上海高考词汇手册及时雨JKL样本.docx
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上海高考词汇手册及时雨JKL样本
jacket
n.夹克衫
jail
n.监狱
jam
n.堵塞;果酱vt.塞进;挤进
trafficjam
(组)交通堵塞
jar
n.罐子;广口瓶
jaw
n.颌;(用~s)嘴巴
jazz
n.爵士乐
jealous
adj.妒忌;羡慕
jeans
n.(pl.)牛仔裤
jeep
n.吉普车
jet
n.喷气式飞机(或发动机)
jewel
n.(C)珠宝;首饰
jewel(el)ry
n.(U)珠宝;首饰
job
n.(C)工作
loseone'sjob
(组)失业
doagoodjob
(组)(工作等)体现得好
part-time/full-timejob
(组)兼职/专职
jog
vi.慢跑
join
v.参加;连接
joinAtoB
(组)把A连接于B
joinin
(组)参加
joinsb.insth./doing
(组)加入某人一起…
jointhearmy/club
(组)参军/参加俱乐部(加入组织不能用joinin)
joint
n.接合处adj.共同;联合
joke
n.笑话;玩笑vi.开玩笑
playajokeonsb.
(组)开某人玩笑
tellajoke
(组)讲笑话
journal
n.日记;杂志
journalism
n.新闻业
journalist
n.新闻记者
journey
n.旅行,路程
joy
n.喜悦,高兴
toone'sgreatjoy
(组)使某人大为高兴是
judge
v.判断;审判;评判n.法官;裁判
judgingfrom
(组)从…判断(作状语)
judge…by…
(组)依照…判断…
judg(e)ment
n.判断;审判;评判
juice
n.果汁
jump
v./n.跳
high/longjump
(组)调高/跳远
jungle
n.热带雨林
junior
adj.较年幼;(地位等)较低n.较年幼者;下级,年资较浅,晚辈;(大学或中学)三年级学生
jury
n.陪审团;评判委员会
just
adv.正好;刚刚;仅仅
justaminute/moment
(组)等一下
justnow
(组)刚才(与普通过去时连用,如只用just表达“刚才”则与当前完毕时连用)
justice
n.公正;公平;正义
justify
vt.证明…正常、合理;为…辩护
keen
adj.入迷;渴望;敏锐
bekeenon
(组)热衷于…
keep
v.保持;保存;抚养,饲养
keepdoing
(组)保持做…
keepondoing
(组)继续做…
keep…doing/done
(组)保持…始终做/被做
keep…fromdoing
(组)制止…做
keepsth.Fromsb.
(组)不让某人懂得某事
keepto
(组)遵守(商定、规则);不离开(位置、场合、岗位)
keepupwith
(组)跟上…
keepawayfrom
(组)远离…
keep…awayfrom
(组)使…远离…
keepoff
(组)不接近;不接触
keep…off
(组)使…不接近;使…不接触
keepback
(组)抑制(情感等)
keepsth.up
(组)继续,维持
keeper
n.看守人;保管人
kettle
n.水壶
key
n.钥匙;(解决问题等)核心;答案;(钢琴等)键adj.核心
thekeyto…
(组)…钥匙;…核心;…答案(to为介词)
keyword
(组)核心词
keyschool
(组)重点学校
keyboard
n.键盘
kick
v./n.踢
kid
n.小孩;小山羊vi./n.哄骗;戏弄
kidnap
vt.诱拐;绑架
kill
vt.杀死
kilogram
n.公斤,公斤(略作kg)
kilometre,kilometer
n.公里,千米(略作km)
kind
adj.亲切,和蔼n.种类
allkinds/sortsof
(组)各种各样…
kind/sortof
(组)稍微,有点
unkind
adj.不亲切,不和善
kindergarten
n.幼儿园
kindly
adj./adv.亲切(地),和蔼(地)
kindness
n.亲切,和蔼;仁慈;好意
king
n.国王
kingdom
n.王国
kiss
v./n.吻
kitchen
n.厨房
kite
n.风筝
flyakite
(组)放风筝
kitten
n.小猫
knee
n.膝,膝盖
kneel
vi./n.下跪
knife
n.(pl.)刀
knock
v.敲;打;撞
knockdown
(组)撞倒;击倒
knockover
(组)打翻
knockat/onthedoor
(组)敲门
know
v.懂得;理解;通晓(语言等);结识;能辨认
knowabout
(组)理解
beknownto
(组)被…所熟知
Asweallknow=Asisknowntoall=Itisknowntoallthat…
(组)众所周知
gettoknow
(组)结识了(强调动作)
knowledge
n.知识;理解
acquire/obtain/getknowledge
(组)学到知识
broaden/enlarge/widenone'sknowledge
(组)拓宽知识面
haveagoodknowledgeof
(组)精通…
knowledgeable
adj.知识渊博
lab
n.实验室(laboratory略写)
language
(组)语言实验室
label
n.标签vt.贴标签于
label…(as)…
(组)把…看作…
labo(u)r
n.劳动(普通指体力劳动);劳动力
lack
n./vt.缺少
lackof
(组)…缺少
forlackof
(组)因缺少…
lacksth.=belackinginsth.
