九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx
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九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
定义：
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词+关系代/副词 + 句子
Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?
Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.
Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.
Thehousethat（which、/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.
考点1.关系代词:
that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:
when,where,why.
a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句
Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
（答案:
B）
b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
（答案：
A）
Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.（09河北）
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
（答案：
D）
c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
（答案：
A）
d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。
Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09兰州）
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
（答案：
D）
e.when作时间状语:
When=介词+which
Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen（=onwhich）shewasmarried.
f.where作地点状语 where =介词+which
Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）Iwasborn.
g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich
Thatisthereasonwhy（=forwhich）I’mlate.
2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.
2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.
3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：
1）.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。
That’sallthatIknow.
IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
2）.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
3）.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow. Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.
4）.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.
Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?
Whichisthepenthatyoulost?
5）.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.
6）.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Chinaisnot thecountrythatitwas.
4.只用which,不用that的情况：
1）.关系代词前有介词时。
Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.
=Thisisthecageinwhich（where）Pollylives.
2）.先行词本身为that.
Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.
3）.在非限制性定语从句中。
HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.
定语从句专项练习
wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
isthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
youknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
book________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.
A./ B.why C.when D.what
havefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.
A.where B.which C.what D.that
’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.
A.which B.who C.what D.how
shallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;who B.that;which
C.which;that D.when;which
oxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?
A.that B./ C.which D.it
________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.thisschool B.thistheschool
C.thisschoolone D.thisschoolwhere
kindofmusicdoyoulike?
---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
istheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
place________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.
A.which B.where C.what D.inwhich
computer________lastweekhasgonewrong.
A.whichIboughtit B.Ibought
C.whatIbought D.Iboughtit
isthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
youknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
thewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
younglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.
A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
liketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.
A.that B.who C.how D.why
hatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.
A.whom B.which C.who D.when
amoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.
A.thatis B.whoare C.whoam D.whois
Green,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.
A.he B.who C.which D.whom
lovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.
A.that B.which C.where D.whose
comesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.
A.which B.whose C.that D.who
parentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
thegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?
---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
youknoweverybody________cametotheparty?
---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.
A.who;/ B.whose;that
C.that;which D./;whom
boy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.
A.when B.whom C.who D.which
likehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.
A.which B.they C.those D.what
youthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?
A.who B.where C.that D.it
30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.
A.where B.whose C.inwhich D.that
Keys:
1-5DACAD
6-10ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20ACACB
21-25BCBBC
26-30ACACA
定语从句
1．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（全国03 2004.28）
A.ofwhich B.duringwhich C.fromwhich D.forwhich
2.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（北京，）
A.therealname B.whathisrealname
C.hisrealname D.whoserealname
3.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（北京） A.It B.As C.That D.What
4．Therewas time Ihatedtogotoschool.（湖北）
A．a;that B．a;when C．the;that D．the;when
5．Therearetwobuildings, standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（湖北2004.25） A．thelarger B．thelargerofthem
C．thelargeronethat D．thelargerofwhich
6．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit. （湖南200429） A．theway B．inthewaythat C．intheway D．thewaywhich
7.Playingtricksonothersis_____ weshouldneverdo. （湖南200421）
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
8.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（湖南200423） A.how B.which C.where D.that
9. ________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan. （江苏200433）
A.Which B.When C.What D.As
10．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80% aresoldabroad.（全国200435）
A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat
11.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.（全国200423）
A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich
12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.
A.who B.as C.aboutwhich D.withwhom
14．—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone youknowIusedtoworkforyears.（福建200535） A．that B．which C．where D．what
15.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger. （广东2005 35）
A.inwhich B.bywhich C.which D.that
16．Hersisterhasbecomealawyer, shewantedtobe. （湖北200529）
A．who B．that C．what D．which
17.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. （江苏200532）
A.which;where B.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich
18．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（江西200525）
A．inthat B．forthat C．inwhich D．forwhich
19．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（辽宁200528） A．which B．when C．where D．that
20．Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
（辽宁200529）
A．that B．what C．as D．which
21. Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.（山东200530）
A.fromwhich B.afterthat C.afterwhich D.fromthis
22.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering. （天津200513）
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
23. Jimpassedthedrivingtest,___
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