高一英语第五单元教案.docx
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高一英语第五单元教案
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
Part1vocabulary
Period1&2
Teachingaims:
1,Helpstudentslearnandmastertheimportantwordsandphrases
2,Learntheboldwordsbyheartandlearntousethemfreely.
Teachingimportantpoints
Howtomakestudentslearnandusethewordsandphrasescorrectly
Teachingdifficultpoints
Howtoimprovestudents’abilityofusingwhattheyhavelearnt
Teachingprocedure
Step1Revision
1,Askstudentstolistentothetapetogooverthewordsandphrases
2,Askstudentstoreadthetextquicklyandfindouttheimportantlanguagepoints
Step2Dealingwithlanguagepoint
重点词汇和短语
period,advise…on,continue,fee,fare,gold,beworriedabout,outofwork,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,asamatteroffact,blowup,putinprison,equal,make+O+adj,imagine,inoneway,blankets,degree,allowsbtodo,guard,stopfrom,educated,cometopower,begfor,terror,fear,cruelty,reward,rights,beproudtodo.
重点句子
Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.P34
Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.P34
HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldinJohannesburg.P34
一,典型句式:
1.Thepastfewdecadeshaveseen/witnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina.
seen/witnessed:
见证,目击。
其主语为时间或地点名词
2.Thereasonwhy...isthat...
ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatIgotuptoolate.
3.3.状语从句三类特殊连词(本身不是连词却起连接两个句子的作用)
(1)the+时间名词:
=assoonas
如:
themomenttheminutetheinstant
例句:
Themomentthemothersawherlostchild,shecried.(themoment充当连词,连接两个句子)
(2)everytime每次/回……就……
eachtime每当……时
nexttime下次……时
anytime(在)任何时间
注意:
forthefirsttime/atfirst不能连接
(3)副词instantly,immediately,directly,都相当于assoonas。
如:
Themoment/Everytime/ImmediatelyIsawher,Ismiled
二,重点单词和短语
1.qualityn.质量;素质;品质;性质;
character:
n.人物,汉字,品格,性质,特征
characteristic/feature:
n.特性,特征
例:
goodsofpoorquality:
质量差的商品;
personsofgoodqualities/characters:
品格好的人
3.equal:
相等,平等,胜任
AequalsBA等于B;
AisequaltoBA等于B
beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/等同于
4.注意以下介词的搭配:
besimilarto与……相似
befamiliartosb.为某人所熟知
befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物
beindifferenttosth.对某事不关心;不在乎
5.votefor赞成;投某人的票
voteagainst投票反对
6.reward,award,prize
(1)reward报酬,赏金。
(2)award奖励,对工作上成就的奖励,强调荣誉。
作动词时,表授予奖励或称号
3)Prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖
7.1)devoteoneself/one’stimeto献身;致力;专心
2)devotedadj.忠诚的;深爱的;全心全意的
adevotedfriend;
Heisdevotedtohiscountry.Themotherisdevotedtohisson.
注意以下介词to
lookforwardto期望,
objectto反对,
leadto
adaptto适合,适应,
adjustto调整以适应
beaccustomed/usedtodoing,
stickto坚持,
referto提到,涉及,指的是
seeto负责;注意
getdownto着手做
thekey/answer/reply/response/entranceto
8.loseheart
loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人
heartandsoul全心全意地
learnsth.byheart熟记
putone’sheartintosth.对……全力以赴,
9.outofwork:
失业
outoforder有毛病.出故障outofone’sreach够不着
outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的
outofbusiness破产;歇业Outofsight,outofmind.[谚]眼不见,心不念。
etopower:
当权,上台
takeoffice上台,执政
doeverythinginone’spowertodosth.竭尽全力做某事
由comeinto+名词可构成的短语:
开始…起来
comeintofashion开始流行
comeintoeffect开始生效
11.escape逃脱,逃走;泄露
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.被忘记
narrowescape;九死一生
12.anti-是前缀“反..或抗…”
anti-social反社会的,anti-tank反坦克的
13.answerviolencewithviolence:
以暴制暴;violent暴力的;强力的
14.—ism为后缀“…主义”realism:
现实主义,terrorism:
恐怖主义
individualism:
个人主义
15.bewell-educated;受过良好教育的
bewell-informed:
熟悉情况的,消息灵通的;bewell-behaved;行为表现良好的、三、重点词组:
bewillingtodosth
bewillingforsb.todosth.
willn.意志,意愿wishn.心愿,愿望
I’mwillingtohelpyou.
I’mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
It’smybestwishtoyou!
Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?
loseheart(不可数)灰心,泄气
loseone’sheartto爱上,喜欢
Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.
Shelostherhearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.
atheart从内心来说
heartandsoul全心全意
breakone’sheart心碎
putone’sheartinto把全部心思放在
learn/knowbyheart记熟
introuble
askfortrouble自寻麻烦
maketrouble制造麻烦
taketroubletodosth.费心做某事
getintotrouble遇到麻烦
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
save/sparetrouble省事
1)Henevercameexceptwhenheis__________(有麻烦)
2)Don’timaginethatyou’retheonlyperson_________(不幸)
3)Theboy_______(出事了)whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.
4)That’snoneofyourbusiness.Pleasedon’t_______(自寻麻烦)
Keys:
1.introuble2.introuble3.gotintotrouble4askfortrouble
4.hefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWar
fight+n.与------作战/打架
fightfor为了-----而战
fightagainst与------作战/斗争
fightwith与------作战/并肩作战
fightback还击,忍住
fightabattle.战斗
fightone’swayback(out)费很大劲恢复,打回去
Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.
Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.
Iftheenemycomes,we’llfightback.
HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.
giveup放弃
givein让步
Shehasgivenupherlifetonursingthesick.
Don’tgiveuphalfway.
Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.
Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.
beinprison在狱中
gotoprison入狱
put-----inprison
send----toprison
throw----intoprison把-----投入监狱
betakentoprison被关进监狱
Theybrokeintoprisonandsetfreethesoldierswhohadbeenimprisoned.
Hehasthrowninprisonforfiveyearsandyoumayseehimathomenestyear.
注意:
以上短语prison前不带冠词,若表示在监狱工作或去办事,就要加冠词
7….onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
当修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构,而修饰主语时句子不用.
OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubebeabletomasterEnglish.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome
Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
advisevt.
advise+n.
advisesb.todo
advisedoing
advisesb.onsth.
advise+wh-+todo
advise+that(should)+dothat-----
apieceofadvice
1.Weareoftenadvised_____notesinclass,butfewdoso.
A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took
2.MysisteradvisedmethatI______acceptthejob.
A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should
3.Theoldmanoftenadvisedtheyoungworkerson______themachineandtheylearnedquickly.
A.tooperateB.howoperateC.howoperatingD.howtooperate
4.Iadvised_____untiltherighttimebuttheywouldn’tlisten.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.onwait
Keys:
CDDB
Wechoosetoattackthelaw.
choose+n.选中
choosefrom/between从------选择
choosesb.+as/for选某人当-----
choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选物
choose+wh-+todo
cannotchoosebutdo只好做----
Somepeoplesaythatthey_______toliveinthecountryside.
A.enjoyB.feellikeC.chooseD.don’tto
2.Nodoubtherhusbandcouldhavetoldher,buthedidn’t______.
A.chooseB.choosetoC.choosefromD.choosetodo
3.Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing
Keys:
CBB
Step7同义词比较
firstofallatallafterall
firstofall表示“首先,第一”。
atall表示“根本,到底”,常用于否定句或疑问句中
afterall表示“毕竟,到底,终究”。
请比较:
Ifyouwanttopassthenexttestfirstofallyoumustworkharderthanbefore.如果你想通过下次考试,首先你就要比以前下更多的功夫。
Theladylikesclassicalmusicbutshedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.
那位女士喜欢古典音乐,但她一点都不喜欢流行音乐。
Youmustlethimtryonceagain.Afterallhehasdonethisjobforthefirsttime.你一定要让他再试一次,毕竟他是第一次做这种工作。
questionproblem;trouble;matter
四个名词都可译为“问题”。
question指主观存在的疑虑,疑问
problem指客观存在和遇到的疑难问题
trouble表示“麻烦,问题”,指客观存在并且有点棘手的问题
matter表示“事情,麻烦”,指具有某种特征的事例。
请比较:
Thefatherwonderedhowtoanswerhisson’squestion.
那位父亲不知道该如何回答儿子的问题。
PeoplestillhavemanyproblemswhentheywanttocureSARSnow.
现在,人们要想治愈“非典型性肺炎”仍然还有许多问题。
Theyoungmanhasgotsometroublewhileheiswalkingacrossthefield.那个年轻人在横穿田地时惹了一些麻烦。
Itisstillaseriousmatterthatsomepeopledriveafterhavingdrunk.
一些人酒后驾车仍然是一个严重的问题。
besidesexceptexceptforbut
这四个介词或短语都表示“除了”。
但是besides强调包含在内,意为“除了……以外还有”
except强调排除在外,不包含在内,表示“除……外”
exceptfor表示“除了”,引出一个相反的原因或事例
but也表示“排除在外,不包含在内”,相当于except,但它通常与某些不定代词如nothing,all,anything,noone,anyone等连用。
请比较:
BesidesfootballJohnlikesplayingbasketballandvolleyball.
除了踢足球以外,约翰还喜欢打篮球和排球。
AlltheboystookpartinthisactivityexceptLiMing.HewenttoHefeiwithhisparentsthen.除了李明,所有男生都参加了这次活动。
他那时和他的父母一起到合肥去了。
Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakesinit.你的作文写得很好,除了里面有一些拼写错误。
NobodybutMrWuwilltalktotheman.除了吴先生,没有谁愿意跟那个男子谈话。
Step3listeningandreadingaloud
Askstudentstolistentothetape.Whilelistening,theycanfollowinalowvoice.Afterthat,teachergivesstudentsseveralminutestoreaditaloud.
Step4Summary
Askstudentstoretellthetextintheirownwords.
Step5Homework
Afterclass,askstudentstofinishtherelatedexercisesintheirreferencebooks﹙名师一号﹚
Blackboarddesign
Reflection:
Part2Grammar
Period3&4
Teachinggoals
Bypracticingtheusageofthewordsandstructures,thestudentscanmastertheAttributiveclause.、
Teachingkeypoints:
Learninghowtodescribethetime,placeandreason,usingtheAttributiveClause.
Teachingdifficultpoints
Theusageofthewords介词+which
Teachingmethods:
Discussingorcooperativelearning.
(TheAttributiveClause:
where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)
Antecedent
Relative
Sentenceelement
people
whothat
subjectobject
whom
object
things
whichthat
subjectobject
time
whichthat
subjectobject
whenprep.+which
adverbial
place
whichthat