(组)缺少某物
lady
n.女士
lake
n.湖
lamb
n.小羊;羔羊肉
lamp
n.灯
land
n.陆地;土地;国土v.(使)着陆;(使)登陆
byland
(组)由陆路
motherland
n.祖国
landlord
n.地主;房东;(旅馆、酒馆等)店主
landscape
n.风景(画)
lane
n.车道;里弄
language
n.语言
large
adj.大
largely
adv.重要地,大某些
laser
n.激光
last
adj.近来;最后adv.上次;最后地n.最后人(或事物)vi.持续
atlast
(组)终于,最后
lastbutnotleast
(组)最后但并不是最不重要一点(用以论述最后理由)
thelast…butone/two
(组)倒数第二/三…
lastsb.sometime
(组)足够某人维持一段时间
lastwell
(组)经久耐用
late
adj.迟,晚;已故adv.迟地,晚地
belateforclass/school/work
(组)上课/上学/上班迟到
lately
adv.近来,近来
later
adj.较晚adv.较晚地;日后,后来
lateron
(组)日后,后来
threedayslater
(组)三天后
latest
adj.近来,最新;最晚adv.最晚地
thelatestnews
(组)最新消息
latter
adj.后半;(两者中)后者,(当代词用,用the~)后者
laugh
v./n.(大)笑
laughat
(组)讥笑;因…而发笑;(对于困难等)一笑置之
laughter
n.笑(声)
launch
vt.发射;开始实行n.发射
laundry
n.洗衣店
lavatory
n.厕所
law
n.法律,法规;法则
lawandorder
(组)法制
keep/breakthelaw
(组)守法/违法
lawful
adj.合法;法定
daughter-in-law
n.儿媳
lawn
n.草坪
lawyer
n.律师
lay
vt.放置;下蛋
layer
n.层
lazy
adj.懒惰;懒散
laziness
n.懒惰;懒散
lead
vt.引导;带领;领导
leadto
(组)导致;通向(to为介词)
leading
adj.重要
leader
n.领导人
leadership
n.领导
leaf
n.(pl.)叶子;(书籍等)一页
turnoveranewleaf
(组)掀开新一页
leaflet
n.传单;小册子;散页印刷品
league
n.联盟
leak
vi.泄露;裂缝,漏洞
lean
vi./n.倾斜;倚靠;依托;倾向
leanagainst
(组)倚靠…
leap
v./n.跳
learn
v.学习;得知
learnfrom
(组)从…中学习;向…学习
learnabout
(组)理解
learnsth.byheart
(组)熟记,背
learn…byoneself=teachoneself…
(组)自学…
learned
adj.有学问,博学;精通
learner
n.学习者
learning
n.学习;学问,学识
least
adj./adv./n.至少adv.最不(置于形容词、副词前)
atleast
(组)至少
leather
n.皮革
leave
v.离开;把…留给;落下n.假期
leaveforsp.
(组)出发去某地
leave…doing/done/形/副
(组)使…处在某种状态
leavesb.alone
(组)丢下某人不论
leave…behind
(组)留下;落下
leave…tosb.
(组)把…留给某人
leavesb.todosth.=leaveittosb.todosth.
(组)委托某人做某事
leaveout
(组)漏掉;省去,删除;不考虑,忽视
askforleave
(组)请假
onleave
(组)休假中
left
adj.剩余(置于名词前)
lecture
n.讲演,讲座
give/attendalecture
(组)做讲座/听讲座
lecturer
n.讲演者
left
adj./n.左边()adv.在(向)左
onone'sleft/right
(组)在某人左面/右面
leg
n.腿
legal
adj.法律上;合法
legality
n.合法
legalize
vt.使合法化
leisure
adj.n空闲(),闲暇()
lemon
n.柠檬(汁)
lend
vt.借给
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.
