最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx
《最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/23/b502f46d-ae00-4aa1-9905-6a4f3c542e99/b502f46d-ae00-4aa1-9905-6a4f3c542e991.gif)
最新718学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案
延边第二中学2017-2018学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项:
答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。
考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Somepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit,candies,nuts,chocolate,cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜),evenpeas,allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact,Iofteneatthemthatway.
IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily,lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally,twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.
Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm,we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower,morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature,andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen,youcanenjoythetastemuchlongeras_itmelts(融化)inyourmouth.
Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample,Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy,andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(点心).Thisisthesamewithoranges,apples,bananas…Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuperhardwhenfrozen.Wrong!
Theybecomecool,creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer,theywillhaveadoubletaste.
Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot,goaheadandexperiment.
1.Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?
A.Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.
B.Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.
C.Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.
D.Hotfoodisnothealthy.
2.Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe________.
A.wasyoungB.learnedcooking
C.gotmarriedD.gotafever
3.WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?
A.Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.
B.Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.
C.Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.
D.Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Thetaste.B.Buttercream.
C.Thecookie.D.Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.
B
Theworldmovessoquicklynowadays.Withsomanydailyresponsibilities,someofuscanhardlykeepourheadsabovewater.Shouldwemaketimeforstudyingorappreciatingthearts?
Manypeoplewouldsaytheartsarenice,butnotnecessary.Inschool,studentsshouldfocusonlanguages,mathandscience.Painting,dramaandmusicarefrills.Aftergraduation,listeningtoMozartwon’tleadyoutoabetter-payingjob.
Intruth,spendingtimelearningtoappreciatetheartsmaybemoreworthwhilethanyouthink.ArecentBritishstudyexaminedthesalariesandjobsofpeoplewhospenttimeenjoyingtheartswhengrowingup.Theresearchersfoundthosewhoenjoyedtheartsfromanearlyagehadbetterjobsandhighersalariesthanthosewhodidn’t.What’sthelink?
Howcouldvisitingamuseum,enjoyingasymphony,orhoningpaintingskillsleadtocareersuccess?
Itturnsoutthattheartshelpusdevelopmanyusefulskills.
Otherstudentshavefoundstudentsstudyingtheartsexercisetheirreasoningability.Theskillhelpswithproblem-solving.Creativeandcritical-thinkingabilitiesarealsodevelopedthroughartstudy.Moreover,thosewhoenjoytheartshavemoremotivation(动机)toachieve.Studentswhopracticeanartexperiencetherewardsthatcomefrompersistenceandgoal-setting.Thesebenefitsalsoextendtothosewhomaketimetoappreciatetheartsbeyondtheirschoolyears.Thebestkindofartstirs(激起)ourimaginationandmakesusthink.Paintingsaren’tjustprettypictures.Theytellstoriesaboutthelivesofthesubjectsorabouttheexperienceofthepainter.SeeMichelangelo’sartandyou’lltastethepowerofhisfaithinGod.LookattheworldfromPicasso’spointofview,andyouseeeverydaylifeinnewways.Thosewhoappreciatetheartsalsogainabroaderperspective(视野)ontheworld.Theartsreveal(显示)andexplaintheworldbeyondourownpersonalknowledgewhichcanhelpusbettercommunicateandcooperatewithotherpeople.
Ifyouwanttobetteryourself,goandenjoythearts.Checkoutanartgalleryoramuseum.Takeinaplay.Youwon’tregretitanditwilldoyoumoregoodthanyoucanimagine.
5.Theunderlinedword“frills”inparagraph1probablymeans____________.
A.decorationsB.necessitiesC.fillingsD.possessions
6.ThebenefitsofenjoyingartsareallofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.
A.communicatingskillsB.highpositions
C.problem-solvingabilitiesD.creationandimagination
7.Howisthepassagedeveloped?
A.ByprovidingexamplesB.Byanalyzingcauses
C.BylistingthefactsD.Bycomparingthefacts
8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsartappreciation?
A.DoubtfulB.OpposedC.CriticalD.Supportive
C
O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasbornonSeptember11,1862,inGreensboro,NorthCarolina.
Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.
Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkin1902whenPorter'smostprolific(多产的)writingperiodstarted.Whilethere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.
PortertraveledwithRichardtoAustinin1884,wherehemetAtholEstes,thenseventeenyearsoldandfromawealthyfamily.OnJuly1,1887,PortermarriedAthol.AtholEstesPorterdiedonJuly25,1897,fromtuberculosis.Portermarriedagainin1907,tochildhoodsweetheartSarah(Sallie)LindseyColeman,whomhemetagainafterrevisitinghisnativestateofNorthCarolina.
Porterwasaheavydrinker,andhishealthdeteriorated(恶化)markedlyin1908,whichaffectedhiswriting.In1909,Sarahlefthim,andhediedonJune5,1910,ofcirrhosisoftheliver,complicationsofdiabetes,andanenlargedheart.AfterfuneralservicesinNewYorkCity,hewasburiedintheRiversideCemeteryinAsheville,NorthCarolina.
9.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?
a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.
d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.
A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.a
C.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.
10.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause.
A.theyhadsurpriseendings.B.theywereeasytounderstand.
C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity.
11.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause.
A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.
B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.
C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.
D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?
A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.
C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.
D
Aftertenyears,theworld'slargestmusicfestival,RockinRio,returnedtoitshometownRiodeJaneiroforsevendaysofconcertsfromFriday,September23rd,attracting700,000peopleoverthewholeweek.
Itisthe10theditionoftheRockinRiofestival,butonlythe4thtobeheldinRioastheorganizersexportedthefestivaltoLisbonandMadridtenyearsago.Thefirsteditionofthefestivalwasin1985andthemostrecenteditioninRiowasheldinJanuary,2001.Atotalof700,000ticketsweresoldoutforthisyear'sfestival.
ThefestivalconsistsoffourstageswiththeparticipationofInternationalstarsincludingEltonJohn,KatyPerry,andbandsMetallica,EvanescenceandSystemofaDown.Severalstarswhichperformedinpreviouseditionsarealsoonthelistthisyear..Inaddition,anumberoflocalsingersandbandswillalsojointhisyear.
Theperformancesite,namedasRockCity,isa150,000-square-meterarea.Besidestheconcertarea,thesitealsohasagiantFernswheel,arollercoaster,andasmallshoppingmall.Afterthefestival,theRockCityareawillbeconverted(转变)intoaleisureareatoathletesinthe2016OlympicandParalympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro
AccordingtoRio'stourismcompanyRiotur,outofthe700,000peopleexpectedinthefestival,some315,000willbetourists,whoraisedthehotels'occupationrateto98percent.Rioturestimated(估计)thattheRockinRiofestivalwillbring419millionU.S.dollarsforthecityandcreate10,000jobs.
Thecreatorofthefestival,BrazilianbusinessmenRobertoMedina,insistedonopeningtheRockCitygateshimself,intheearlyafternoon,andgreetedthefirstfanstoenterthesite."WecometothegatebecausetheBrazilianaudienceisevenmoreimportantthanthebands.Weapplaudthem.Theymakethegreatestshow,"hesaid.
13.Uptonow,thefestivalhasbeenheldinRioforatleast_____.
A.tentimesB.fourtimesC.threetimesD.twice
14.Thenumberofnativepeopletoat