高一英语第五单元教案.docx

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高一英语第五单元教案.docx

高一英语第五单元教案

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

Part1vocabulary

Period1&2

Teachingaims:

1,Helpstudentslearnandmastertheimportantwordsandphrases

2,Learntheboldwordsbyheartandlearntousethemfreely.

Teachingimportantpoints

Howtomakestudentslearnandusethewordsandphrasescorrectly

Teachingdifficultpoints

Howtoimprovestudents’abilityofusingwhattheyhavelearnt

Teachingprocedure

Step1Revision

1,Askstudentstolistentothetapetogooverthewordsandphrases

2,Askstudentstoreadthetextquicklyandfindouttheimportantlanguagepoints

Step2Dealingwithlanguagepoint

重点词汇和短语

period,advise…on,continue,fee,fare,gold,beworriedabout,outofwork,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,asamatteroffact,blowup,putinprison,equal,make+O+adj,imagine,inoneway,blankets,degree,allowsbtodo,guard,stopfrom,educated,cometopower,begfor,terror,fear,cruelty,reward,rights,beproudtodo.

重点句子

Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.P34

Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.P34

HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldinJohannesburg.P34

一,典型句式:

1.Thepastfewdecadeshaveseen/witnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina.

seen/witnessed:

见证,目击。

其主语为时间或地点名词

2.Thereasonwhy...isthat...

ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatIgotuptoolate.

3.3.状语从句三类特殊连词(本身不是连词却起连接两个句子的作用)

(1)the+时间名词:

=assoonas

如:

themomenttheminutetheinstant

例句:

Themomentthemothersawherlostchild,shecried.(themoment充当连词,连接两个句子)

(2)everytime每次/回……就……

eachtime每当……时

nexttime下次……时

anytime(在)任何时间

注意:

forthefirsttime/atfirst不能连接

(3)副词instantly,immediately,directly,都相当于assoonas。

如:

Themoment/Everytime/ImmediatelyIsawher,Ismiled

二,重点单词和短语

1.qualityn.质量;素质;品质;性质;

character:

n.人物,汉字,品格,性质,特征

characteristic/feature:

n.特性,特征

例:

goodsofpoorquality:

质量差的商品;

personsofgoodqualities/characters:

品格好的人

3.equal:

相等,平等,胜任

AequalsBA等于B;

AisequaltoBA等于B

beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/等同于

4.注意以下介词的搭配:

besimilarto与……相似

befamiliartosb.为某人所熟知

befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物

beindifferenttosth.对某事不关心;不在乎

5.votefor赞成;投某人的票

voteagainst投票反对

6.reward,award,prize

(1)reward报酬,赏金。

(2)award奖励,对工作上成就的奖励,强调荣誉。

作动词时,表授予奖励或称号

3)Prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖

7.1)devoteoneself/one’stimeto献身;致力;专心

2)devotedadj.忠诚的;深爱的;全心全意的

adevotedfriend;

Heisdevotedtohiscountry.Themotherisdevotedtohisson.

注意以下介词to

lookforwardto期望,

objectto反对,

leadto

adaptto适合,适应,

adjustto调整以适应

beaccustomed/usedtodoing,

stickto坚持,

referto提到,涉及,指的是

seeto负责;注意

getdownto着手做

thekey/answer/reply/response/entranceto

8.loseheart

loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人

heartandsoul全心全意地

learnsth.byheart熟记

putone’sheartintosth.对……全力以赴,

9.outofwork:

失业

outoforder有毛病.出故障outofone’sreach够不着

outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的

outofbusiness破产;歇业Outofsight,outofmind.[谚]眼不见,心不念。

etopower:

当权,上台

takeoffice上台,执政

doeverythinginone’spowertodosth.竭尽全力做某事

由comeinto+名词可构成的短语:

开始…起来

comeintofashion开始流行

comeintoeffect开始生效

11.escape逃脱,逃走;泄露

Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.被忘记

narrowescape;九死一生

12.anti-是前缀“反..或抗…”

anti-social反社会的,anti-tank反坦克的

13.answerviolencewithviolence:

以暴制暴;violent暴力的;强力的

14.—ism为后缀“…主义”realism:

现实主义,terrorism:

恐怖主义

individualism:

个人主义

15.bewell-educated;受过良好教育的

bewell-informed:

熟悉情况的,消息灵通的;bewell-behaved;行为表现良好的、三、重点词组:

bewillingtodosth

bewillingforsb.todosth.

willn.意志,意愿wishn.心愿,愿望

I’mwillingtohelpyou.

I’mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

It’smybestwishtoyou!

Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?

loseheart(不可数)灰心,泄气

loseone’sheartto爱上,喜欢

Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.

Shelostherhearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.

atheart从内心来说

heartandsoul全心全意

breakone’sheart心碎

putone’sheartinto把全部心思放在

learn/knowbyheart记熟

introuble

askfortrouble自寻麻烦

maketrouble制造麻烦

taketroubletodosth.费心做某事

getintotrouble遇到麻烦

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

save/sparetrouble省事

1)Henevercameexceptwhenheis__________(有麻烦)

2)Don’timaginethatyou’retheonlyperson_________(不幸)

3)Theboy_______(出事了)whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.

4)That’snoneofyourbusiness.Pleasedon’t_______(自寻麻烦)

Keys:

1.introuble2.introuble3.gotintotrouble4askfortrouble

4.hefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWar

fight+n.与------作战/打架

fightfor为了-----而战

fightagainst与------作战/斗争

fightwith与------作战/并肩作战

fightback还击,忍住

fightabattle.战斗

fightone’swayback(out)费很大劲恢复,打回去

Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.

Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.

Iftheenemycomes,we’llfightback.

HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.

giveup放弃

givein让步

Shehasgivenupherlifetonursingthesick.

Don’tgiveuphalfway.

Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.

Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.

beinprison在狱中

gotoprison入狱

put-----inprison

send----toprison

throw----intoprison把-----投入监狱

betakentoprison被关进监狱

Theybrokeintoprisonandsetfreethesoldierswhohadbeenimprisoned.

Hehasthrowninprisonforfiveyearsandyoumayseehimathomenestyear.

注意:

以上短语prison前不带冠词,若表示在监狱工作或去办事,就要加冠词

7….onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

当修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构,而修饰主语时句子不用.

OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubebeabletomasterEnglish.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome

Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

advisevt.

advise+n.

advisesb.todo

advisedoing

advisesb.onsth.

advise+wh-+todo

advise+that(should)+dothat-----

apieceofadvice

1.Weareoftenadvised_____notesinclass,butfewdoso.

A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took

2.MysisteradvisedmethatI______acceptthejob.

A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should

3.Theoldmanoftenadvisedtheyoungworkerson______themachineandtheylearnedquickly.

A.tooperateB.howoperateC.howoperatingD.howtooperate

4.Iadvised_____untiltherighttimebuttheywouldn’tlisten.

A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.onwait

Keys:

CDDB

Wechoosetoattackthelaw.

choose+n.选中

choosefrom/between从------选择

choosesb.+as/for选某人当-----

choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选物

choose+wh-+todo

cannotchoosebutdo只好做----

Somepeoplesaythatthey_______toliveinthecountryside.

A.enjoyB.feellikeC.chooseD.don’tto

2.Nodoubtherhusbandcouldhavetoldher,buthedidn’t______.

A.chooseB.choosetoC.choosefromD.choosetodo

3.Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing

Keys:

CBB

Step7同义词比较

firstofallatallafterall

firstofall表示“首先,第一”。

atall表示“根本,到底”,常用于否定句或疑问句中

afterall表示“毕竟,到底,终究”。

请比较:

Ifyouwanttopassthenexttestfirstofallyoumustworkharderthanbefore.如果你想通过下次考试,首先你就要比以前下更多的功夫。

Theladylikesclassicalmusicbutshedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.

那位女士喜欢古典音乐,但她一点都不喜欢流行音乐。

Youmustlethimtryonceagain.Afterallhehasdonethisjobforthefirsttime.你一定要让他再试一次,毕竟他是第一次做这种工作。

questionproblem;trouble;matter

四个名词都可译为“问题”。

question指主观存在的疑虑,疑问

problem指客观存在和遇到的疑难问题

trouble表示“麻烦,问题”,指客观存在并且有点棘手的问题

matter表示“事情,麻烦”,指具有某种特征的事例。

请比较:

Thefatherwonderedhowtoanswerhisson’squestion.

那位父亲不知道该如何回答儿子的问题。

PeoplestillhavemanyproblemswhentheywanttocureSARSnow.

现在,人们要想治愈“非典型性肺炎”仍然还有许多问题。

Theyoungmanhasgotsometroublewhileheiswalkingacrossthefield.那个年轻人在横穿田地时惹了一些麻烦。

Itisstillaseriousmatterthatsomepeopledriveafterhavingdrunk.

一些人酒后驾车仍然是一个严重的问题。

besidesexceptexceptforbut

这四个介词或短语都表示“除了”。

但是besides强调包含在内,意为“除了……以外还有”

except强调排除在外,不包含在内,表示“除……外”

exceptfor表示“除了”,引出一个相反的原因或事例

but也表示“排除在外,不包含在内”,相当于except,但它通常与某些不定代词如nothing,all,anything,noone,anyone等连用。

请比较:

BesidesfootballJohnlikesplayingbasketballandvolleyball.

除了踢足球以外,约翰还喜欢打篮球和排球。

AlltheboystookpartinthisactivityexceptLiMing.HewenttoHefeiwithhisparentsthen.除了李明,所有男生都参加了这次活动。

他那时和他的父母一起到合肥去了。

Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakesinit.你的作文写得很好,除了里面有一些拼写错误。

NobodybutMrWuwilltalktotheman.除了吴先生,没有谁愿意跟那个男子谈话。

Step3listeningandreadingaloud

Askstudentstolistentothetape.Whilelistening,theycanfollowinalowvoice.Afterthat,teachergivesstudentsseveralminutestoreaditaloud.

Step4Summary

Askstudentstoretellthetextintheirownwords.

Step5Homework

Afterclass,askstudentstofinishtherelatedexercisesintheirreferencebooks﹙名师一号﹚

Blackboarddesign

 

Reflection:

 

Part2Grammar

Period3&4

Teachinggoals

Bypracticingtheusageofthewordsandstructures,thestudentscanmastertheAttributiveclause.、

Teachingkeypoints:

Learninghowtodescribethetime,placeandreason,usingtheAttributiveClause.

Teachingdifficultpoints

Theusageofthewords介词+which

Teachingmethods:

Discussingorcooperativelearning.

(TheAttributiveClause:

where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)

Antecedent

Relative

Sentenceelement

people

whothat

subjectobject

whom

object

things

whichthat

subjectobject

time

whichthat

subjectobject

whenprep.+which

adverbial

place

whichthat

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