都市实践.docx

都市实践.docx

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都市实践

都市与田野-北京未来城市设计-urbanus:

argitecture/archiculture-futurecities,beijing

forthesecondconsecutiveyeardesignboomhostedanarchitecturalconversationduringthe2012beijingdesignweekentitled'futurecities'

heldatUCCA（ullenscenterforcontemporaryart）inbeijing,china.thespeakersfortheeventincludedmayansong（MADarchitects）,

birgitlohmann（designboom）,minsukcho（massstudies）,wanghui（urbanus）andolebouman（NAi）.

wanghuiofurbanustookthestagetopresenthisrecentworkswhicharedealingwiththedevelopmentoftheurbanlandscapeinchina.

understandingthateliminatingfarmlandinfavorofhighrisestructuresisnotasustainablemodel,hui'spresentedanewsystem

whichbringstogetherthetwoworldsofinsteadofisolatingthem.bytakingthewords'architecture'and'agriculture'and

hybridizingthemtospelltheterms'agritecture'and'archiculture'newmeaningsarecreatedandfromthatdynamicproposalscanbeestablished.

'masterplanofhuangnijing'byurbanusinshanghai,china

from1990to2000china'sbuiltareahasgrownfrom12,200to21,800squarekilometerswhichisan78.3percentincrease.

by2010thefigurereached40,500whichisalmostdoublethanthattenyearsago.insuchalargecountrythelandisableofsupportingurbanconstruction,

however,theabilitytosavehigh-qualityagriculturallandtoprovidethecountrywithfoodsecurityandsocialstabilityneedstobetakenintoaccount.

themasterplanof'thenewjiading'looksattheoldtownwhichislocatedonthefringeofarural-urbanzoneandcreatesanewcenterwhichrespects

thecurrentsimplelifewhilesupportingexpansionandgrowth.locatednearthecityofshanghaimeansthatthedevelopmentissituatedinanarea

withariversystemwhichisavaluableresourcefortheecologyoffarming.despitethat,therewillbealargepopulationflockingtothemunicipality,

whichmeanstheprocessofurbanizationcannotmeetthepresentlowdensityrequirementswhileappreciatingthelandatthesametime.

mixed-usedevelopmentarepositionedaroundthecenterfarmland

themasterplanlooksatamultidimensionalmodelwhichpositionsthenaturallandscapesuchasthefarmland,pathwaysandwatersystems

aroundthelowrisebuildingswhicharepositionedaroundthesecoreresources.toaddressthefutureredevelopmentoftheareainacontrolledmanner,

a'penetration'methodisintroducedtopromotecentralurbanizationratherthanthetypicalfringeexpansion.throughthisexpansion

theexistingcommunityispreservedwhilebenefitingfromprospectsofthehigh-riselandvalue.

centralizedfarminggrounds

waterwayandfarmlandconnection

riversystem

perspectiveofdevelopedarea

existingwaterwaysandpaths

developmentplan

newsiteplan

siterendering

modelofphase1development

modelofphase2development

typicalblockplan

parkingplan

buildingstrategy

1.outdoorplayground


2.outdoorswimmingpool


3.seniorstaffdormitory


4.greenroof


5.seniormanagersaccommodations

6.grapepickinggreenhouse


7.terracedroofdeck


8.hotel

projectinfo:

totalplotarea:

260300m2

grossbuildingarea:

286330m2

buildingdensity:

23percent

plotration:

1.10

maximumheight:

80m

'thefuturesciencecity'byurbanus,beijing,china

'thefuturesciencecity'islocatedattheeastendofthechangpingqibeiroadhigh-techcorridor,whichispositionedtenkilometersawayfrom

thecapitalairportinbejing,china.itconnectsthecentralareaofbeiqijiatownandlitangroad,fromthezhongguancunbio-techparklinking

ittothejingchengexpressway.themostimportantfeatureofthemasterplanistheexistingfarmlandwhichisanon-renewablenaturalresource.

