwordmaybenefitboththespeakerandthelistener

D．fewpeopleknowhowtomakesomeone'sdayabitbrighter

4．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?

A．Tocallonpeopletobekindtoothers.

B．Toexpresshisadmirationforhismother.

C．Toinvitemorepeopletomakefriendswithhim.

D．Totellpeoplewhathelearnedfromhismother.

答案与解析：

作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。

1．解析：

从第三段中的Ihadanexperiencewithaguypeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong可知，作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别人嘲笑他是不对的。

答案：

B

2．解析：

从第四段最后两句Butheneverchanged.Whathadchangedwastheheartsofothersaroundhim可知，一个人的本性是不会改变的，改变的是别人对他的态度。

答案：

A

3．解析：

本段是对全文内容的总结，同时也指出Icanpromiseyouthatitwillbethebestfeelingyoueverget,knowingthatonewordcanmakesomeone'sdayabitbrighter，由此可知，最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能使说话者和听话者都受益。

答案：

C

4．解析：

第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他sayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneeveryday，然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到的，最后一段作者提出希望：

everyonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday，故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。

答案：

A

B

Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay，itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle，whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyleofacomposer，youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Abasket－makerhastheskillofweavingandinterweavinghismaterialstocreatecolorfulpatterns,andanexpertcarpenter（木匠）hastheskillofjoiningtogetherdifferentshapesandsizesofwoodtomakeabeautifulpieceoffurniture.Theseskillsmaybereferredtoas“workmanship”（技艺）.Similarly，inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodies（旋律）andrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Acomposermaybecapableofthinkingupverygood，originaltunes，yetiftunesarepoorlyorganized,thatis,iftheworkmanshipispoor,thefinalresultwillnotbetostandard.

Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.

Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe“thenewerthebetter”，thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.

5．Apieceoforiginalmusic______.

A．hasapersonalstyle

B．soundsveryfamiliartoourears

C．isonewhosestyleyoucannotrecognize

D．cannotberecognizedasbelongingtoanycomposer

6．Wecanseegoodworkmanshipin______.

A．differentshapesandsizeoffurniture

B．materialsforcreatingcolourfulpatterns

C．apieceofmusicwithitsmelodiesandrhythmsorganizedinharmony

D．apieceofmusicwithverygood，originaltunesmixedtogether

7．Thispassageisconcernedwith______.

A．howtocomposemusic

B．howtoenjoymusic

C．howtojudgemusic

D．howtoperformmusic

答案与解析：

5．解析：

细节判断题。

根据第一段中的“Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.”可知答案。

答案：

A

6．解析：

从第一段中的“Similarly,inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodies（旋律）andrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.”可知答案。

答案：

C

7．解析：

纵观全文，主要讲了何谓好的音乐，如何判断音乐的好坏。

答案：

C

C

TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.Thebiggestdifferenceistrafficrules.InAmericatherearetoomuchmorecarsthaninChina.ButtherearemuchfewertrafficjamsandaccidentsinAmericathaninChina.Wehardlyseetrafficpoliceinthestreet，butallcarsobeystrictlytrafficrules，andpeoplehardlyfindthatacardoesnotobeytrafficrulesinthestreet.

AboutAmericantrafficrules,therearemanybetterterms,suchas：

1.Stopline:

Therearestoplinesinallcrossingwithouttrafficlight（somehavetwostoplinesandothershavefourstoplines）.Allcarsmuststopwhilemeetingthestopline.

2.Trafficlight:

Thereistrafficlightinthecrossingoftheroad.Carsmayalmostturneverydirection.Thetrafficlightcangivesignalstepbystepincludingu－turn.Thereisakindofmiddlelaneofturningleft.Whenacarwantstoturnleftintheroad,hemayenterintothemiddlelaneofturningleftandgiveasignalofturningleft.Whenhethinksbeingsafe,hemayturnleft.Inmanyconditionstheorderofpassingisalsogivenveryspecifically.Ifpeoplewanttochangelaneorturn，theymustlookbehindandthinkbeingsafe.Onlyso,theymaydoit.

3.Specificitem:

Suchasparking，therearethreekindsoflines（theircoloursarewhite，blueorred）intheroadside.Everylinemayparkdifferentkindsofcars.Therearemanystreetsinsomeresidentialareas（住宅区），andthereisakindofrulethatanycarcannotparkatanytimeoranyperiodtime.Ineveryparking，therearesomespecialpositionsforinvalid（伤残的）people.

4.Aboutthepriorityofpassengerandcar:

Atanycase,passengershavetheprioritytocars.Andonlyafterpassengershavepassedtheroadandgotthetopofsidestep，carsmaygoahead.

Ingeneral,trafficrulesofAmericaareveryspecific,convenient,safeandhumanizing.

8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywecanhardlyseetrafficpoliceinthestreetinAmerica?

A．Trafficpolicearenotverynecessarybecausefewcarsbreaktrafficrules.

B．Thetrafficisveryclearandtherearefewtrafficjamsandaccidentsinthestreet.

C．Therearesomanycarsinthestreetthatthetrafficpolicecan'tbeseen.

D．Theeffectivetrafficrulesplayanimportantpartintheroadsafety.

9．Whyisthereamiddlelaneofturningleftontheroad?

A．Itisdesignedforthecarsthatwanttoturnleft.

B．Itisverysafetodrivethere.

C．Itisveryconvenientforthetrafficpolicetofindthecarsthatbreaktherules.

D．Thecarsthatwanttoturnleftcaneasilygiveasignalofturningleft.

10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．InAmerica，allcarsinthecrossingmuststopwhentheymeetthestopline.

B．InAmerica，anycarcannotparkinthestreetsinsomeresidentialareas.

C．Ifpeoplewanttoturn，theycanobeytheguideofthetrafficpolice.

D．TherearemoretrafficjamsinChina.

11．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraph?

A．Atrafficrule　　　　　　B．Anestablishedright

C．AnorderD．Aduty

答案与解析：

8．解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句可知，C项不符合文意。

答案：

C

9．解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章Trafficlight一段内容第四、第五句可知，A选项正确。

答案：

A

10．解析：

是非判断题。

根据文章第一段第四句“美国的交通堵塞和车祸比中国少得多”可知“中国交通堵塞较多”，所以D项正确。

答案：

D

11．解析：

词意猜测题。

根据第二段第四条可知行人过马路后，车辆才可通过，可知行人有优先权，故B项正确。

答案：

B

D

Istudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarks，ashighschoolcamerelativelyeasy.Thenuniversitylifecame!

IthoughtthatImusthavesomelearningdisorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthematerialandmakingprogresswhiletomeitwasaninsurmountable（不能克服的）struggle.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelectures.studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.

DuringmydarkesthourIcalledhometospeaktomyfather:

“Dad，Idon'tthinkIcanhandlethis.”Myfatherthensaidsomething，whichcutthroughmelikeaknife:

“Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyouquit，thenyouareonyourown.”

Ihungupthinkingwhataterribleheartlessthingtosay.Then,Ideterminedtosomehowgutitout（坚持到底）.Thereseemedtobenootherchoicesavailable!