初中毕业生学业质量检测英语试题及答案.docx
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初中毕业生学业质量检测英语试题及答案
三明市沙县2014年初中毕业生学业质量检测
英语试题
2019-2020年初中毕业生学业质量检测英语试题及答案
友情提示：
1.本试卷共10页。
2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。
3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。
Ⅰ.听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。
（句子读两遍）
1.ABC
2.ABC
3.ABC
4.ABC
C
5.ABC
B）听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。
（对话读两遍）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.WhatcolorisMaria’sbike?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Howoldisthegirl?
A.14.B.15.C.16.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8.WheredoesUncleLeelive?
A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.
听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。
9.WhenisLinda’sbirthday?
A.June16th.B.July25th.C.July28th.
10.WhatdoesLindalike?
A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Shopping.
听第五段对话，完成第11、12小题。
11.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.
12.WhatdoesJimwanttodo?
A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Tobuysomebooks.C.Toreadsomebooks.
听第六段对话，完成第13~15小题。
（）18.WhendidJimbegintocough?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.Lastmonth.
（）19.Whatdidtheboyhaveforbreakfastthismorning?
A.Alittlemilkandanegg.B.Alittlecoffeeandsomebread.C.Alittleteaandanapple.
（）20.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theweather.B.Jim’strouble.C.Thefoodforbreakfast.
C）听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。
（短文读两遍）
16．WhatisSusaninterestedin?
A．Science．B．Music．C．Art．
17．WhodoesSusantravelwitheverysummer?
A．Herfiends．B．Herparents．C．Herclassmates．
18．Howlongwilltheystayhere?
A．For3days．B．For4days．C．For5days．
19．HowwilltheygotoBeijing?
A．Bybus．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．
20.Whichcitydoesshelikebestbecauseit’smodernandbeautiful?
A.Paris.B.Beijing.C.NewYork.
Ⅱ.语言知识应用。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A．单项选择：
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.Thereiskiteonthewall.Howbeautiful!
A.aB.anC.the
22.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican_______readthewordsinthenewspaper.
A.reallyB.hardlyC.clearly
23.−HowisAnncoming?
−I’mnotsure.Shedrivehere.
A.mayB.shouldC.must
24.−Who’sthegirlayellowcoat?
−Oh,she’smyfriend,Jane.
A.onB.withC.in
25.—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.
—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourschool.
A.rulesB.plansC.hobbies
26.—Whichdotheyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?
—Both.Musicis___________sportsamongthem.
A.aspopularasB.notaspopularasC.morepopularthan
27.—Youwillfailintheexams________youworkhard.
—Iknow,Dad.I'lltrymybest.
A.ifB.unlessC.although
28.—Haveyougotyourschoolthingsready?
We_____intwominutes.
—Sure.Everythingisready.
A.areleavingB.leftC.haveleft
29.—Whatagreatfactory!
Ihaven’tseenitbefore.
—Ofcourseyouhaven’t.It_____onlytwomonthsago.
A.isbuiltB.builtC.wasbuilt
30.—DoyoulikeCelinDion'ssongs?
—Yes,verymuch.Hervoice___________sweet.
A.tastesB.looksC.sounds
31.---Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothesupermarket?
---Gostraightandtakethefirstturningontheleft.Youcan'tmissit.
Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytothesupermarket?
_____.
32.—Couldyoutellme____?
—It’sjusttenminutes’walk
A.howcanIgettoyourschool
B.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschool
C.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschool
B.完形填空：
从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,33newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee34dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful35sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked36shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:
Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite37.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld38you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsasoftenasyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto50.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat51tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.
33.A.lookB.readC.see
34.A.herB.himC.other
35.A.thanB.sinceC.though
36.A.whenB.howC.why
37.A.earlyB.dearC.easy
38.A.underB.aroundC.above
39.A.placeB.songC.school
40.A.playingB.buyingC.sending
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whentherichmanlefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Therearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.
41．Inthestory,______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.
