七选五技巧.docx

七选五技巧.docx

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七选五技巧

七选五技巧

第1讲　主旨概括型

根据考查对象的不同可以把主旨概括型题目分为两类：

标题句和主题句。

标题句短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句，用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨；主题句用以交代某段的中心思想。

主旨概括句一般设在段首，考查考生的主旨概括能力。

一般而言，短文首段给出中心句，其他各段有一个段落中心，均为中心句服务，形成总分关系。

段落第一句为本段主题句，其他句为细节支撑句，各句通过意义或逻辑联系起来，形成完整的段落。

注意篇章布局，理清文章脉络是解答此类试题的关键。

主题句具有一定的概括性，不涉及具体内容。

错误选项常常以偏概全，或与全文中心相悖。

典题印证

（2016·全国Ⅱ片段）

AGardenThat’sJustRightforYou

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts？

36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

•37

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．38.However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

A．Knowwhyyougarden

B．Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C．It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D．It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E．Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，too

G．Foreachofthosegardens，writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

37．答案　A

解析　由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。

根据本段的前两句可知不同的人做园艺有着不同的原因；结合本段倒数第二句“However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.”可知，我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。

故选A。

1

Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebegunaconsiderablesearchonthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.

Breatheyourwaytorelax.

Properbreathingcanbebeneficialespeciallywhenyouareatworkandjusthaveashorttimetospreadstressfulsituations.Breatheindeeplyfromthenoseandbreatheoutslowlyfromthemouthwhilecountingfromonetoten.1Youcantryoutdifferentonesandusetheonethathelpsyouthemost.

2

Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisasurefirewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthingsthoroughlyandcanalsoliftyourmood.3

Eathealthily.

Introducehealthierfoodintoyourdiet.4Itwillgiveyouenoughstrengthtofaceallthedailychallenges.

Manageyourtimewisely.

5Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyouagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.

A．Pamperyourself.

B．Exerciseregularly.

C．Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.

D．Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.

E．Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!

F．Therearemanybreathingexercisesyoumayuseinyoureverydaylife.

G．Takemoreteainsteadofcoffeeandaddmoreenergygivingproductstoyourdailymeals.

1．答案　F

解析　根据本段小标题“Breatheyourwaytorelax.”及本空后的句子可知只有F项（在日常生活中有很多你可以用的呼吸运动）最为恰当。

2．答案　B

解析　根据本段中的“Regularrunners”和“Regularexercise”可知，本段是有关锻炼的。

此外，从文中可以看出，主题句都为祈使句，故选B项。

3．答案　E

解析　因为本段的内容是有关锻炼的，而E项中的exercising与锻炼有关，故选E项。

4．答案　G

解析　因为本段是与饮食有关，而G项中的tea，coffee，meals与饮食相关，故选G项。

5．答案　C

解析　根据“Manageyourtimewisely.”及下文的“Stickingtoyourschedule...”可知C项为本空答案。

2

FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceed

Weallwanttosucceed，whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed，successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails？

6

•Identifyyourcorevalues.

Findingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.7Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday，andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.

•Pickagoalandfocusonit.

Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment，whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.Focusiskeyhere.8Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime，youmightnevercompleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.

•Setadeadlineforsuccess.

Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.9Bysettingatimelimit，youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.

•10

Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition，thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!

Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetails，andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing，andmarchon!

A．Sticktoyourgoal.

B．Maketherightdecision.

C．Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.

D．Keepitrealistic，whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.

E．I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.

F．Themorefocusedyouareononegoal，thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.

G．Pushyourselftobecourageous，andtakethatnextstep.

6．答案　E

解析　从下文看是4个有助于成功的习惯，故选E项。

7．答案　C

解析　上一句讲找出核心价值观念很重要，下一句说选出一些并写下来，故此处用C项“坐下想想一生中你最看重的是什么”与上下文衔接一致，故选C项。

8．答案　F

解析　从这段的标题“Pickagoalandfocusonit.”可知是要专注于一个目标。

上一句讲“Focusiskeyhere.”下一句讲到分散注意力的后果，故此处应是集中注意力的效果。

故选F项。

9．答案　D

解析　从前面的句子“Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.”可知确定的日期要实际。

故选D。

10．答案　A

解析　从文章的最后一句话“Treatitasagoodthing，andmarchon！

”可知我们要坚持目标，故选A。

第2讲　上下过渡句

用来显示前后段逻辑衔接的句子称为过渡句，过渡句可以位于段首或段末。

有三种方式实现过渡：

一是核心词汇的重复；二是指示代词this/that/these/those/such；三是使用过渡词语，如next，inaddition，however，but等。

过渡句起承上启下的作用，显示上下段的逻辑关系，使得行文流畅，衔接自然。

此类题目需要瞻前顾后，上下求索。

错误的选项使衔接不自然，行文不连贯。

典题印证

（2016·全国Ⅰ片段）

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode，youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample，“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”．Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”．40However，itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A．Itisveryhardtobreakthecodewithoutthecodebook.

B．Inanylanguage，somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E．Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F．Withacodebook，youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G．Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

40．答案　A

解析　本题考查的是关键词以及转折关系。

下一句“itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong”中出现了alsohard，所以上一句关键词为hard；另外however表示转折关系，证明上一句与下一句表达的意思相反，即上一句应该是：

没有解密书，是很难去完成解密工作的。

故A正确。

1

1Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso，however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radios，ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatmaterial.4Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest，sodon’tbeoverworried.

5Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

B．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E．Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.

F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.

G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

（

1．答案　E

解析　根据下一句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.”也许你认为自己永远也成不了优秀生，说明很多人认为自己是一般的学生。

2．答案　B

解析　本部分是关于时间的分配，有吃饭，睡觉，还有学习，当然不能忘记娱乐的时间，故B项正确。

3．答案　C

解析　根据本段第一句“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”说明是要我们充分利用好上课的时间，故C项正确。

4．答案　G

解析　根据前一句话“Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatmaterial.”说明讲述的是复习的重要性，故选G项，充分的复习将会帮助你更好的理解下一节课的内容。

5．答案　A

解析　根据下一句“Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.”说明也许有其他的方法帮助我们学习，故A正确。

2

Anoldsongsaysthat“Lovemakestheworldgoaround”．6Thewholecountrybreaksoutwithlittleredhearts.Lovestruckpeoplegivecards，flowersandcandytotheirsweethearts.

TheAmericanconceptofloveandromancebeginswithdating.Youngpeopledateinseveralways.Atfirsttheymighthavegroupdateswithseveralboysandgirlstogether.7

Whentwocouplesgoouttogether，it’scalleddoubledating.Afriendmightevenarrangeablinddateforyouwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.8Youjustdon’tknowwhoyourpartnerwillbeuntilthetimeofthedate.Americanyoungpeo