人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 21.docx
《人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 21.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 21.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析21
人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.Oneday,Jane'smother,Mrs.Johntakeshertoaparty.Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.MrsJohnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim
"One."AnswersJane.
"You'rewrong!
"Callsouttherichwoman."Allofthemwillflyaway!
"
"Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly?
" Asksthelittlegirl.
Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'sfaceturnsred.
(1)Janelearnsalotfromher_________.
A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother
(2)Howmanyteachersarethereinthestory?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
(3)Whoisclever?
A. Mrs.John B. Therichwoman C. Jane D. Theboy
(4)Janeisa______________.
A. boy
B. schoolboy
C. girl
D. schoolgirl
(5)WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?
A. Janelaughsatherson.
B. Janeisagirl.
C. Hersoncan'tanswerthequestions.
D. Janeanswersallthequestions.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多,故选A。
(2)细节阅读,根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.得知一位老师。
故选A。
(3)细节阅读,根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明,故选C。
(4)细节阅读,根据Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever 得知Jane是个女孩,故选C。
(5)细节阅读,根据Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim得知因为她嘲笑她儿子,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
:
此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuysafish.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,"Verygood!
Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch."
Thenextday(第二天),Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,"Oh,Dad,yourcateatsthefish."Fredgetsangry(生气).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.Thenhesays,"Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,andthenwhereismycat?
"
(1)Fredlikes________verymuch.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
(2)________askshisfriendstohavefish.
A. Fred
B. Fred'sfriend
C. Fred'sson
(3)Fredtakesthecatandhissontothe________.
A. school
B. shop
C. restaurant
(4)Fredweighsthe________,becausehewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. hisson
(5)Fred'sfishweighs________.
A. onekilo
B. threekilos
C. halfakilo
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼,嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
(1)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Fredlikesfishverymuch.(Fred非常喜欢鱼.)可知Fred喜欢鱼,故答案为:
A.
(2)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,"Verygood!
Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch."(他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:
很好!
我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.)可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子,答案为:
C.
(3)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里,故答案为:
B.
(4)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred给猫称重,故答案为:
B.
(5)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.(孩子,我的鱼重一公斤,猫也重一公斤.)可知鱼重一公斤,故答案为:
A.
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
ASportsFestival
TodayisMonday.Theskyisveryblue.ASportsFestivalinourschooliscoming.Ontheplayground,therearemanystudentsandplayers.
Somefootballplayersareplayingfootballoverthere,andmanystudentsarewatching.Nearthefield,theboysareplayingbasketball.
Thereisabigtreeneartheofficebuilding.Underthetree,somegirlsareplayingtabletennis.Ann,Sueandmanyothergirlsareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree.Look!
Therearesomeboysinthetree.Theyarewatchingtheirclassmatesplayingvolleyball.
(1)Howistheweather?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
(2)Wherearestudentsandplayers?
A. Intheclassroom.
B. Intheofficebuilding.
C. Ontheplayground.
(3)Whatcanweseenearthefield?
A. Somefootballplayersareplayingfootball.
B. Theboysareplayingbasketball.
C. Somegirlsareplayingtabletennis.
(4)Whereisthebigtree?
A. Infrontoftheofficebuilding.
B. Neartheofficebuilding.
C. Behindtheofficebuilding.
(5)Whoareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree?
A. Ann,Sueandmanyothergirls.
B. Someboys.
C. Someteachers.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。
(1)根据Theskyisveryblue.知天空很蓝,说明天气晴朗,故答案为A。
(2)根据Ontheplayground,therearemanystudentsandplayers.知操场上有很大学生和运动员,故答案为C。
(3)根据Nearthefield,theboysareplayingbasketball.知运动场附近,男孩们正在打篮球,故答案为B。
(4)根据Thereisabigtreeneartheofficebuilding.知办公楼附近有一棵大树,故答案为B。
(5)根据Ann,Sueandmanyothergirlsareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,理解大意,其次理解问题,在原文找到相关语句选出答案。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Mr.Liisnowathisdesk.Heisreadingabookinhisroom.
Ontheleftsideofhisdesktherearesomeflowersandsomebooks.Ontherightsidethereisalightandacup.Thereisaphotointhemiddleofhisdesk.
NowMrs.Liiscomingtohim.Shehasabookinherhand.She'sgoingtogiveittoMr.Zhang.
OnthewallthereisamapofChinaandtwopictures.Mr.Lilikesthosepicturesverymuch.Buthiswifedoesn'tlikethematall.
(1)Whatdoesthedeskhaveontheleftside?
A. Someflowers
B. Somebooks
C. AandB
(2)WhatdoesMrs.Lihaveinherhand?
A. Abook. B. AmapofChina. C. Acup.
(3)Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?
A. Alightandacup.
B. AmapofChinaandtwopictures.
C. Someflowersandsomebooks.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。
(1)根据所给的短文,Ontheleftsideofhisdesktherearesomeflowersandsomebooks.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。
可知。
在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,Shehasabookinherhand.她手里拿着一本书。
可知李太太手里拿着一本书,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,OnthewallthereisamapofChinaandtwopictures.墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。
可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
MostofthepeopleinChinacanhavefourseasons.However,peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons---spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason---spring.It'swarmandrainyalltheyear.Youcanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowersthere.So“SpringCity”isanothernameforKunming.
(1)HowistheweatherinsouthChina?
A. Peopledon'thavesprings.
B. Peopledon'thavewinters.
C. Peopledon'thavesummers.
(2)HowistheweatherinKunming?
A. Peopleonlyhavespring.
B. Peopleonlyhavewinter.
C. Peopleonlyhavefall.
(3)HowistheweatherinnorthChina?
A. Peoplehaveawarm,rainyandwindyspring.
B. Peoplehaveahot,wetandwindysummer.
C. Peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
(1)根据peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons---spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.知,中国的南方人们没有冬天,故答案为B。
(2)根据ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason---spring.知,中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天,故答案为A。
(3)根据InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.知,中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案。
6.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Hi.I'mJenny.LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt.Iwenttherebybus.IgottoHangzhouatabout10:
00inthemorning.ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake(西湖).Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver.Werowed(划)theboatonthelake.Itwasahotday.Thesunwasshininginthesky.Wefelthotandhungry.Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch.Tonysawafishinthelake.Sowefed(喂养)thefishwithbread.Moreandmorefishswamtousandopenedtheirmouths.Wewereveryhappythatday.
(1)Jenny'sauntlivesinHangzhou.
(2)JennywenttotheWestLakebytrain.
(3)Jenny'suncleisataxidriver.
(4)Theyhadlunchonthelake.
(5)Theyfedfishwithbread.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州,故正确。
(2)细节理解题,根据ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake可知他们坐出租车去西湖,不是坐火车,故错误。
(3)细节理解题,根据Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机,故正确。
(4)细节理解题,根据Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭,不是在湖上,故错误。
(5)细节理解题,根据Sowefed(喂养)thefishwithbread可知我们用面包喂鱼,故正确。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
7.阅读理解读短文,选择正确的答案
Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemust