英语四级作文.docx

英语四级作文.docx

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英语四级作文

英语四级作文

环保类

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnWaterShortage.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

　　1.水资源短缺已成为严重问题

　　2.造成水资源短缺的原因

　　3.提出解决方案

　　OnWaterShortage

　　Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwatershortageisagraveproblemwithwhichthewholeworldisconfronted.Actually,ithasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyaffectedpeople’sdailylifeandhinderedthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.

　　Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.First,withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,anincreasingamountofwaterisneeded.Secondly,theever-increasingpopulationisanotherleadingcauseofwatershortage.Besides,theglobaltendencyofwarmingupalsocontributestotheproblem.What’sworse,pollutionandwasteoffreshwateraggravatethesituation.

　　Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoprotectwaterresources.Secondly,peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessofsavingwater.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.

就业类

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

　　1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意

　　2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么

　　3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么

　　CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

　　Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisahotlydebated（争论，讨论）topictodayhowcollegegraduatesshouldchoosetheircareers.Sometimeago,itwasreportedthatsomecollegegraduateschosetoworkasvillageofficials.Tothis,people’sattitudesdiffersharply（敏锐的，锋利的，猛烈地）.Someholdthepositiveviewwhileothersareagainstit.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethatitisawisechoice.

　　Ontheonehand,collegegraduatescancontributealottothedevelopmentofthecountryside.First,theycanapplytheirprofessionalknowledgethere.Secondly,theycanintroducenewconceptstothecountrysideandspeedthedevelopmentofruralculture.Asaresult,thegapbetweenthecityandthecountrysidecanwellbebridged.

　　Ontheotherhand,thesegraduatescanbenefitalotfromworkingasvillageofficials.Whiletoomanycollegegraduatesarefightingforthehandfulofpositionsinbigcities,thesegraduatescanfindthemselvesawiderstageofdevelopmentandrealizetheirvalue.

　　Therefore,collegegraduatesworkingasvillageofficialsisawin-winchoiceandmoregraduatesshouldbeencouragedtoworkinthecountryside

信件类

Directions:

Writealetterofcomplaintaccordingtothefollowingsituation:

YouboughtanairconditionerinSunApplianceandhaditinstalledtheotherday,butyoufoundthatthefanmadetoomuchnoisewhenthemachineoperated.Youdemandthestoretosendarepresentativetocheckitup.

　　Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

　　DearSirorMadam,

　　I’mwritingtolodgethecomplaintaboutthepoorqualityofanairconditionerthatIpurchasedfromSunApplianceCompany.

　　Franklyspeaking,SunAppliancehasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.OnApril4,2007,Iboughttheairconditioner（serialnumber12345）fromoneofyourchainstorelocatedinLangFang.Themachineoperatedwellatfirst,buttendayslater,therewasafaultthatbotheredme,thatis,thefanmadesomuchnoisethatIcouldnotsleepwellatnight.Worsestill,thecoolingsystemdidn’tworkwellandthemachinebegantoleakrecently.Itspoorqualityruinedalmostallmypreviousimpressiontowardyourproducts.

　　Istronglysuggestthatarepairmanoraserviceengineershouldbesenttomyhomewithoutdelay.Iwonderifyoucouldpinpointtheexactcauseofthemalfunctionassoonaspossible.Ifyoucan’t,IamafraidthatIwillrequestforfullamountofrefundoranewairconditioner.

　　Iwouldappreciateallyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.

　　YoursSincerely,

　　LiMing

1acceleratevt.（使）加速，增速

【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速经济增长

【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的

2accountn.账户、考虑

【考】takesth.intoaccount把…考虑在内

3accustomvt.使习惯

【考】beaccustomedto

4adaptvi.适应

【考】adaptto…适应

5adjustvi.适应

【考】adjustto...适应…

6advocatevt.宣扬

7affluenta.富裕的

【派】affluencen.富裕

8annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒

【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;annoyancen.烦恼;annoyeda.颇为生气的

9ascribevt.把…归咎于

【考】ascribe..to归因于

10assessvt.评估

【派】assessmentn.评估

11assignvt.指派，选派;分配，布置（作业）

【派】assignment作业

12assumevt.假象、假定

13attainvt.获得

【考】attainone’sideal达到理想

14attributevt.把…归因于

【考】attributesth.to把...归咎于

15attributevt.归咎于

【考】beattributedtoattributesth.to…

16automaticallyad.自动地

17boostvt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长

【例】boosttheeconomy推动经济增长

【派】boostern.支持者，推动器

18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的

【派】brilliancen.

19collaboratevi.合作

【考】collaboratewith.sb.

