专四真题及答案解析高清详细版.docx
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专四真题及答案解析高清详细版
PARTIDICTATION之答禄夫天创作
时间：
二O二一年七月二十九日
MaleandFemaleRolesinMarriage
Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./
Therearetwomajordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriagemanydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthem/someofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall./Thewomanmaywanttostayathome/orshemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.
听写指导：
由题目可以判定,文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开,第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色,而第二段对现今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述.因此,第一段用到了过去时,而第二段则完全使用现在时.需要考生根据语义判按时态.
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONACONVERSATIONS
Conversationone
1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?
谜底：
B
A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.
B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.
C.Peopledon’twanttoreturn.
D.Thereturntripistoorisky.
2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?
谜底：
D
A.Intelligence.
B.Health.
C.Skills.
D.Calmness.
3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?
谜底：
A
A.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.
B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.
C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.
D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.
ConversationTwo
4.Whatisshowrooming?
谜底：
D
A.Goingtothehighstreet.
B.Visitingeverydayshops.
C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.
D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.
5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPT谜底：
A.
A.shoes
B.CDs
C.camera
D.Food
6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwas谜底：
D..
A.3%
B.33%
C.42%
D.24%
7.Onereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthatthey谜底：
C..
A.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricing
B.canreturntheproductlater
C.wanttoseetherealthingfirst
D.canbargainforalowershopprice
ConversationThree
8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
B
A.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.
B.Howtoscheduleexams.
C.Howtousethefacultylounge.
D.Howtochoosethecourses.
9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams?
谜底：
A
A.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.
B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.
C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.
D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.
10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwill谜底：
D.
A.signthesheetinthefacultylounge
B.takecareofthebulletinboard
C.consultthestudents
D.finalizetheexamschedule
SECTIONBPASSAGES
PassageOne
11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica?
谜底：
B
A.NewYork.
B.SanFrancisco.
C.Boston.
D.SanDiego.
12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayear.谜底：
C
A.20,000
B.100,000
C.7million
D.17million
13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?
谜底：
A
A.InStocktonStreet.
B.InGrantAvenue.
C.InPortsmouthSquare.
D.InBushStreet.
PassageTwo
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
谜底：
C
A.Obesitycandamageone’shealth.
B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.
C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone’shabit.
D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.
15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto谜底：
B.
A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleep
B.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweight
C.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids’weight
D.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod
16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound__B___hours.
A.8
B.9
C.10
D.11
17.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto__A___.
A.sleeptime
B.gender
C.race
D.Parents
PassageThree
18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,__C___isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.
A.gender
B.personality
C.environment
D.Money
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
谜底：
C
A.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.
B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.
C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.
D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.
20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT__D___.
A.strongpeerinfluence
B.lowsenseofachievement
C.highsenseofrebellion
D.closefamilyrelationship
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
NewsItem1
21.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?
谜底：
B
A.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.
B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.
C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.
D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.
22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation?
谜底：
A
A.Theywereupset.
B.Theywerefurious.
C.Theyweresurprised.
D.Theyweresad.
NewsItem2
23.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?
谜底：
B
A.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.
B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.
C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.
D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.
24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin__A___ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.
A.2
B.3
C.100
D.150
NewsItem3
25.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani__D___.
A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatment
B.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatment
C.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfit
D.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial
26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?
谜底：
A
A.Havinghiswifekilled.
B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.
C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.
D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.
NewsItem4
27.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT__B___.
A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroops
B.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargo
C.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmission
D.thebanontravelandfreezeofassets
NewsItem5
28.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?
谜底：
A
A.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.
B.Behaviorofalcoholics.
C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.
D.Numberofdeathover10years.
NewsItem6
29.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2012was__A___.
A.£945million
B.£1.07billion
C.£500,000
D.£87,000
30.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause__D___.
A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocation
B.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritain
C.Hollywoodemphasizesquality
D.Productioncostcanbereduced
PARTIIICLOZE
31.[D]句意为：
电是日常生活的一部份,如今,我们已经习以为常,以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题.so…that…是固定搭配,意思是“如此……以至于……”,故谜底为[D].
32.[C]句意为：
晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行,使交通疏通无阻.traffic意为“交通”;pedestrian意为“行人”,与空格前的people词义重复;car和truck都指具体的车辆类型,含义过于狭窄.综合考虑,此处应填入traffic.
