湖南省醴陵市第四中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖南省醴陵市第四中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
醴陵四中2018年上学期高一年级英语期末考试试卷
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanorder?
A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.
2.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanofferthewoman?
A.$100B.$200C.$300
3.WhatwillthemandothisSunday?
A.Gosailing.B.Goshopping.C.Visithissister.
4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Pepper.B.Milk.C.Sugar
5.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thereasonthemanmissedwork
B.Thereasonthemanwassick.
C.Themanwasonvacation..
7.Whatistheman’sreasonforbeinggone?
A.Hewassick.B.Hiswifewassick.C.Hewasonvacation.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Toahotel.B.Toagasstation.C.Toaconferencecenter.
9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTrinityWay?
A.Itisanewstreet.B.Itisclosedtoday.C.It’saone-waystreet.
听第8段材料,回答第I0至12题。
10.WhodidthemangotovisitforChristmas?
A.Hisbrother.B.HisuncleC.Hisgrandparents.
11.WhatdidthewomanthinkofherChristmas?
A.Great.B.Just-so-so.C.terrible.
12.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Watersomeplants.B.Attendaclass.C.Learntoridehorses.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanynotebooksdidtheboybuy?
A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.
14.Whydoestheboycarrytwosmartphones?
A.He’salwayslosingcellphones.
B.Oneofthemdoesn’tworkverywell.
C.Hestaysintouchwithdifferentpeople.
15.Whenistheboy’sbirthday?
A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.
16.Howdidtheboyprobablypayforeverything?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Withacreditcard.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What’stheweatherliketodayinOregon?
A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
18.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?
A.Portland.B.Ashland.C.Salem.
19.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?
A.Inthe90s.B.Inthe70s.C.Inthe60s.
20.Whenwillastormlikelytakeplace?
A.Sundaymid-afternoon.B.Sundaymorning.C.Saturdayevening
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
China’shotword,tuhao,maybeinOxfordEnglishDictionary.
InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwithApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogolden”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavemoneybutlacktaste.
TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:
damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDie,meaningifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishanddimsumhavealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.
BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!
”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofBeijingUniversity.
WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage’sinfluence?
XingHongbing,aprofessorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesaretheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat’shappeninginChina.”
21.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTahotChinglishword?
A.DamaB.KaraokeC.TuhaoD.Dimsum
22.Theword“dama”beessopopularbecause________.
A.theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen
B.theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthepricewasdown
C.theymadethegoldpriceup
D.theyworkedontheWallStreet
23.WhatdoesthefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggest?
A.ForeignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthelifestyleandcultureofChina.
B.Foreignpeoplefounditfunny.
C.Chineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.
D.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.
B
It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.
Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.
Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.
Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?
Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.
Preferenceforpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatincultures,however,peoplearemorefortablestandingclosetoeachother.
24.Thewritermainly_________inthisarticle.
A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspace
B.explainswhypeopleneedpersonalspace
C.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspace
D.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace
25._______mightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.
B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.
C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.
D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.
26.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?
A.Peopleneedasmallerpersonalspaceinrecenttimesthanbefore.
B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.
C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople’sneeds.
D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.
B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon’tbeviolated.
C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.
D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.
C
WhenJohnnieMartinwasinthesecondgradeinhighschool,onedayapsychologistoftheschoolcalledhimintohisoffice.
“Johnnie,I’vemadeaverycarefulstudyofyou.AndIfeelsorrytohavetotellyou…Thoughyouhaveworkedveryhard,ithasnothelped.You’rejustnot
fitforit.”
Theboyburiedhisfaceinhishands,“Thiswillbehardonmyparents,”hesaid.“Theironeideaisformetobeacollegeman.”
Thepsychologistlaidhishandontheboy’sshoulderandsaid,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents.Somedayyouwillfindwhatyourspecialgiftisandwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsveryproudofyou.”
Johnnieneverwentbacktoschool.Jobswerescarceintown,buthemanagedtokeepbusymowingthelawnsofthehouseholdersandputteringintheirflowerbeds.Beforelonghediscoveredhehadaneyeforcolor.
Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedtonoticeastretchofunusedlandbehindthecityhall.Chanceorfateorwhateveryoumayliketocallitbroughtoneofthetown’saldermen(市政委员会委员)roundthecornerjustatthatmoment.Theboysaid,“Icanmakeagardenoutofthisdump,ifyou’llletmedoit.”
“Thetown’sgotnomoneyforit,”saidthealderman.
“Idon’twantanymoneyforit,”saidtheboy.“Ijustwanttodoit.”
Thealdermanwasshockedtofindsomeonewhodidnotwantmoney.HetookJohnnieintoanoffice,andwhentheyoungmancameouthehadtheauthoritytocleanupthepubliceyesore.Beforelongtheolddumpbecamealittlebeautifulpark.
ItwasalsoakindofshowwindowforJohnnie.Peoplesawtheresultofhisskillandknewhimasanaturallandscapegardener.
Thatwastwenty-fiveyearsago.TodayJohnnieistheheadofasuccessfulbusinessinlandscapegardening.HisagingparentsareproudofJohnnie,forheisnotonlyasuccess,buthehasalsomadehispartoftheworldalovelierplacetolivein.
28.ThepsychologistcalledJohnnieintohisofficeto________.
A.persuadehimtogiveupschoolingB.helphimfindouthisgift
C.givehimsomesuggestionsonstudyD.encouragehimtoworkhard
29.WhatdidJohnnieMartinhaveagiftfor?
A.Drawing.B.Gardening.C.Repairing.D.Engineering.
30.Theunderlinedpart“thepubliceyesore”refersto________.
A.thecityhallB.thetownC.theparkD.thedump
31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
B.Gardenersarebornandnotmade.
C.Everyonehassomethingspecial.