英语浙江省宁波市新高考适应性考试一模试题.docx

英语浙江省宁波市新高考适应性考试一模试题.docx

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英语浙江省宁波市新高考适应性考试一模试题

浙江省宁波市2020年新高考适应性考试（一模）

英语试题

第I卷（选择题部分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，，茜分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whathelpsthemanstudy?

A.HavingtheTVon.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Stayinginaquietplace.

2.WhydoesAnneneedhelp?

A.Herbagisfull.

B.She'scarryingsomething.

C.Itishardtocloseherdrawer.

3.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyotherday.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Monitorandclassmate.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheidea?

A.Relaxed.

B.Unsure.

C.Excited.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

各个小

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。

6.Howisthemanfeeling?

A.Angry.

B.Scared.

C.Sleepy.

7.Howlongisthespeakers'trip?

A.Thirteenhours.

B.Tenhours.

C.Fourhours.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutfamousbrands?

A.Theyarethebest.

B.Theyarebeautiful

C.Theyaretooexpensive.

9.Whydosomepeoplepreferfamousbrandsaccordingtotheman?

A.Toshowofftheirknowledge.

B.Togetpeopletofollowthem.

C.Tolookspecialandfashionable.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfirstwhenhebuysthings?

A.Brandandstyle.

B.Qualityandprice.

C.Advertisementandbrand.

听下面一段对话.回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.WhatmadeAlexa'splantsdead.

B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.

C.Whyit'shardtokeephouseplants.

12.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?

A.Sheputitinthesunlight.

B.Shereturnedittotheshop

C.Shegaveittoomuchwater;

13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?

A.Throwallherplantsaway.

B.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.

C.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.By2020,whereshouldtrashsortinghappen?

A.InallmajorcitiesofChina.,

B.OnlyinZhejiangprovince.

C.InMs.Chu'sneighborhood.

15.WhatisMs.Chu'sprofession?

A.Trashcollector.

B.Reporter.

C.Politician.

16.WhatisoneofMr.Tang'ssolutions?

A.Door-to-doortraining.

B.Freetrashcans.

C.Plastictrashbags.

17.Howwillatrashcollectorfindabag'sowner?

A.Hewillcallavolunteer.

B.Hewillseeanameonthebag.

C.Hewillscanthebagwithaphone.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?

A.TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.

B.TohearhowMrs.Smithisdoing.

C.Tofigureoutwhat'swrongwithMrs.Smith.

19.WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?

A.Inherarm.

B.Inherlung.

C.Inhershoulder.

20.HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?

A.Overfiveyears.

B.Aboutthreemonths.

C.Lessthantwoweeks.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸

上将该项涂黑。

A

WithTVshowslike''SexandTheCity"and"Baywatch"makingtheleaptothebigscreen,

fansof90ssitcom"Friends"hadbeenhopingandprayingthatamoviewouldbeontheway.

Sadly,JenniferAniston——whoplayedRachelGreenthroughoutthesitcom's10seasons——hasnowflattenedhopesofarestart.InaninterviewwithVariety,the50-year-oldactresssaidthatalthoughtherewassomeinterestinamovie,producerswouldn'tallowit.

AskedifherformercastmatesCourteneyCox（MonicaGeller）,LisaKudrow（PhoebeBuffay）,MattLeBlanc（JoeyTribbiani）,MatthewPerry（ChandlerBing）andDavidSchwimmer（RossGeller）wouldbeopentorepeatingtheirroles,shecontinued,"Itdepends.Imean,wehaven'tallsatinaroom.Butwouldwehavelovedtohavedonesomethingtogether?

Yeah.Itwouldhavebeenfun.Wecouldhaveredesigneditforacoupleofepisodes.Butwhatever.Maybeit'sbetterthisway,butwe'llneverknow.”

AnistonsaidshewassurprisedthatfansarestillwatchingrerunsoftheshowonNetflix,25yearsafteritfirstpremiered."It'saphenomenonthatIamamazedby.Tohaveawholenewgenerationofchildrenadoringtheshowasmuchastheydidbackinthedaywhenitwasairingforthefirsttimeisincredible."

Aniston'scommentscomejustmonthsafterAdamSandler,herco-starinthenewNetflix

Frie

comedy"MurderMystery,"calledonherandthecastof"Friends"to"makeamovie".wasapowerhouse,hetoldPeopleinJune.

-hassaidinthepastthata

MartaKauffman-whoco-createdtheshowwithDavidCranerestartrantheriskofruiningtheshow'sheart."One,theshowisaboutatimeinyourlifewhenyourfriendsareyourfamily.It'snotthattimeanymore,"shetoldRollingStonemagazinein2013."A11we'dbedoingisputtingthosesixactorsbacktogether,buttheheartoftheshowwouldbegone.Two,Idon'tknowwhatgooditdoesus.Theshowisdoingjustfine,peopleloveit.Areunioncouldonlydisappoint."

21.JenniferAnistonwasamazedmainlybecause.