33.[B]句意为：
广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成了每个现代化城市的一年夜特色.appearance意为“外观”;character意为“特征,特色”;distinction意为“区别”;surface意为“概况”.根据句意,谜底为[B].
34.[A]句意为：
在家里,很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的.四个选项都是复合形容词,labour-saving意为“节省劳动力的”;time-saving意为“节省时间的”;energy-saving意为“节能的”;money-saving意为“省钱的”.根据句意,此处填入labour-saving最合适.
35.[C]句意为：
即使当我们关上床头灯,睡得很熟时,电仍然在为我们工作…….only意为“只有”;rarely意为“少有地”;even意为“即使”;frequently意为“频繁地,屡次地”.根据句意,此处应填入even.
36.[B]fastasleep为固定搭配,意为“睡得很熟的”,故谜底为[B].quite意为“非常”;quickly意为“很快地”;closely意为“靠近地,接近地”,均不符合句意,故排除.
37.[D]move意为“移动”;start意为“启动”;repair意为“修复”;drive意为“驱动,使机器运转”.此处的动词与ourrefrigerators连用,填入driving最合适,意为“使电冰箱正常运行”.
38.[B]bothertodosth.意为“费心做某事”“做某事犹豫未定”“记得去做某事”.此处是说,我们费心思考它们为什么或如何运行,故谜底为[B].
39.[C]句意：
直到这些交通工具出问题时,我们才会费心思考它们为什么或如何运行.前半句呈现了rarely,含否定意义,与until搭配使用,意为“直到……才……”,故谜底为[C].
40.[B]句意为：
1959年的夏天,负责给纽约供电的发电厂真的出了问题.当句子中没有其他的助动词时,可以在动词前使用助动词do暗示对该举措的强调,助动词do随人称和时态而变动.因此,did符合题意.
41.[A]句意为：
许多小时过去了,生活几乎停滞不前.cometoastandstill是固定搭配,意为“停住,停滞不前”.terminal意为“终点”;breakdown意为“故障”;pause意为“暂停”,均不符合句意,故排除.
42.[B]句意为：
火车无法开动,车箱里的人坐在黑黑暗无能为力,什么事也做不了.incompetent意为“没有能力的,不能胜任的”;powerless意为“无能为力的”;hesitant意为“踌躇未定的”;helpless意为“无助的”.此处指人处于停电的环境中无能为力,什么事也做不了,因此谜底为[B].
43.[D]句意为：
电梯也停止工作,即使你足够幸运,没被困在两层楼之间,也得自己不愉快境地行下楼梯.although意为“虽然”;when意为“当……时”;as意为“像……一样”;evenif意为“即使,纵然”.通过分析上下文,此处填入evenif最合适.
44.[D]句意同上.lock意为“把……锁起来”;place意为“放置”;position意为“把……放在适当的位置”;trap意为“困住,陷入困境”.根据上下文意思,此处应该选[D].
45.[C]句意同上.aflightofstairs是固定搭配,暗示“（两个楼梯平台间的）一段楼梯”,本题中考查的是复数形式,故谜底为[C].
46.[A]inaninstant是固定搭配,意为“瞬间,马上”,意思相当于immediately,故谜底为[A].inaminute意为“很快,马上”,一般用于将来时,不符合句意,故排除.
47.[D]as…as…为固定搭配,暗示“像……一样”,故谜底为[D].
48.[A]句意为：
人们害怕离开自己的房子,因为虽然警察被要求随时待命,以防突发事件,但他们也像其他人一样疑惑和无助.for暗示原因,and暗示并列关系,but暗示转折,or暗示选择.结合上下文,此处填入for最合适.
49.[C]句意同上.standaside意为“避开”;standdown意为“从要职上退下”;standby意为“做好准备,待命”;standin意为“站立于,坐落于”.根据上下文分析,此处应该指警察处于待命状态,故谜底为[C].
50.[A]句意同上.helpless意为“无助的”;aimless意为“漫无目的的”;unfocused意为“目光茫然的”;undecided意为“尚未决定的”.根据句意,此处应选[A].
PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY
51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,___C___?
A.don’tyou
B.doyou
C.willyou
D.won’tyou
52.Maryis___A___hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.
A.noless
B.nomore
C.notless
D.notso
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
谜底：
D
A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.
B.Tendollarswa
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