广州近年中考真题英语省实初三英语一模.docx

广州近年中考真题英语省实初三英语一模.docx

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广州近年中考真题英语省实初三英语一模

2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考

英语

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项

中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasacleardayin1997.LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkintheUS,withherfriends

______1______suddenly,somethingtappedontheshoulder.Itwasaboutas______2______asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaIIrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunch______3______satellite.

Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellites______4______andreceiveTVandradiosignals,andformany______5______things.Butwhentheybecomeoldortheymay______6______downorwedon'tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.TheybecomespaceJunk.

Scientiststhinkthatthereareaboutsixteen______7______objectslargerthan10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheearth.andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjects,too.______8______

travelataround7kilometersasecond.That'sfast!

Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk______9______dangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunk______10______

somethingathighspeed,it______11______doalotofdamage.Luckily,therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions,Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitanddestroyedanAmerican

satellite-andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!

Piecesofspacejunkre-entertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday,______12______LottieWilliamsistheonlyperson______13______hasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn’treachtheEarth'ssurface.However,______14______2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide,Lottiewasluckybecauseshe______15______bythat!

1.A.althoughB.whenC.afterD.before

2.A.heavierB.heavilyC.heavyD.heaviest

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent

5.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

6.A.breaksB.brokeC.brokenD.break

7.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

8.A.ThisB.TheyC.ItD.Them

9.A.realBrealityC.reallyD.morereally

10.AhitsB.hitC.willhitD.hitting

11.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.haveto

12.A.andB.butC.soD.or

13.A.whichBwhenC.whereD.who

14.A.onB.inC.atD.for

15.A.didn’thitB.wasn’thittingC.wasn’thitD.isn’thit

二、完形填空（共10小题：

每小题1．5分，满分15分）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters（木匠）whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.

Oneday,thecountry'skingthoughtofawayto______16______whichonewasbetter.Hewouldhave**peteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve（雕刻）awooden______17______.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikeonewouldbethewinner.

Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithlifelikefeature.Thesecondcarpentersmouse,however,lookedquite______18______.Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers（大臣）______19______thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.

Thesecondcarpentersaid,"Thisjudgmentis______20______.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan______21______,afterall.”

Thekingthoughtthiswasa______22______idea.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemto______23______thecarpenters‘mice

______24______,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpentersmouse

Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethatyourmouselookedmorereal?

”

Thecarpentersaid,"YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!

Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow______25_____itmighttaste.”

16.A.findoutBlookoutC.takeoutD.comeout

17.AcatBdogCmouseD.bird

18.A.beautifulBwonderfulC.cruelDrough

**B.agreedC.pronouncedD.noticed

20.A.unclearB.unfairC.unusualD.unreal

21.A.thekingB.hisministersC.humansD.thecarpe

22.A.reasonableB.dangerousC.boringD.different

23.AsearchB.killC.playD.judge

24.A.CarefullyB.HopefullyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully

25.A.deliciousBinterestingC.popularD.special

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Twogirls,oneolderandtheotheryounger,becameclosefriendsasaresultofthesamemisfortunetheymetwith-afiremadethemlosetheirhomesandtheirmothers.Bothofthemweredisfiguredandhadseveraloperationsontheirfaces,yettheysaidtheywerefortunateenoughtobealive.

GirlA（theolderone）,returningfromthehospitalsICUtoherbed,wasscaredandalmostpassedoutatthefirstlookinglikeaghost,asshesawherselfreflectedbythestainlesssteelrailingsaroundherbed.Shesaid,“Imetaghostontherailing.Howhorrible!

Iwasreallyterrified,butIdidn’tcollapse（崩溃）completely.Whenisitthatonefeelsgratefulforhisorhersurvival?

Itmustbenowlikethis.Thankgoodness.Iamstillalive.”

ThefirstphonecallthatGirlAgavetoGirlB（theyoungerone）raisedaquestion:

"DoyouknowwhyIamsoglad?

Shegavetheanswerwithoutwaitingforareply."BecausewhenIgotholdofaloop（吊圈）onabarinthebustomakemyselfstandlikeothers,IfeltveryhappythatIhadapairofhands.”

GirlB’swordswerealsoverymoving.Shereplied,"Hey,youknow,don'tbesurprisedbywhatI'mgoingtosay,Itwastrue.Letmeaskyoufirst.DoIlookpretty?

No,ofcoursenot.Butbefore11yearsoldIwaspretty.Ihadsnow-whiteskin,bigeyesandaroundface.Iwasalsoawildkid.IthinkI'dgrowupnaughtyifIwasnotproperlyeducated.Iwouldfallinlovewithotherboysandbecomeabadgirl,ifhadn’tmetthedisaster.Idislikedgoingtoschool.I’dpreferplayingalldaylong.Iftherewerenotsuchafire,Iwouldn’thavehadchancesofmeetingsomanykindstrangersthathelpmetorealizehowwonderfullifeis.Iftherewerenotsuchanaccident,IwouldgrowintoabeautifulladyButnowIammoreconsiderate,grateful,hard-workingandindependentofothers.SuchapersonasIamtodaywillalwaysbeprettyallmylife.”

Weneverknowwhatiswaitingforusahead.Yet,westillhavetherighttochooseapositiveattitudetofaceit.

26.Theunderlinedword“disfigured”inParagraphImeans

A．厌恶的B．毁容的C．残疾的D.颓废的

27.WhydidGirlAalmostpassoutwhenseeingherself?

A.Becauseshecouldn'tacceptthechangesonherface

B.Becauseshewastoosadaboutthedeathofhermother

C.Becauseheroperationwassuccessfulandshefelttooexcited.

D.Becauseshewastooweaktokeepawakeaftertheoperation.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Theoldergirlgaveup**pletelyinthehospital.

B.Theyoungergirlfelthappywhenholdingtheloopinthebus.

C.Theyoungergirlwantedtoplayalldaylongafterthedisaster.

D.Thetwogirlsdidn'tgiveuptheirbeliefinlifeandstillfeltgrateful.

29.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?

a.Twogirlstalkedonthetelephone

b.Aterriblefirehappened

c.Theyoungergirlhatedgoingtoschool

d.Thetwogirl'smothersdied

e.Theoldergirlhadanoperationonherface.

A.b-d-e-c-aB.b-d-a-c-eC.c-b-d-e-aD.c-b-d-a-e

30.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?

A.ATerribleFireB.TwoTerrifiedGirls

C.RisefromtheFireD.AnEncouragingConversation

B

Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFP

Manyofushavehadthisexperience:

Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?

Allspicy**efromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeeling**esfromspicyfood.

Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated（痒痒的）andgointodefensemode（模式）,producingtearsormucus（粘液）toprotectthemselves.Themoreirriatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouth**efromeatingspicyfood.

Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?

Infact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.

AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins（内啡肽）--chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.

Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms（症状）?

It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it'sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth

*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein（酪蛋白）,atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethe**ponentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.

Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.

So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief“thespicier,thebetter",makesuretokeepsomedairyproductsinyourrefrigerator.

31.Alotofanimalsdon'tlikechiliesbecausetheyiftheyeatortouchthem

AproducetearsormucusB.theireyesfeelhappy

Chaveafeelinglikeburnin