(组)把某物借给某人
length
n.长度
lengthen
v.(使)变长
less
adj./adv./n.较少adj.较不(置于形容词、副词前)
lessthan
(组)少于
nolessthan
(组)多达;简直
notlessthan
(组)不少于,至少
noless…than
(组)与…同样…
notless…than
(组)不亚于…
lessen
v.(使)变少
lesson
n.课;(常~s)功课;教训
learn/drawalessonfrom
(组)从…中吸取教训
teachsb.alesson
(组)给某人一种教训
givea(n)lesson
(组)(教师)上…课
havea(n)lesson
(组)(学生)上…课
let
v.让;出租
let…do
(组)让…做
letsb.down
(组)让某人失望
letout
(组)放出,释放;发出(声音);泄露(秘密);出租
outlet
n.出口;发泄
letter
n.信;字母
answer(replyto)aletter
(组)回信
literal
adj.字面
level
n.水平adj.平v.(使)变平
abovesealevel
(组)海拔
liberate
vt.解放;使获自由
liberation
n.解放
liberty
n.(言论、行动等)自由
librarian
n.图书管理员
library
n.图书馆
licence,license
n.执照
drivinglicense
(组)驾照
licenseplate
(组)汽车牌照
lid
n.盖子;眼睑
lie
vi.(lay,lain)躺;平放;位于vi.(lied,lied)说谎n.谎话
liedown
(组)躺下
liein
(组)在于…
tellalie
(组)撒谎
white/blacklie
(组)善意/恶意谎言
life
n.(pl.)(U)(C)生活;(U)人生;(U)生命;(C)性命
live/leada…life
(组)过着…生活
allone'slife
(组)毕生
therestofone'slife
(组)余生,晚年
early/lateinlife
(组)早年时/晚年时
cometolife
(组)苏醒
bring…tolife
(组)(使)苏醒
bringnewlifeto
(组)给…注入新生命
give(laydown)one'slife
(组)献出生命
takeone'slife
(组)杀死某人
lifetime
n.毕生
lifelong
adj.毕生
lift
vt.举起;提高(情绪、声音)n.电梯
givesb.alift/ride
(组)让某人搭便车
takealift
(组)乘电梯
light
adj.轻
lighten
v.(使)变轻
light
n.光;灯adj.明亮;浅色v.点燃;(使)变亮
trafficlights/signals
(组)交通信号灯,红绿灯
jumptheredlight
(组)闯红灯
inanewlight
(组)以新观点
cometolight
(组)显露,暴露,被发现
bring…tolight
(组)将…曝光,揭露
throwlighton/upon
(组)把…理出头绪,使明白,解释…
lightup
(组)(脸)容光焕发
lighten
v.(使)变亮
lightning
n.闪电adj.如闪电般,迅速
like
prep.像
likeness
n.相似
like
vt.喜欢;想要
Howdolike…?
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
(组)你以为…如何?
