广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit 4系统复习无答案.docx
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广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit4系统复习无答案
广东省广州市八年级英语下U4系统复习
【Part18下Unit4系统复习】
一.重点单词及短语
Unit4
中文
英文
中文
英文
n.动画片;卡通片
n.段;步;步骤
n.警告;警示
adj.友好的;和善的;文雅的
v.角色扮演
adj.详细的;细致的
n.符号
v.显得;看来;似乎
n.泡;汽泡
n.演员
n.心思;思想
v.与......相配
adj.粗略的
adv.单独地;分别地
n.速写;概述
v.播放
n.程序scoren.得分
v.录制;录(音)
n.队
n.效果
n.明星;体坛高手
n.连环漫画
adj.基本的;基础的
(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大;瞪起
n.神秘
决定;选定
n.暴风雨
n.海浪;波浪;波涛
二.重点语法
U4
情态动词的被动语态
一、情态动词
1.情态动词也是“辅助性”动词,用来表示说话人的语气或情态。
情态动词所表示的情态有:
请求、命令、允诺、
可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等
2.情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面只跟动词原形。
如:
她会唱英文歌曲。
ShecanssinganEnglishsong.(F)
ShecansingsanEnglishsong.(F)
ShecansinganEnglishsong.(T)
3.有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同,有些与原形不同。
(1)与原形相同的有:
must---mustoughtto---oughtto
(2)与原形不同的有:
can---couldwill---wouldmay---mightshall---should
三、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:
肯定式:
主语+can/may/must/should/+be+动词过去分词
否定式:
主语+can/may/must/should+not+be+动词过去分词
一般疑问句结构:
Can/May/Must/Should+主语+be+动词过去分词?
回答:
Yes,主语+can/may/must/should.
No,主语+can/may/must/should.+not.
现在完成时时的被动语态:
一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:
肯定句:
主语+has/havebeen+done+其他.
例:
Hermotorbikehasbeenstolen.她的摩托车被盗了。
否定句:
主语+has/have+not+been+done+其他
例:
Thetaskhasnotbeenfinishedyet.任务尚未完成。
一般疑问句:
【句型1】Hashe(she,it,单数名词)+been++done+其他?
【句型2】Havewe(you,they,复数名词)+been++done+其他?
例:
Hasanewcomputerbeenbought?
买了一台新电脑吗?
HavetheybeensentabroadtostudyEnglish?
他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+have(has)+主语+been++done+其他?
例:
WhathasbeenboughtbyTom?
汤姆已经买了什么东西?
Whohavebeenhelpedbythenewcomputer?
谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助?
Wherehasthecarbeenrepaired?
这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?
注意:
1.在主动语态中,某些动词之后带有复合宾语,即宾语和宾语补足语,这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,to被省
略,但在被动语态中,这个to还要还原。
例:
Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.(主动语态)
Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.(被动语态)
▲有这种用法的常用动词有:
make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等。
2.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态,它们可能是“系表结构(即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语)。
”
3.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.(正确)GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina.(错误)
4.不能用被动语态的情况
不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:
appear,rise,die,happen,breakout,takeplace等
表状态动词不能用于被动语态,如:
hold,have,cost,contain,become,looklike等
某些动词的进行时可表示被动,如:
Themeatiscooking.肉正在煮着。
主动形式表示被动意义。
某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义,如:
look,smell等。
例:
Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.动名词的主动形式表被动语态,如:
need,worth等。
例:
Thebookisworthreading.
某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表被动意义。
例:
Theconversationishardtounderstand.
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1.Ithinkteenagersshould_________drive.Theyarenotseriousenough.
A.beallowedtoB.notbeallowedtoC.notallowto
2.Aseveryoneknows,rubbish_________everywhere.
A.needbethrownB.mustn’tbethrown
C.can’tthrownD.maythrow
3.--DoseshelikesingingEnglishsongs?
--Yes.She_________tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.
A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears
4.Peoplewho__________tothepartyareveryexcited.
A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvited
C.willinviteD.havebeeninvited
5.---Therewillbeafootballgametomorrow.Ourteamwill_______ateamfromAmerica.
---Really?
Let's______theplayers.
A.decideon;tocheeronB.decideon;cheeron
C.playagainst,tocheeronD.playagainst;cheeron
6.---Shouldthebadones______?
---Yes,_______.Theyshouldbethrownaway.
A.bepickedout;theyshouldB.pickout;theyshouldn't
C.bepickedout;theycannotD.pickout;theycan
7.1.Inmyopinion,TomandJerryisagreat_________.
A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
8.Hesaidsoloudly__________everyonecouldhearhimclearly.
A.toB.forC.asD.that
9.Heistrying________upwithLucy.
A.tocatchB.catchC.caughtD.catches
10.Sofar,theMoon_________bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
11.Theschoolbag________inthedesk.
