部编版届高中英语毕业班下学期期中试题.docx
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部编版届高中英语毕业班下学期期中试题
河北省定州中学2018届高中英语毕业班下学期期中试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whataretheydoing?
A.Takingatrip.B.Workingonafarm.C.Feedingthecow.
2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalaboratory.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafe.
4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?
A.Hewantstorentasmallerone.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.
C.Heintendstoshareaflat.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.John’shairstyleisgreat.B.John’shairstyledoesn’tfithim.
C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoistheman?
A.Acarseller.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’shusband.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?
A.Todrivetowork.B.Todriveherkidstoschool.C.Todriveonholidays.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?
A.It’stoocoldtorunoutside.
B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.
C.It’sgoodforlungstorunoutside.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?
A.Sleepinbed.B.Gethergymclothes.C.Domake-up.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?
A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.
C.Towelcomethechairman.
11.Whenwillthemancome?
A.Ataround6:
30onSaturday.B.Ataround7:
00onSaturday.
C.Ataround7:
00onSunday.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?
A.Sheispretty.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheishard-working.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslike?
A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarecasual.C.Theyareold.
14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?
A.Theydon’tmatchthedress.B.Theyareoutofstyle.
C.Theyfeeluncomfortable.
15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?
A.130dollars.B.230dollars.C.260dollars.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Sheiswearingareddress.B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.
C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?
A.Life-savinginformation.B.Meansoftransportation.
C.Trafficpolice.
18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.
B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.
C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite.
19.Whatismoreimportantinasportscompetition?
A.Luckandability.B.Luckandpsychology.
C.Abilityandpsychology.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists’works?
A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.
B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.
C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.
二、阅读理解
Canyouimagineprintingfood?
Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonplaceasthemicrowave.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:
yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.
Theysaythatifpeopleused3Dprinterstocreatemealstherewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealoteasier.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfrominsectscouldbechangedintotastyproducts.Andasisknown,thosetraditionalactivitiesarenotbeneficialtooursurroundings.
Thistechnologycouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia(aswallowingdisorder).Thepatientscouldprogramtheprinterandsofterversionswouldbemadesothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.
However,somepeoplethinkthatusing3D-printedfoodswouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:
isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinks?
What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.
21.Whatdoscientiststhinkof3Dfoodprinting?
A.Itischeaptouselt.B.Itisenvironment-friendly.
C.Itisadvancingquickly.D.Itneedsimproving.
22.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referto?
A.Theprintedfoods.B.Theirfavoritefoods.
C.Themorenutritiousfoods.D.Themoretastyfoods.
23.WhatcanweinferabouttheprintedfoodsfromParagraph4?
A.Theirraw"foodinks"aremorenutritional.
B.Peoplewouldgetmorejobsproducedbythem.
C.Peopleneedmoreevidenceabouttheirnutrition.
D.Theywouldbeboughtintraditionalrestaurants.
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Thegrowthof3DfoodprintingB.Thefutureof3Dfoodprinting
C.The3DfoodprintingbusinessD.Thetwosidesof3Dfoodprinting
Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.
Intheearlydays,the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory(领地).Theyworkedingroupscalled“crews”andcalledwhattheydid“writing”-theterm“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declaredthefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.
Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcitycouncilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomesacrime.“Ihaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthere,”hesaidrecently,“andyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins.”Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.
Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils(模板),oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover£100,000.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.
25.Whywastheseventiesanimportantdecadeinthehistoryofgraffiti?
A.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstappeared.
B.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstbecamereallypopular.
C.ThatwaswhengraffitifirstreachedNewYork.
D.Thatwaswhengraffitifirstappearedonsubwaycarwindows
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taggers”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Namesofpeoplewhograffitied.
B.Buildingwherepaintsweresprayed.
C.Peoplewhomarkedsurfacewithgraffiti.
D.Peoplewhowereinterestedingraffiti.
27.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
A.NewYorkersthinkgraffitiisart.
B.Graffitiwasacceptedbyofficialscompletely.
C.Buildingscanbecoveredwithgraffitifreely.
D.Therewereonceadvertisementsoncitysurface.
28.Whatistheauthor’sfinalopinionaboutgraffiti?
A.Graffitihasnowbecomemainstreamandcanbenefitartists.
B.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytobecomearespectedartist.
C.Somepopulargraffitiartistsendupbeingignoredbytheartworld.
D.Somegraffiticausedinconveniencetothelocalenvironment.
Inmyveryfirstjobwithsomearchaeologists,Iwasn’tdiggingobjectsoutoftheground,insteadIwasemployedasanartist,drawingwhattheyfound.However,Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthemandthat’showmycareerinarchaeologystarted.IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.
Inarchaeology,myall-timeheroisanAmericancalledRaphaelPumpelly.IfirstheardabouthimwhenIwasastudentonatriptoTurkmenistan,acountryrightintheheartofAsia.Togetaroundthecountry,IhadtolearnRussiansothatIcouldspeaktothelocalpeople.WhenIgotthereIthought,“Wow!
I’moneofthefirstAmericanshere!
”ThenanoldmantoldmeaboutanAmericanarchaeologist,RaphaelPumpelly,whowastheredoingthesamethingover