A．therichmanB．theservantC．bothAandB
42．Therichmanknewthatitwas______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A．thecatB．theservantC．himself
43．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because_______.
A．therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B．hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C．hewantedtokilltheservant
44．Infact,______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.
A．theservantB．catC．therichman
45．Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.
A．lazyB．cleverC．stupid
B
46.Youcanhavewatersports______.
A.atXingshaBeachB.atthemusichallC.atthebasketballcourt
47.You’dbettercalltoshowyoursingingtalent（天才）.
A.375-7682B.375-7442C.375-9876
48.Youcan______eitherinthemorningorintheafternoon.
A.watchthebasketballgameB.gotothetalentshowC.havethechesscompetition
49.Ifyouwanttoseetheschoolbasketballstars,youcangoat_____.
A.8:
00am-10:
30amB.3:
00pm-5:
00pmC.7:
00pm-9:
00pm
40.Theabovecontentismostprobablya.
A.movieB.concertC.advertisement
C
Haveyoueverdreamtofwinningthelottery（彩票）？
Mostpeoplewilldreamoffastcars,largehouses,andnothavingtoworkanymore.Inreallife,however,that’snotalwayswhathappens.
DrHVanHaan,awriterofseveralbooksonlotterywinners,says,“Winningthelotterydoesn’tchangepeople’slivesasmuchasweimagine.”Mostlotterywinnerskeeptheirjobs,butoftenfindthattheylosetheirfriends.Theirfriendswilloftenaskthemformoneyandthese“friends”veryoftengetangryiftheydon’tsharethemoney.
Lotterywinnersspendmostoftheirfirstonemilliondollarsontravelling.However,whentheearlyexcitementoftravellingaroundtheworldhasdisappeared,thehappinessthatthemoneybringsalsodisappears.Inlessthanayearafterwinning,mostwinnerssaythattheyarenothappierthanbefore.
Toomuchmoneycanmakepeopleunhappy,especiallyforthosewhoarenotusedtoit.Onestudyshowsthatmorethan30%oflotterywinnerslostmostoftheirmoneyinthefirstfiveyearsandmanyofthemhadmoneyproblems.Anotherreportshowsthatalotofpeoplewerehappilymarriedbeforetheywonthelottery,buttheyhadproblemswiththeirpartnersafterwinningthemoney.
So,yousee,althoughmostpeopledreamofwinningthelottery,thedreamcansometimesturnintoanightmare.
51.Whatdreamarenotmentionedherewhenpeoplewinalotofmoney?
A.Sharingthemoneywithfriends
B.stayingawayfromtheirwork
C.owningalargehouse
52.DrHVanHaansaysthatpeoplewhowinthelottery_________.
A.areassatisfiedastheyimagine
B.getangrywhentheirfriendsaskformoney
C.keeptheirjobsbutlosetheirfriends
53.Theunderlinedwordnightmareinthelastsentencemeans________.
A.anunpleasantideaB.abaddreamC.aterribleaccident
54.Afterwinningthelottery,lotsofwivesandhusbands________.
A.arenotsohappyasbefore
B.areashappyasbefore
C.loveeachothermorethanbefore
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Winningthelotterycanmakepeopleveryrichandquiteunhappy.
B.Somepeoplewhowinthelotteryalwayshavemoneyproblemslateron.
C.Theexcitementandhappinessthatthelotterybringsusuallylastforoveroneyear.
D
Howcanyougetaneighbortoforgive（原谅）you,ifyoudosomethingwrong?
It’snoteasy,butworkthroughitwithcare,youcangetonwellwithyourneighbor.
Gettoyourneighbordirectly.Ifyouhaven’tfacedthispersonwiththesituation,youneedtodothatfirst.Don’tbeshy，justfaceyourneighborYoucanmakethingsbetterifyou’recomfortablewiththesituationyourself.
Listentothem.However,dothiswithcareandmakesurenottoarguewiththem.Youhadbetterlistentowhattheyhavetosay,andknowexactlywhytheythinkwhattheydoaboutyou.
Thingswillbecom
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