广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练.docx

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广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练.docx

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广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练.docx

广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练

课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练

重

难

1.完形填空专项练习；点

2.阅读理解专项练习；

解

析

【练习1·语法填空】

Coffeehaslongbeenoneofthemostpopular1intheworld.In9thcenturyArabia（阿拉

伯半岛）,itwasfirstrecorded2peopledrankcoffee.Plantingofcoffeefirst3inYemen

thcentury,andit4totakecoffeeplantsoutofthe（也门）,intheMiddleEast,inthe15

country.However,plantswereeventuallysmuggled（走私；偷运）toIndiaand5thereto

Europe.ThefirstcoffeehousesinLondon6inthe1680s,andsoontheywerehundredsallover

thecity.Coffeehouseswereknownas“pennyuni7versyiotieuscould”buyacupofcoffeefor

onlyapennyandlearnmoreatthecoffeehousethaninclass!

In1690,theDutch（荷兰人）introducedcoffeefarmingtotheircoloniesinIndonesia.

Coffee8SouthAmericaseveraldecadeslater,whentheFrenchbroughtacoffeeplanttothe

课

堂

islandofMartinique（马提尼克，法属岛屿）.Whenarareplantdiseasedestroyedthecoffee教

plantationsofSoutheastAsia9themid-19thcentury,Brazil（巴西）emergedastheworld’s学

步

骤

10coffeeproducer,whichit11istoday.Thefirstautomaticcoffee12machinewas

producedinFrancein1822andinstantcoffee（速溶咖啡）wasfirstmarketedin1909.

及

内

Togiveyou13ideaofthepopularityofcoffee,StarbuckCoffee（星巴克咖啡）opened容

itsfirststorein1971andtodayhasover5,000locationsinmorethan20countries.Whyiscoffee

sopopular?

Peoplebelievethatcoffeegivesyouenergysoit14youconcentrateonwork.It

alsotastes15,andeveryonehashisorherfavouritetypeofcoffeec:

appuccino（热牛奶咖

啡）,espresso（浓咖啡）,iced,mocha（朱古力咖啡，摩卡咖啡）.

（）1.A.drinkB.drinksC.drunksD.drinking

（）2.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

（）3.A.startB.wasstartingC.startedD.starts

（）4.A.forbidB.wasforbiddenC.wereforbiddenD.forbids

（）5.A.fromB.inC.toD.for

-1-

（）6.A.openB.opensC.wasopeningD.opened

（）7.A.whileB.howeverC.becauseD.although

（）8.A.arrivesinB.arrivedinC.arrivedfromD.arrivesat

（）9.A.inB.forC.byD.with

（）10.A.bigB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.biggest

（）11.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.almost

（）12.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

（）13.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）14.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpD.helping

（）15.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【练习2·阅读理解】

TheHistoryofChocolate

By:

SuePeterson

Peoplefromallovertheworldlikethetasteof

chocolate.Chocolateisarefreshment（点心）that

manypeopleenjoyasadessertorsnack.Didyouever

grabachocolatebaratthestorewhenyouwere

checkingoutgrocerie（s食品杂货店）withyourmom

ordad?

Didyoueverbuyachocolatebaratthegas

stationwhenyourparentsstoppedtobuygas?

Didyou

evergettopickoutachocolatecandybarata

basketballgameorasoccergame?

Somepeoplelikedarkchocolate（黑巧克力）and

somepeoplelikelightchocolat（e浅巧克力）.Somepeople

likeplainchocolateandotherslikenutsorcreaminside.

Maybeyouhavegonetoacandyshopthatmadelotsof

differentkindsofchocolate.Oryoumighthavetakenatrip

outeastandstoppedatHershey（好时公司，赫尔歇（人名））,Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚

州（美国州名））,whereMiltonHersheyfirstmadechocolateforHershey’scandy.

Thename“Hershey”isknownthroughoutthoerlwd.MiltonHersheydiedin1945,butthe

chocolatefactoryandHershey’cshocolatecontinuestobemadeinHersey,Pennsylvania.Mrs.

-2-

HersheythoughtitwouldbeagoodideaforhersonMiltontolearna

businessfromsomeonewhowasasuccessfulbusinessman.Sowhen

Miltonfinishedfourthgrade,shearrangedforMiltontobecomea

printera’psprentice（学徒；生手）wherehewouldlearnaboutprint

（印刷业）,newspapers,andbooks.

However,Miltondidnotlikethiskindofworkandsoonhewasservingasanapprentice

underhisfatherwhogotanewjobinacandyfactory

wherehehelpedtomakecandy.

Afterafewyears,Miltonknewthathewasagood

candymakerandhewantedtostarthisowncandy

business.Hetriedtobuildseveralbusinessesinmany

differentcities,andhedidnotgiveupuntilhiscandy

businesswasfinallyasuccess.