asyoulike/please
(组)随你喜欢,随你便
liking
n.嗜好,兴趣
likely
adj./adv.很也许
Itislikelythat…=sth./sb.likelytodo
(组)很也许…
unlikely
adj.不太也许
likelihood
n.也许性
limit
n./vt.限制
limit…to…
(组)把…限定在…(范畴)内
withoutlimit
(组)毫无节制
limited
adj.有限
limitation
n.限制
limitless
adj.无限;无限制
line
n.线;电话线;列,行vt.沿…排列
inline
(组)协调,有秩序;成始终线
readbetweenthelines
(组)领略字里行间隐含之意
lineup
(组)排成一列
online
adj.网上adv.在网上
underline
n.连接;联系
lion
n.狮子
lip
n.嘴唇
liquid
a./adj.液体()
list
n.清单vt.把…列成(或列入)一览表;列举
onthelist
(组)在清单上
makealist(of…)
(组)(把…)列一张清单
belistedas
(组)被列为…
listen
vi.听;听从
listento…do/doing
(组)听…做/正在做
listento
(组)听;听从
listener
n.听众
literature
n.文学
literary
adj.文学
litre,liter
n.升(容量单位,略作l)
litter
n.垃圾v.乱扔垃圾
nolitter
(组)不准乱扔垃圾
litterbin
n.垃圾箱
little
pron./adv.(less,least)少量adj.小
alittle
(组)一点点
onlyalittle
(组)只有一点点
quitealittle
(组)相称多,不少
notalittle
(组)相称多;相本地
morethanalittle
(组)非常
littlebylittle
(组)逐渐地
live
vi.居住;生活;活adj.现场直播;(动植物)活着
make/earna/one'sliving(by…)
(组)(靠…)谋生
liveupto
(组)符合;不辜负
liveuptoone'sreputation
(组)不负盛名
broadcast…live
(组)现场直播…
lively
adj.活泼;逼真,生动,栩栩如生
liveliness
n.活泼;生动
liver
n.肝脏
load
v.装载n.负荷;承担
unload
v.卸载
loaf
n.(pl.)一条面包
loan
n.vt.贷款;借出
local
adj.本地n.(常~s)本地人
thelocalpeople/customs
(组)本地人/风俗(不能用native)
locate
vt.拟定…位置;使…坐落于
belocatedin
(组)坐落于…(介词不一定用in)
location
n.位置,地点;定位
lock
n./v.锁
lockup
(组)把…锁起来
underlockandkey
(组)锁上
unlock
v.开锁
unlocked
adj.未上锁
locker
n.锁柜
locomotive
n.火车机车,火车头
log
n.原木;木料
logic
n.逻辑(学)
logical
adj.符合逻辑;逻辑学
lonely
adj.寂寞,孤单;偏僻,人迹罕至
loneliness
n.寂寞,孤单
long
adj./adv.长vi.渴望
nolonger=not…anylonger
(组)不再
as/solongas
(组)(连)只要
beforelong
(组)不久后来
longbefore
(组)好久此前
forlong=foralongtime
(组)长时间地
longforsth.
(组)渴望某物
long(forsb.)todo
(组)渴望(某人)做
prolong
vt.延长
long-term
adj.长期
look
vi.看;看起来,好像n.看;脸色,表情
look/taste/sound/smell/feel+形容词
(组)看起来/尝起来/听起来/闻起来/感觉起来或摸起来…
lookafter
(组)照顾
lookaround/about
(组)环顾,东张西望
lookasif/asthough
(组)看起来好像…(后接句子)
lookat…do/doing
(组)看着…做/正在做
lookbackon/upon/to
(组)回顾…
lookdownon/upon
(组)轻视…
lookfor
(组)寻找
lookforwardto
(组)期待…(to为介词)
lookinto
(组)调查…
looklike
(组)看起来像…(后接名词或代词)
lookon
(组)旁观
lookon/upon…as
(组)把…看作…
lookout
(组)注意,小心
lookoutof
(组)从…朝外看
lookover
(组)瞭望,越过…看;检查,视察
lookthrough
(组)浏览;检查;看穿,识破
lookto
(组)依赖,指望
looksb.upanddown
(组)上下打量某人
lookatsb.withneweyes
(组)对某人刮目相看
have/takealookat
(组)看一看…
looker-on
n.旁观者
loose
adj.松;松散
loosen
v.松开;放松
lorry
n.卡车
lose
v.丢失,失去;输掉;(钟、表)慢
loseoneself=loseone'sway=be/getlost
(组)迷路
belostin
(组)陷于,沉湎于
loseagame/match
(组)输掉比赛
theLostandFound
(组)失物招领处
lost
adj.丢失,失去;迷路;输掉
loser
n.失败者,败北者
loss
n.丢失,失去;损失;输
ataloss(for/wh-)
(组)茫然不知所措
lot
n.许多
alotof=lotsof
(组)许多
loud
adj./adv.响亮(地),大声(地)
loudly
adv.大声地,嘈杂地
love
v./n.爱;喜欢
fallinlovewithsb.
(组)爱上某人
lovely
adj.可爱
loveliness
n.可爱
lover
n.兴趣者;情人
loving
adj.钟情;(惯用以构成复合词)热爱…
low
adj./adv.低
lower
v.减少
loyal
adj.忠诚,忠心耿耿
beloyalto
(组)对…忠诚
loyalty
n.忠诚,忠心耿耿
loyaltyto
(组)对…忠诚
luck
n.运气;幸运
tryone'sl