广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit 4系统复习无答案.docx

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广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit4系统复习无答案

广东省广州市八年级英语下U4系统复习

【Part18下Unit4系统复习】

一.重点单词及短语

Unit4

中文

英文

中文

英文

n.动画片;卡通片

n.段;步;步骤

n.警告;警示

adj.友好的;和善的;文雅的

v.角色扮演

adj.详细的;细致的

n.符号

v.显得;看来;似乎

n.泡;汽泡

n.演员

n.心思;思想

v.与......相配

adj.粗略的

adv.单独地;分别地

n.速写;概述

v.播放

n.程序scoren.得分

v.录制;录(音)

n.队

n.效果

n.明星;体坛高手

n.连环漫画

adj.基本的;基础的

(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大;瞪起

n.神秘

决定;选定

n.暴风雨

n.海浪;波浪;波涛

二.重点语法

U4

情态动词的被动语态

一、情态动词

1.情态动词也是“辅助性”动词,用来表示说话人的语气或情态。

情态动词所表示的情态有:

请求、命令、允诺、

可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等

2.情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面只跟动词原形。

如:

她会唱英文歌曲。

ShecanssinganEnglishsong.(F)

ShecansingsanEnglishsong.(F)

ShecansinganEnglishsong.(T)

3.有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同,有些与原形不同。

(1)与原形相同的有:

must---mustoughtto---oughtto

(2)与原形不同的有:

can---couldwill---wouldmay---mightshall---should

三、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:

肯定式:

主语+can/may/must/should/+be+动词过去分词

否定式:

主语+can/may/must/should+not+be+动词过去分词

一般疑问句结构:

Can/May/Must/Should+主语+be+动词过去分词?

回答:

Yes,主语+can/may/must/should.

No,主语+can/may/must/should.+not.

现在完成时时的被动语态:

一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:

肯定句:

主语+has/havebeen+done+其他.

例:

Hermotorbikehasbeenstolen.她的摩托车被盗了。

否定句:

主语+has/have+not+been+done+其他

例:

Thetaskhasnotbeenfinishedyet.任务尚未完成。

一般疑问句:

【句型1】Hashe(she,it,单数名词)+been++done+其他?

【句型2】Havewe(you,they,复数名词)+been++done+其他?

例:

Hasanewcomputerbeenbought?

买了一台新电脑吗?

HavetheybeensentabroadtostudyEnglish?

他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+have(has)+主语+been++done+其他?

例:

WhathasbeenboughtbyTom?

汤姆已经买了什么东西?

Whohavebeenhelpedbythenewcomputer?

谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助?

Wherehasthecarbeenrepaired?

这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?

注意:

1.在主动语态中,某些动词之后带有复合宾语,即宾语和宾语补足语,这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,to被省

略,但在被动语态中,这个to还要还原。

例:

Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.(主动语态)

Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.(被动语态)

▲有这种用法的常用动词有:

make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等。

2.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态,它们可能是“系表结构(即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语)。

3.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.(正确)GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina.(错误)

4.不能用被动语态的情况

不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:

appear,rise,die,happen,breakout,takeplace等

表状态动词不能用于被动语态,如:

hold,have,cost,contain,become,looklike等

某些动词的进行时可表示被动,如:

Themeatiscooking.肉正在煮着。

主动形式表示被动意义。

某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义,如:

look,smell等。

例:

Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.动名词的主动形式表被动语态,如:

need,worth等。

例:

Thebookisworthreading.

某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表被动意义。

例:

Theconversationishardtounderstand.

三.巩固练习

1.单项选择

1.Ithinkteenagersshould_________drive.Theyarenotseriousenough.

A.beallowedtoB.notbeallowedtoC.notallowto

2.Aseveryoneknows,rubbish_________everywhere.

A.needbethrownB.mustn’tbethrown

C.can’tthrownD.maythrow

3.--DoseshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

--Yes.She_________tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears

4.Peoplewho__________tothepartyareveryexcited.

A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvited

C.willinviteD.havebeeninvited

5.---Therewillbeafootballgametomorrow.Ourteamwill_______ateamfromAmerica.

---Really?

Let's______theplayers.

A.decideon;tocheeronB.decideon;cheeron

C.playagainst,tocheeronD.playagainst;cheeron

6.---Shouldthebadones______?

---Yes,_______.Theyshouldbethrownaway.

A.bepickedout;theyshouldB.pickout;theyshouldn't

C.bepickedout;theycannotD.pickout;theycan

7.1.Inmyopinion,TomandJerryisagreat_________.

A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

8.Hesaidsoloudly__________everyonecouldhearhimclearly.

A.toB.forC.asD.that

9.Heistrying________upwithLucy.

A.tocatchB.catchC.caughtD.catches

10.Sofar,theMoon_________bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

11.Theschoolbag________inthedesk.

