最新人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案.docx
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最新人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案
人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案
听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ.听短对话，选择正确的图片。
（5分）
（）1.What'sthematterwithRobert?
（）2.Whathappenedtotheoldman?
（）3.Whatshouldtheboydo?
（）4.Whatwasthematterwiththegirl'sbrother?
（）5.Whathappenedtotheboy?
Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）
（）6.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B．Youcan'teatanything.
C．Youshouldgotoadoctor.
（）7.A.Ihurtmyselfyesterday.B．Threetimesaday.
C．Toseeadoctor.
（）8.A.Yes，Iamadoctor.B．No，Ihaveacold.
C．No，Ican'twalk.
（）9.A.OK.I'llgotoadoctor.B．Don'tworry.
C．I'mbusy.
（）10.A.It'sbad.B．Iagreewithyou.
C．Soundsgreat.
Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。
（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。
（）11.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?
A．10.B．17.C．20.
（）12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A．Thetruckwasbroken.
B．Thedriverdroveafterdrinking.
C．Thedriverkeptdrivingwhenhewastired.
听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。
（）13.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?
A．BecausehewantstogetanX－ray.
B．Becausehewantstogetsomemedicine.
C．Becausehewantstohaveaphysicalexamination.
（）14.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?
A．Togotowork.B．Totakeatrip.C．Tohaveameeting.
（）15.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?
A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。
（10分）
（）16.Howoldisthewoman'sson?
A．8yearsold.B．9yearsold.C．10yearsold.
（）17.Wherewastheoldman?
A．Inthestore.B．Nearthecar.
C．Atthebusstation.
（）18.Whydidtheoldmanwanttolookforwork?
A．Becausehewantedtobuyabirthdaycard.
B．Becausehewantedtohelpsomepoorpeople.
C．Becausehewantedtobuyabustickethome.
（）19.Howmuchdidthewomanandhersongivetheoldman?
A．$5.B．$10.C．$15.
（）20.Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhegotthemoney?
A．Lucky.B．Surprised.C．Rich.
笔试部分（95分）
Ⅴ.单项选择。
（15分）
（）21.—DoesJanehave________fever?
—Yes，shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto________hospital.
A．an；/B．a；theC．/；aD．the；an
（）22.—Whycan'tyousleepwell?
—Becausethereissomethingwrong________myhead.
A．withB．forC．ofD．at
（）23.Imustbe________soon，becauseIhaveadateintenminutes.
A．inB．offC．aboutD．over
（）24.—What'sthematter?
—Myfriendhurther________.Shecanhardlywalk.
A．handB．neckC．kneeD．throat
（）25.—Where'sLucy？
Ididn'tseehertoday.
—Oh，shehurt________whensherodetoschoolthismorning.Shewenttoadoctor.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
（）26.Theboyis________creativethatwealllikehimverymuch.
A．soB．suchC．veryD．too
（）27.Youshould________youreyesafteralotofreading.
A．sleepB．openC．watchD．rest
（）28.Coco________adecisiontovisitAuntLithenextSunday.
A．didB．madeC．plannedD．wrote
（）29.Becauseofthebadweather，wehadto________climbingthemountain.
A．lookupB．getupC．giveupD．keepup
（）30.—Didyoubuythatwatch?
—No.I________mymoney.
A．cameupwithB．ranoutof
C．ranawayD．tookoff
（）31.Isawher________basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.
A．practicesB．practiced
C．practicingD．topractice
（）32.Ifyouhaveatoothache，youshould________.
A．seeadentistB．gotoschool
C．drinkcoldwaterD．eatmuchmeat
（）33.—Mom，shouldIcallTimandapologize（道歉）?
—________.Ithinkyouarewrongthistime.
A．Yes，youshouldB．No，youshouldn't
C．Yes，hedoesD．No，hedoesn't
（）34.Iusedto________clothesinshops，butnowI'musedto________themonline.
A．buying；buyingB．buy；buy
C．buying；buyD．buy；buying
（）35.—Mymothercutherhandwhenshewascooking.
—________.
A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Don'tworry
C．Yes，that'srightD．I'msorrytohearthat
Ⅵ.完形填空。
（10分）
MondayApril11thCloudy
LastnightIdidn'tfeelwell.IthoughtIhada__36__．Thismorning，Ididn'twanttoeatanything.SoI__37__．Afterthedoctorlookedmeovercarefully，hegavemesome__38__andtoldmeitwasnothingseriousbutIhadto__39__inbedforaday.ButI__40__mylessonsintheschoolandIwantedtotellmyteacheraboutit.SoIwroteanote（便条）foraday__41__andaskedmysistertotakeittotheteacher.Itwastimetohave__42__.Ifeltalittle__43__butIonlyhadsomenoodles.Intheevening，Ifeltmuchbetter.IthoughtIshould__44__thetextthatIshouldlearntoday.__45__Isatonthesofaandreadforanhour.Ireallywanttogotoschooltomorrow.
（）36.A.fluB．coldC．restD．sleep
（）37.A.wenttoadoctorB．wenttoschoolC．wentswimmingD．wenttobed
（）38.A.waterB．coffeeC．teaD．medicine
（）39.A.buyB．takeC．stayD．bring
（）40.A.thoughtaboutB．worriedaboutC．wroteaboutD．talkedabout
（）41.A.inB．outC．offD．with
（）42.A.breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．afternoontea
（）43.A.betterB．goodC．wellD．best
（）44.A.watchB．seeC．lookD．read
（）45.A.OrB．IfC．SoD．But
Ⅶ.阅读理解。
（30分）
A
Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.
ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore？
Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever（wise）．
Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!
Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.
Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!
（）46.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly，we'll________.
A．haveenoughexerciseB．behealthy
C．thinkbetterD．havestrongblood
（）47.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleep，maybehe________.
A．becomeswiseB．won'tdowellinhiswork
C．goestoschoolintimeD．hasenoughsleep
（）48.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.
A．itmakeshimhealthyB．hehasalotofhomeworktodo
C．heisstrongenoughD．hedoesexercise
（）49.Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly（流畅）．
A．bodyB．bloodC．childrenD．head
（）50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A．Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson'shead.
B．Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.
C．It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.
D．Ifyouhaveenoughblood，you'llbewise.
B
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：
eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，“Eatanddrinkless，don'tsmoke，andexercisemore.”
Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight．One68－year－oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat，”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.
Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor，”saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
（）51.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.
A．eatmuchB．keephealthy
C．runfastD．wastetime
（）52.Doctorstellus________.
A．nottosmokeB．nottoexercise
C．todrinkmuchD．toeatmuch
（）53.Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.
A．疾病B．体重C．速度D．健康
（）54.Thethirdparagraphshows________.
A．runninghelpspeopletorelax
B．peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblems
C．runninghelpsbuildastrongheart
D．peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems
（）55.Thewritermainlytellsus________.
A．howtorun
B．howtoloseweight
C．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
D．runningisbetterthandoctors
C
MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.
SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.
Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.
（）56.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
A．astorybookB．aposter
C．asciencefictionD．amedicalmagazine
（）57.What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?
A．Talkingwithfriends.
B．Doingrelaxingexercise.
C．Laughing，smilingandcrying.
D．Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.
（）58.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?
A．Theywillgetalotofmoney.
B．Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.
C．Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.
D．Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.
（）59.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing”inthefirstparagraphis“________”．
A．加大B．缓解C．产生D．制造
（）60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A．takinganapduringtheday
B．thedisadvantagesoftakinganap
C．Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekends
D．theadvantagesofdeepsleep
Ⅷ.情景交际。
（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
Mother：
Whydon'tyougetup，Kate？
It'
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