20comprehensivea.综合的

【考】综合性大学

21consciousa.有意识的

【考】beconsciousofsth.对…有意识

22conservevt.保存、节省

【考】conserveenergy保护能源

23consideratea.考虑周到的

24contributevt.贡献

【考】contributeto导致、带来、为…贡献

25convenienta.方便的n.convenience方便

26conveyvt.传达

27cooperatevt.合作

【考】cooperativea.合作的

28coordinatevt.合作

29cultivatevt.培养

30derivevt.出自、源于

【考】derivefrom…

31despairvi.绝望;n.绝望

【考】despairof绝望;sb.beindespair某人处于绝望中

32disapprovevt.不批准、不赞同

【派】disapprovaln.不赞同

【考】expressstrongdisapproval

33dismissvt.撤销、免职

【考】bedismissedbyone’scompany被公司解雇

34distinguishvt.辨别

【派】distinguisheda.突出的

35distributevt.分配、分发

【考】distributionn.分配、分发

36dominatevt.支配、统治

【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主导社会

37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;

【派】embarrasseda.（某人）尴尬的;embarrassmentn.沮丧embarrassinga.（某事）令人尴尬的

38employvt.雇佣;使用

【考】intheemployof受雇于

【派】employern.雇主;employeen.雇员employmentn.雇佣,工作unemploymentn.失业

39engagevt.从事、订婚

【考】beengagedinsth.从事…

40enhancevt.加强

41enrollvt.注册、使…入会

【派】enrollment

42evacuatevt.撤走、疏散

43evaluatevt.评价、估计

【派】evaluationn.

44evaluatevt.评价、估计

45excessivea.过度的

46frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心

【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的

47genetica.遗传的

48guaranteevt.保证

49identifyvt.鉴别、验明

【考】identifytheft辨别偷窃

50immigratevt.移民

【派】immigrantn.移民immigrate

voiceone’sdissatisfactiontosb.向某人表示不满

snowballeffect滚雪球效应

relievetheheadaches减轻头疼

preach宣扬，鼓吹

settleone’sdisputeswithsb.解决与某人的争执

parkinglot停车场

out-of-stock脱销

check-out结账

peakshoppinghours购物高峰

moonlighting业余兼职

广告媒体

out-of-homeadvertising户外广告

outdoorbill-boards户外广告牌

directmail直邮

homogeneous具有共同特点的

nationalcirculation全国发行量

advertisingagency广告代理商

busshelter候车亭

newsstand报摊，杂志摊

on-the-goconsumer途中的顾客

child-centredsociety以孩子为中心的社会

unacceptablebehavior不可接受的行为

validphilosophies能够讲得通的道理

behaveinappropriately表现不当

acriticismofsb.批评某人

raiseone’sconcernswithsb.向某人提出自己的忧虑

stresstheimportanceof…强调……的重要性

greyareas灰色区域

physicalpunishment体罚

bescaredofdoingsth.不敢做某事

alossof………的缺失

commonpublicgood/courtesy公共利益/公共礼貌

（create）acodeofconduct（创造）一套行为准则

goatsb.攻击某人

the“walkingoneggshells”feeling“在蛋壳上行走”的感觉

beprotectiveofsb.保护某人

withinreasonableboundaries在合理的界限内

challengethenotionof…挑战……的观念

servethebestinterestsofsb.为某人谋求最大的利益

leaptoone’sdefense迫不及待地替某人辩护

takeastand有立场

alongstandingreputationfor（badbehavior）因（不良行为）而得来的由来已久的坏名声

staysilentoverinappropriatebehavior对不当言行视而不见

makeanapology道歉

puttheblameonsb.责备某人

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

　　2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

　　3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

　　OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife（和谐）

　　Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorycanbedisturbedinonewayoranother.

　　Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ononehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.

　　Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.First,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Second,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you'lljusthavetolearntotolerate（忍耐）eachotherandco-exist（活着，存在）Third,you'llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.

　　Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesake（缘故，理由）ofgoodstudyandgoodlife.

　　点评：

“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。

本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，所以这样的主题值得关注

　　TheImportanceofInnovation（创新）

　　“Mindlesshabitualbehavioristheenemyofinnovation.”Iassume（以为，假定，呈现）thatyouarefamiliarwithRosabethMossKanter’sfamousremark.Itisobviousthatamanwhoalwayssticktohabitandexperiencecanhardlycreatenewthings.

　　RosabethMossKanter’sremarkaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofinnovation.Whydoesinnovationplayanindispensableroleinourlife?

innovationcanpromotetheadvancementofbothindividualsandsocietyasawhole.onlythosewhoareinnovativecanmakecontinuousprogressandmaintainacompetitive（竞争的）edge（边界，边缘）.QuiteafewexamplescanbegiventoprovetheimportanceofA,andIcanthinkofnobetterillustration（实例，插图）thanthefollowingone:

howcouldSteveJobs,ageniuswhochangedthewayofmoderncommunication,recreation（娱乐，消遣）a