最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx

最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx

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最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案

延边第二中学2017-2018学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测

高一英语试卷

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。

考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Somepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cakewithbuttercreamfrosting（糖霜），evenpeas，allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact，Iofteneatthemthatway.

IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily，lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally，twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.

Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm，we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower，morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen，youcanenjoythetastemuchlongeras_itmelts（融化）inyourmouth.

Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample，Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy，andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert（点心）．Thisisthesamewithoranges，apples，bananas…Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuperhardwhenfrozen.Wrong!

Theybecomecool，creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer，theywillhaveadoubletaste.

Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot，goaheadandexperiment.

1．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?

A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.

B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.

C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.

D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.

2．Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe________.

A．wasyoungB．learnedcooking

C．gotmarriedD．gotafever

3．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?

A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.

B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.

C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.

D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A．Thetaste.B．Buttercream.

C．Thecookie.D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.

B

Theworldmovessoquicklynowadays.Withsomanydailyresponsibilities,someofuscanhardlykeepourheadsabovewater.Shouldwemaketimeforstudyingorappreciatingthearts?

Manypeoplewouldsaytheartsarenice,butnotnecessary.Inschool,studentsshouldfocusonlanguages,mathandscience.Painting,dramaandmusicarefrills.Aftergraduation,listeningtoMozartwon’tleadyoutoabetter-payingjob.

Intruth,spendingtimelearningtoappreciatetheartsmaybemoreworthwhilethanyouthink.ArecentBritishstudyexaminedthesalariesandjobsofpeoplewhospenttimeenjoyingtheartswhengrowingup.Theresearchersfoundthosewhoenjoyedtheartsfromanearlyagehadbetterjobsandhighersalariesthanthosewhodidn’t.What’sthelink?

Howcouldvisitingamuseum,enjoyingasymphony,orhoningpaintingskillsleadtocareersuccess?

Itturnsoutthattheartshelpusdevelopmanyusefulskills.

Otherstudentshavefoundstudentsstudyingtheartsexercisetheirreasoningability.Theskillhelpswithproblem-solving.Creativeandcritical-thinkingabilitiesarealsodevelopedthroughartstudy.Moreover,thosewhoenjoytheartshavemoremotivation（动机）toachieve.Studentswhopracticeanartexperiencetherewardsthatcomefrompersistenceandgoal-setting.Thesebenefitsalsoextendtothosewhomaketimetoappreciatetheartsbeyondtheirschoolyears.Thebestkindofartstirs（激起）ourimaginationandmakesusthink.Paintingsaren’tjustprettypictures.Theytellstoriesaboutthelivesofthesubjectsorabouttheexperienceofthepainter.SeeMichelangelo’sartandyou’lltastethepowerofhisfaithinGod.LookattheworldfromPicasso’spointofview,andyouseeeverydaylifeinnewways.Thosewhoappreciatetheartsalsogainabroaderperspective（视野）ontheworld.Theartsreveal（显示）andexplaintheworldbeyondourownpersonalknowledgewhichcanhelpusbettercommunicateandcooperatewithotherpeople.

Ifyouwanttobetteryourself,goandenjoythearts.Checkoutanartgalleryoramuseum.Takeinaplay.Youwon’tregretitanditwilldoyoumoregoodthanyoucanimagine.

5．Theunderlinedword“frills”inparagraph1probablymeans____________.

A.decorationsB.necessitiesC.fillingsD.possessions

6．ThebenefitsofenjoyingartsareallofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.

A.communicatingskillsB.highpositions

C.problem-solvingabilitiesD.creationandimagination

7．Howisthepassagedeveloped?

A.ByprovidingexamplesB.Byanalyzingcauses

C.BylistingthefactsD.Bycomparingthefacts

8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsartappreciation?

A.DoubtfulB.OpposedC.CriticalD.Supportive

C

O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasbornonSeptember11,1862,inGreensboro,NorthCarolina.

Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.

Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkin1902whenPorter'smostprolific（多产的）writingperiodstarted.Whilethere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.

PortertraveledwithRichardtoAustinin1884,wherehemetAtholEstes,thenseventeenyearsoldandfromawealthyfamily.OnJuly1,1887,PortermarriedAthol.AtholEstesPorterdiedonJuly25,1897,fromtuberculosis.Portermarriedagainin1907,tochildhoodsweetheartSarah（Sallie）LindseyColeman,whomhemetagainafterrevisitinghisnativestateofNorthCarolina.

Porterwasaheavydrinker,andhishealthdeteriorated（恶化）markedlyin1908,whichaffectedhiswriting.In1909,Sarahlefthim,andhediedonJune5,1910,ofcirrhosisoftheliver,complicationsofdiabetes,andanenlargedheart.AfterfuneralservicesinNewYorkCity,hewasburiedintheRiversideCemeteryinAsheville,NorthCarolina.

9．InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?

a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.

d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.

A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.a

C.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.

10．PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause.

A.theyhadsurpriseendings.B.theywereeasytounderstand.

C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity.

11．O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause.

A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.

B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.

C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.

D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.

12．WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?

A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.

C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.

D

Aftertenyears,theworld'slargestmusicfestival,RockinRio,returnedtoitshometownRiodeJaneiroforsevendaysofconcertsfromFriday,September23rd,attracting700,000peopleoverthewholeweek．

Itisthe10theditionoftheRockinRiofestival,butonlythe4thtobeheldinRioastheorganizersexportedthefestivaltoLisbonandMadridtenyearsago．Thefirsteditionofthefestivalwasin1985andthemostrecenteditioninRiowasheldinJanuary,2001．Atotalof700,000ticketsweresoldoutforthisyear'sfestival．

ThefestivalconsistsoffourstageswiththeparticipationofInternationalstarsincludingEltonJohn,KatyPerry,andbandsMetallica,EvanescenceandSystemofaDown．Severalstarswhichperformedinpreviouseditionsarealsoonthelistthisyear．．Inaddition,anumberoflocalsingersandbandswillalsojointhisyear．

Theperformancesite,namedasRockCity,isa150,000-square-meterarea．Besidestheconcertarea,thesitealsohasagiantFernswheel,arollercoaster,andasmallshoppingmall．Afterthefestival,theRockCityareawillbeconverted（转变）intoaleisureareatoathletesinthe2016OlympicandParalympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro

AccordingtoRio'stourismcompanyRiotur,outofthe700,000peopleexpectedinthefestival,some315,000willbetourists,whoraisedthehotels'occupationrateto98percent．Rioturestimated（估计）thattheRockinRiofestivalwillbring419millionU．S．dollarsforthecityandcreate10,000jobs．

Thecreatorofthefestival,BrazilianbusinessmenRobertoMedina,insistedonopeningtheRockCitygateshimself,intheearlyafternoon,andgreetedthefirstfanstoenterthesite．"WecometothegatebecausetheBrazilianaudienceisevenmoreimportantthanthebands．Weapplaudthem．Theymakethegreatestshow,"hesaid．

13．Uptonow,thefestivalhasbeenheldinRioforatleast_____．

A．tentimesB．fourtimesC．threetimesD．twice

14．Thenumberofnativepeopletoat