初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:10931174 上传时间:2023-02-23 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:22.22KB
下载 相关 举报
初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx

《初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中状语从句讲解及习题.docx

初中状语从句讲解及习题

Theadverbialclauses(状语从句)

1、基本含义

状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。

请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语,并说明是什么在做状语:

HespeaksEnglishverywell.

Heisplayingunderthetree.

Icomespeciallytoseeyou.

Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.

Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.

IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.

什么是状语从句?

用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

例句:

IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.

Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.

IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.

2、用法归纳

1.时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。

例如:

Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.

Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.

HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.

(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:

I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:

Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

Let’swaituntiltherainstops.

Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.

Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.

[Practice]

Ididn’tknowhecamebackImethiminthestreet.(2007河北)

A.since B.when

C.until D.after

请填入适当的引导词

Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.

Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.

Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.

2.条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。

例如:

Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?

Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.

(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:

I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.

Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.

(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

例如:

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.

Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

[Practice]

1.Ifyoulatetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.(2007福建厦门)

A.getup

B.don’tgetup

C.willgetup

请完成下面句子的翻译:

如果他们不在家,我们就不去拜访了._______________________

如果我们开派对,将在晚上七点开始._______________________

如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________

如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._________________________

A.sothatB.until

C.asD.since

3.原因状语从句

(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。

例如:

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.

Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.

(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。

Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。

As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

例如:

------Whyaren’tgoingthere?

------BecauseIdon’twantto.

Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

[Practice]

1.IkeepanEnglishdiaryithelpsmeimprovemywritingskill.(2007宁夏)

A.howB.when

C.becauseD.if

2.hislegwashurt,hewalkedslowly.(2006浙江宁波)

A.Because;soB.Because;/

C.Although;butD.Although;/

3..Icollecttoysbecausetheyarebeautiful.(对画线部分提问)(2006重庆)

youcollecttoys?

4.结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。

例如:

Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。

例如:

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。

其结构是:

“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。

例如:

Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。

如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。

例如:

Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。

例如:

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.

=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.

(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。

例如:

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.

[Practice]

()1.Thisexerciseisdifficult.(2007山东济南)

A.so;thatfewofuscando

B.so;thatfewofuscandoit

C.too;foranyoneofustodo

D.too;foranyoneofustodoit

2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改为简单句)(2006广西柳州)

Thismathproblemistoworkout.

5.比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。

例如:

TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.

[Practice]

()1.Ourvillagehaschangedalot,anditbecomes

_________before.(2006广西桂林)

A.sobeautifulasB.asbeautifullyas

C.morebeautifulthan

D.muchmorebeautiful

()2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais__________itsays.(2007河北)

A.asgoodasB.notasgoodas

C.aswellasD.notaswellas

7.让步状语从句

(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。

例如:

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.

(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。

例如:

不能说:

Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.

应该说:

Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.

[Practice]

1.You’llbelate______youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.

A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until

2.Ifhe______ontime,wewillgowithouthim

A.doesn’tcome

B.don’tcome

C.didn’tcome

3.Ifyou_______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe______toworkonthefarmwithus.

A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo

8.地点状语从句

地点状语从句常常由where来引导。

例如:

Gowhereyoulike.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

[Practice]

()1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

()2.Theschoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

[专项训练]

一.单项选择

1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So

2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe

3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.

A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelp

C.willfall;helpD.falls;helping

4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.

A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming

6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.

A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after

7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because

8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.

A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.

A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewest

C.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less

10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though

13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.

A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder

14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.

A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since

15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.

A.alovelydayB.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday

16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif

18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.

A.SolongasB.Inorderthat

C.NomatterhowD.Themoment

20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.

A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got

二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子

1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。

Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.

2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当作母亲。

Mrs.Brucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.

3.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。

Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.

4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?

Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.

5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。

Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.

6.虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。

___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.

7.他长大后相当一名记者。

Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.

8.无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校。

______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.

9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。

______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

10.李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。

LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.

[中考真题演练]

1._______he’sold,h

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高中教育 > 小学教育

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1