A.putsB.canbeputC.isputtingD.canput
12.Theoldpeople_________wellinourcountry.
A.lookafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
13.Ourlivingroommust________cleanallthetime.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
14.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktoteirparents,butIam____them.
A.differentfromB.surprisedatC.thesameasD.proudof
15.He________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.
A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin
2.语法选择
Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand1mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird2himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.
13.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds3thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat4house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor5thebackdoor!
Ikept6ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.
ThenInoticed7onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow8thestonewasveryheavy.Iofniose.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.
IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone9atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw10policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?
”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”
1.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold
2.A.withB.toC.forD.at
3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since
4.A.herB.hisC.theirD.Our
5.A.andB.butC.orD.nor
6.A.othinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought
7.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
8.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether
9.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining
10.A.aB.theC.anD./
3.单词拼写
1JackieChanisafamousmoviea.
2.Withnow,hewasfiredfromhisjob.
1.Inyesterday'sfootballmatchwestwice.
2.Afewminuteslateraheavysbroke.
3.Manyyoungchildrenenjoywatchingc.
4.Idon'tthinkhisjacketmhisnewtrousers.
5.MyfriendLinda'sgrandparentsliveinasmalli.
4.完成句子
1你决定好度假的地点了吗?
Haveyou_______________theplacetospendyourholiday?
2.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。
Thefootballteaminourclasswill________________thefootballteaminClassThreethisSaturday.
3.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。
Idon'tthinkyourhatanddress_____________.
4.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了,就会给我招来麻烦。
You’ll__________________________ifyoutellMumthatI'velostmywatch.
5.谢天谢地!
我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。
____________!
IfinallygotafullmarkintheEnglishexam.
6.他很惊讶,瞪大了眼睛。
Hewasverysurprisedandhiseyes
7.你选定卡通故事了吗?
Haveyouthestoryofthecartoon?
8.我们下周将对抗蓝队.
WewilltheBlueTeamnextweek.
【Part2能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节阅读理解
A
Name:
Bolt(alsocalledAmericanDog)
Directors:
ByronHowardandChrisWilliams.
Actors/Actresses:
JohnTravolta,MileyCyrus,MarkWalton,ChloeMoretz
Writer:
ChrisSanders(wrotethestory)
Type:
Cartoon,Comedy,Adventure
Company:
WaltDisneyPictures
Produced:
IntheUSAin2008
Cost:
$150,000,000
Plot(情节):
Bolt,famousdog,candoanythingonhisTVshows,sohebelieveshehassuperpowersinhisreallife.OnhiswaytoHollywood,heisseparatefromthestudiobyaccident.Andhefindshimselfatalonelyplace,sohehastowalkbackalone.Duringhistravel,hemeetsMittensandahamster(仓鼠)namedRhino.
Alongtheway,helearnsthathedoesn'thavesuperpowersand...
1.Whoarethedirectors?
A.ChrisSandersandByronHoward.
B.JohnTravoltaandByronHoward.
C.MileyCyrusandChrisWilliams.
D.ByronHowardandChrisWilliams.
2.Thefilmisproducedin .
A.AmericaB.FranceC.EnglandD.Japan
3.Boltbelieveshehassuperpowersbecause .
A.heovercomesallkindsofdifficultiesonhiswaybacktoHollywood
B.hecandoanythingonhisTVshows
C.hesucceedsinfindinghiswaybackalone
D.heisstrongerthanMittensandRhino
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"separated"meaninChinese?
A.可视的B.汇合的C.分开的D.需要的
5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?
A.ThefilmisproducedbyWaltDisneyPictures.
B.ThefilmisalsocalledAmericanDog.
C.Boltknowshehassuperpowersintheend.
D.ThestoryiswrittenbyChrisSanders.
B
Whenyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlooksyouover,hewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors’notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.
Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.
Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.“WhatshallIdo?
”sheaskedherhusband,“Idon’tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon’twanttocallandsaythatIdon’tunderstandhim.”Herhusbandthoughtforafewminutesandthenhehadanidea.“Takeittothechemist,”hesaid,“Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.”
“Thankyou,”thewomansaid,“That’sagoodShewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetohim.Thechemistlookedatitforalongtime.“Couldyouwaitamoment,Miss?
”hesaid,Thenhewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminuteshecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletothewoman.“Takeonespoonful(一匙)everyday.”Hetoldthewoman.
1.Whatdidthedoctordowhenhewasinvitedtohavedinnerintherestaurant?
A.HesaidhecouldcomeontimeB.hewrotethewomanananswer
C.hewasverygladtocomeD.Hewroteanotetothechemist
2.Whycouldn’tthewomanunderstandthe“note”?
A.Becausethedoctorwrotebadly.B.Becausethewomand