byintegratingundevelopedlandreservesintofieldsofcultivationitmergestheagricultureintotheurbanfabric

thecoreserviceareaconsistsoftwoopengreenspacesandtwohigh-densityblocks,formingayinandyangcomposition.

apedestrianlinktiesthetwozonesbringingthesectorstogether.thespatialorganizationservesthecityprogramswhich

includethegovernmentcenter,energyserviceandmanagementhub,commercialandentertainmentfacilities,hotels,

conferencespace,medicalfacilitiesandotherpublicsupportservices.

perspectiveofthefuturisticlandmark

situatedinanareaoftensquarekilometers,thefuturisticurbanarchitectureiscreatedthroughanexpressivehorizontallandmark.

thiselevatedpathfloatsabovethetriangularopenspacewhichalsoactsasanopen-airconferenceroomallowingthepeopletoholdmeetingsand

interactwithothersocialactivitiessuchaswalking,takinglightmealsandfishing.

thenorthandsouthpartofthescientificcityarephysicallyaswellassymbolicallyconnectedbybridges.theseareascrossoverthewetlandvia

anoverpasssoitdoesnotdisturbthenaturalecologyoftheexistinglandscape.itsinfrastructurecreatesavisuallinktothesezones

whichisenhancedduringtheeveningwithdetailedlightingexpandingonitsarchitecturalpotential.

there-establishmentofrelationshipsbetweenpeoplewillcreateasenseofbelonginginthecommunity

thecentralfieldpromotesanewlifestyleandworkpatternwhichislinkedtotheurbanlifeandcontext

allowingpublicspacestohavemoreproductivity,thefarmlandcanbringeconomicandtouristicvalues

bridgescreatealinkbetweentheareasofthecity

modelofmasterplan

model

model

tofurtherexplainthestoryofthemasterplan,wanghuitakesafamouschinesefableabouttwoboyswhocomefromdifferent

culturalbackgroundsandadaptsittodevelopmentofthefuturesciencecity.visualizedinacomicbookformat,

thenarrativeexplainsthatthroughproperurbanizationindividualscanmaintaintheirlifestylewhichtypicallychangesoverthecourse

ofagenerationcreatingadivideinsociety.byadaptingthelandscapetobenefitallpartiesthesocialstatusofthecommunitycanbepreservedand

enhancedthroughouttheages.

theboyscomefromtwodistinctbackgrounds:

oneisthesonofafarmer,andtheotherisasonofalord.

whentheyareyoungtheyplayedtogetherbecausetherewasnosocialstatus,theywerejustchildren.

thenatimecamewhenthelandscapestartedtodevelopandtheboyshadtoseparatetopursuetheirfutureprospects.

thesonofthefarmerremainedinthecommunitytoworkthefields,whiletheotherwentabroadtogainhigheducationandwork.

timepassedandtheboywholeftchinatoliveandworkaboradisnowafather.heisreturningtohishomelandwithhissontoteachand

transferhisknowledgetothepeoplethroughagovernmentprogramwhichisattractingthesehighindividualstocomeback.

fromtheplanehecanseethe'futuresciencecity'whereheusedtoliveandwillmakehishomeonceagain.

astheplanefliesoverthedevelopment,theboywhostayedisalsonowagrownmanwhoisafarmerjustlikehisfatherbeforehim.

thedevelopmentallowsthembothtoworkintheirrespectedfields.

thenonedaythesonofthefarmermeetsthesonoftheprofessorwhoisgivingalectureinthecomplex.

afterthelecture,thesonofthefarmermeetsupwithfatherandthetwogentlemenmeetandreminisceabouttheirpast.

becauseofthistargetedtypeofdevelopmentthetwocharactersareabletolivetogetherinthesamelocation.

bothoftheiroccupationsarerespectedandtheirsocialstatusremainswithoutanyseparation.

thefarmerisabletocontinuehisworkwithouthavingtorelocatebecauseofurbanization,

whiletheprofessorisabletoworkandliveinaplacesurroundedbythenaturallandscape.

siteplan

blockplan

processdiagramofcreatingthehorizontallandmark

diagramofzones

existingsiteplans