Helearnedtomakecaramels（焦糖；小块坚硬糖果）andtoexpandthekindsofcandyhe

made.Whenhewas29-years-old,hemovedbacktoPennsylvaniatostartacaramelbusiness,and

infouryearshisbusinesswasverysuccessful.

Afterseeinghowchocolatewasmadeatachocolatceonvention（集会；定期大会）,Milton

purchasedtheequipmentneededtomakesimilarchocolates.Hegotmarriedandsoldthecaramel

companyfor$1,000,000dollarsandopenedupachocolatefactory.

Hersheybuiltanentiretowncompletewithhouses,schools,churches,andstoressothe

peoplewhoworkedinhisfactorycouldlivenearby.TheHersheyChocolateCompanygrewto

makesweetchocolateandcocoa.Hefocusedhisfactoryonthe“nickelbar（镍合金棒）”,a

chocolatebarthateveryonecouldafford.HethenaddedHersheyKissesandHershey’swith

Almonds（杏仁）.

Assuccessandprofitsrose,heexpandedhistowntoaddasports

arena（体育竞技场）,astadium,andaschooltolearn

howtomakechocolate.Theschool

wasfororphanedchildren（孤儿）,andwhen

hiswifedied,Miltontookallofhismoney（$60million

dollars）andgaveittotheschooltohelpthesechildren.

Healsomadeafoundation（基金会）whichisanorganizationthatgivesmoneytopeople

whoneedit.Hisfoundationisdesignedtohelppeoplegetaneducation.

MiltonHersheydiedin1945,buttheworldremembershimfornotonl（y不但,,）making

chocolatebars,but（而且,,）forhisworktohelppeoplethroughhisfoundation.Amedical

-3-

centerforThePennsylvaniaStateUniversitywasalsofounded.

MiltonHersheyisrememberedassomeonewhobuiltanentirecityandhelpedpeopleget

jobs.Heisrememberedforsomeonewhomadeaschoolforchildrenwhodidnothavefamilies.

Heissomeonewhomadeamedicalcentertohelpthosewhoaresickandsomeonewhomadethat

chocolate,thatyummychocolatethatmostofusthroughouttheworldenjoy.

Practice

Multiple-ChoiceQuestions（PutanXinfrontofthecorrectanswer.）

（）1.Theword“apprentice’isdescribedinthetext.Whoismostlikely

anapprentice?

a.Ateacherwhoteachesreadingatschool.

b.Aparentwhocooksdinneratyourhouse.

c.Afriendwhobikeswithyoutothepark.

d.Someonewholearnsatrade（行业）fromsomeonewhois

skilled.

（）2.Hershey,Pennsylvania,isafamoustown.Whichofthesedoes

notdescribethetownofHershey?

a.houses,schools,churches,andstores

b.sportsarena

c.stadium

d.icerink（溜冰室）

（）3.Accordingtothetext,whatwasthetownofHersheydesignedto

do?

-4-

a.offeraschoolandjobsfororphanedchildren

b.addacitytoPennsylvania

c.tomakenutritional,low-caloriefood

d.alloftheabove

（）4.Hershey’schocolatesareeatenthroughouttheworld.Whichof

thesedescribethevarietyofchocolatethatismade?

a.darkchocolate

b.lightchocolate

c.plainchocolate

d.chocolatewithnuts

e.chocolatewithcream

f.alloftheabove

g.noneoftheabove

ExtendedResponse（Answerincompletesentences.）

3.WhydoyouthinkMiltonHersheygavefundstotheorphanschool

andmadeafoundationwhenhiswifedied?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________.

4.HowwillMiltonHersheyberemembered?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________.

5.Wholikeschocolateinyourfamily?

Whatkindistheirfavoriteand

why?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________.

-5-

【练习3·语法填空】

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglives1.Most

animalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.

Sometimesonelivingthingkills2,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeats

anotherkindoflife3live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物链）.Somefoodchainsare

simple,whileothersarenot.But4foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome

5ifoneofthelinksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse6directly.Plantsare“factorie

Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.

Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun7ith’assbeeneenrgy

changedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.

Meat-eatinganimalsareonly8plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?

Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,

vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But9oftenbreakupthefood

chains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,

lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem10beeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillget

strangediseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

（）1.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily

（）2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

（）3.A.forB.sothatC.andD.inorderto

（）4.A.anyB.allC.someD.most

（）5.A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer

（）6.A.moonlightB.laserlightC.sunlightD.brightlight

（）7.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.bythetime

（）8.A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding

（）9.A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people

（）10.A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn’t

【练习4·完成句子】

1.Theairinthec

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