A.putsB.canbeputC.isputtingD.canput

12.Theoldpeople_________wellinourcountry.

A.lookafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

13.Ourlivingroommust________cleanallthetime.

A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

14.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktoteirparents,butIam____them.

A.differentfromB.surprisedatC.thesameasD.proudof

15.He________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.

A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin

2.语法选择

Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand1mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird2himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.

13.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds3thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat4house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor5thebackdoor!

Ikept6ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.

ThenInoticed7onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow8thestonewasveryheavy.Iofniose.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.

IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone9atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw10policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?

”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”

1.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

2.A.withB.toC.forD.at

3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since

4.A.herB.hisC.theirD.Our

5.A.andB.butC.orD.nor

6.A.othinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought

7.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why

8.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether

9.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining

10.A.aB.theC.anD./

3.单词拼写

1JackieChanisafamousmoviea.

2.Withnow,hewasfiredfromhisjob.

1.Inyesterday'sfootballmatchwestwice.

2.Afewminuteslateraheavysbroke.

3.Manyyoungchildrenenjoywatchingc.

4.Idon'tthinkhisjacketmhisnewtrousers.

5.MyfriendLinda'sgrandparentsliveinasmalli.

4.完成句子

1你决定好度假的地点了吗?

Haveyou_______________theplacetospendyourholiday?

2.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。

Thefootballteaminourclasswill________________thefootballteaminClassThreethisSaturday.

3.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。

Idon'tthinkyourhatanddress_____________.

4.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了,就会给我招来麻烦。

You’ll__________________________ifyoutellMumthatI'velostmywatch.

5.谢天谢地!

我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。

____________!

IfinallygotafullmarkintheEnglishexam.

6.他很惊讶,瞪大了眼睛。

Hewasverysurprisedandhiseyes

7.你选定卡通故事了吗?

Haveyouthestoryofthecartoon?

8.我们下周将对抗蓝队.

WewilltheBlueTeamnextweek.

【Part2能力大爆发】

一.阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

Name:

Bolt(alsocalledAmericanDog)

Directors:

ByronHowardandChrisWilliams.

Actors/Actresses:

JohnTravolta,MileyCyrus,MarkWalton,ChloeMoretz

Writer:

ChrisSanders(wrotethestory)

Type:

Cartoon,Comedy,Adventure

Company:

WaltDisneyPictures

Produced:

IntheUSAin2008

Cost:

$150,000,000

Plot(情节):

Bolt,famousdog,candoanythingonhisTVshows,sohebelieveshehassuperpowersinhisreallife.OnhiswaytoHollywood,heisseparatefromthestudiobyaccident.Andhefindshimselfatalonelyplace,sohehastowalkbackalone.Duringhistravel,hemeetsMittensandahamster(仓鼠)namedRhino.

Alongtheway,helearnsthathedoesn'thavesuperpowersand...

1.Whoarethedirectors?

A.ChrisSandersandByronHoward.

B.JohnTravoltaandByronHoward.

C.MileyCyrusandChrisWilliams.

D.ByronHowardandChrisWilliams.

2.Thefilmisproducedin .

A.AmericaB.FranceC.EnglandD.Japan

3.Boltbelieveshehassuperpowersbecause .

A.heovercomesallkindsofdifficultiesonhiswaybacktoHollywood

B.hecandoanythingonhisTVshows

C.hesucceedsinfindinghiswaybackalone

D.heisstrongerthanMittensandRhino

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"separated"meaninChinese?

A.可视的B.汇合的C.分开的D.需要的

5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?

A.ThefilmisproducedbyWaltDisneyPictures.

B.ThefilmisalsocalledAmericanDog.

C.Boltknowshehassuperpowersintheend.

D.ThestoryiswrittenbyChrisSanders.

B

Whenyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlooksyouover,hewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors’notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.

Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.

Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.“WhatshallIdo?

”sheaskedherhusband,“Idon’tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon’twanttocallandsaythatIdon’tunderstandhim.”Herhusbandthoughtforafewminutesandthenhehadanidea.“Takeittothechemist,”hesaid,“Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.”

“Thankyou,”thewomansaid,“That’sagoodShewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetohim.Thechemistlookedatitforalongtime.“Couldyouwaitamoment,Miss?

”hesaid,Thenhewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminuteshecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletothewoman.“Takeonespoonful(一匙)everyday.”Hetoldthewoman.

1.Whatdidthedoctordowhenhewasinvitedtohavedinnerintherestaurant?

A.HesaidhecouldcomeontimeB.hewrotethewomanananswer

C.hewasverygladtocomeD.Hewroteanotetothechemist

2.Whycouldn’tthewomanunderstandthe“note”?

A.Becausethedoctorwrotebadly.B.Becausethewomand

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