A."Friends"arestillbeingshownonNetflix

B.producerswouldn'tallowthereunionof"Friends”

C.eventoday'syoungpeoplelike"Friends"somuch

D.fansof90s"Friends"expectitsmovietobeontheway

22.“Theheart"of"Friends"mentionedbyMartaKauffmanmayindicate.

A.thehappytimeoftheoldgeneration

B.theimportantrolesoffriendsinmodemtimes

C.thevalueoffriendshipinyoungadults*lifebackthen

D.thebalancebetweenfriendsandfamilies25yearsago

23.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.a"Friends"moviemayneverhappen

B.Varietyispushing"Friends"tobefilmed

C.actorsof"Friends"allhopetoseeareunion

D.Jennifershowshighexpectationonfilming"Friends"

B

TheamountoftimeyoungchildrenintheUnitedStatesspendwithmobilescreensmightraisesomeeyebrows,asanewreportfoundithastripledinjustfouryears.

Children8andyoungerspentabout15minutesadaystaringatamobilescreenin2013andnowtheyspend48minutesaday,accordingtothereportbyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonhelpingchildren,parents,andeducatorsnavigatetheworldofmediaandtechnology.

Thereport,releasedonThursday,alsofoundthat42%ofchildren8andyoungernowhave

theirowntabletdevices,asharpincreasefrom7%fouryearsagoandlessthan1%in2011.

ChildrenspendingmoretimeonmobiledevicescomesasnoshocktoDouglasGentile,apsychologyprofessoratIowaStateUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthenewreportbuthasstudiedtheeffectsofmediauseonchildren.

"Ontheonehand,it'snotsurprisingbecauseit'swhatwelookaroundourselvesandcansee.Icanseeitattheairport,forexample,IcanseeitatrestaurantsandIcanevenseeitinmyownhomewheremyyoungerdaughterwatchesalmostnotelevision,butshe'llwatchlotsofTVshowsonherphone,"Gentilesaid.

Ontheotherhand,"it'sbeengettingharderforparentstoreallymonitoralotofwhattheirkidsareseeinganddoing.Atthesametime,they'rerelyingontheseemingbenefitofbeingabletoquietthekidatarestaurantwithadevice,"hesaid."WemaybebuildingabitofaFrankenstein'smonster,becausewe'reusingthatpowerforourbenefit,notforthechild'sbenefit.

Thesechangingpatternsinhowchildreninteractwithmediaappeartobegreat,saidJamesSteyer,chiefexecutiveofficerandfounderofCommonSenseMedia,inanemailtoCNN."OneofthemostshockingfindingsisthatmobiledevicesarenowaspopularinthehomeasTVs—98%ofhouseholdswithkidsunder8haveamobiledevice,"hesaid."Theubiquityofmobileischangingchildhood."

24.Thewriterusesfiguresinthesecondparagraphto.

A.provethereliabilityofthereport

B.praisetheeffortsmadebyCommonSenseMedia

C.indicatethepopularuseofmobiledevicesnowadays

D.illustratetheincreaseoftimechildrenspendonmobiledevices

25.AccordingtoDouglasGentile,parents.

A.cantotallycontrolchildren'suseofmobiledevices

B.alwaysusemobiledevicesinfavoroftheirchildren

C.partlycausechildren'sincreasinguseofmobiledevices

D.oftendiscouragetheirchildrenfromusingmobiledevices

26.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"?

A.rareuseB.importantrole

C

Itturnsoutthatoverworkingyourbrainwitheitherphysicalormentalexercisemayloweryourabilitytodelayself-satisfaction.Andthatmaysetyouupforpoorchoicesinyourself-careandfinances.

AnewstudypublishedThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiologyaskedexcellentenduranceathletestoovertrainforthreeoutofnineweeks,andcomparedthemtoagroupwhodidanormal9-weektrainingprogram.

Notonlydidthoseoverworkedathletesperformworseonacyclingtestattheendoftheovertraining,MRIsoftheirbrainsduringbehavioraltasksshowedmoreexhaustioninthecognitivecontrolpartofthebrainsystem."Cognitivecontrolinthissituationisthecapacitytomaintainexercisedespitethingslikemusclepain,"saidstudyauthorBastienBlain,aresearchassociateatUniversityCollegeLondon."Andwhatwefoundisthatthereisanintelligencefactorinvolvedinexercisingandithasalimitedcapacity.Youcannotuseitforever."

Inotherwords,yourbrainwillburnoutandaffectyourbody'sabilitytoexercise.Butthat'snotall.Overworkingthatpartofthebrainalsoreducedtheathletes'abilitiestoresisttemptationofanimmediatereward."Forexample,theywereaskedwhethertheypreferred$10nowor$50insixmonths,"Blainsaid."Andthosewhoovertrainedweremorelikelytochoosetheimmediatereward,whichisinteresting.Itcouldprovideamechanismtoexplainwhysomeathletesareusingdrugstoimprovetheirperformance.,

Onecautionabouttheexercisestudyisthatitonlylookedatenduranceathletes,said.Dr.Marc-AndreCornier,whoisassociatedirectorofColoradoUniversity'sA