新概念英语第三册 优秀教案36.docx
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新概念英语第三册优秀教案36
Lesson36
Achanceinamillion
一、单词讲解Newwordsandexpressions
credulousadj.轻信的
alwaysbelievingwhatyouaretold,andthereforeeasilydeceived
gullibleadj.轻信的
gullibletourists轻信的旅游者
naive:
nothavingmuchexperienceofhowcomplicatedlifeissothatyoutrustpeopletoomuchandbelievethatgoodthingswillalwayshappen
naivegirls
credible:
tobeabletobebelievedortrusted
acrediblefriend一个值得信赖的朋友
reliableadj.十分可靠的
areliablesourceofinformation有可靠来源的信息
incredulous不轻信的
incredible难以置信
eg.Anincrediblestoryof5dayslivingonadesertisland
unbelievable:
extremelysurprising极端令人惊讶的
fabulous:
thingsthatarementionedinstoriesbutdonotreallyexist不可思议的
dragonsandotherfabulouscreatures
龙和其他一些不可思议的动物
improbable不可能的
probable主语不能是人
possible主语不能是人
likely主语可用人
eg.Itispossibleforhimtowinthegame.
eg.Heislikelytowinthegame.
theonlypossiblesolution唯一可能的解决方式
themostprobableresult最可能的结果
themostlikelystory最可能发生的事
obscureadj.无名的不起眼的,默默无闻的
1)notatallwellknownandnotveryimportant
anobscurevillage
anobscurepoet
anobscureteacher
2)difficulttounderstand
obscurelegalphrases难懂的法律词条
obscurityn.默默无闻
liveinobscurity默默无闻的生活
remaininobscurity始终保持默默无闻
eg.DanielMendozaretiredfromboxingboringringanddiedinobscurity.
maid少女,姑娘
maidservant女仆
manservant
civilservant国家公仆
footman侍者(专指为客人开门的那种)
retainern.家奴,家臣
anoldandcrediblefamilyretainer忠诚可靠的家奴
henchmann.党羽,心腹
presumev.以为,认为
1)toacceptsthastrueuntilitisprovedwrong
bepresumeddead以为死了
bepresumedinnocent以为无辜
eg.Thekidwasmissing,presumeddead.
2)tothinkyoucanbesureofsthbecauseitislikely,althoughthereisnoproof预先假定认为
assume(正式)
eg.Uptonow,historianshaveassumedthatcalendarscameintobeingwiththeadventofagriculture.
wecansafelyassumethat…完全可以肯定
eg.Wecansafelyassumethathewillwinthegame.
resume:
startagainafterapause
eg.ResumetheexerciseofsovereigntyofHongKong.
对香港恢复行使主权
wickedadj.坏心眼的
thewickedstepmother
malignantadj.恶性的,恶毒的
amalignanttumor恶性肿瘤
abenigntumor良性肿瘤
amalignantlook凶恶的眼神
viciousadj.恶毒的
viciousrumor恶毒的谣言
viciousattack恶意的攻击
eviladj.罪恶的
evilthoughts邪念
evildeeds罪恶行径
sinfuladj.罪孽深重的
deviousadj.卑鄙的(人),不正直的(人)
adeviousman
plotv.密谋
tomakeasecretplantoharmapersonororganization,especiallyapoliticalleaderorgovernment
plotourrevenge谋划复仇计划
plotagainstthegovernment阴谋推翻政府
plottodosthwithsb和某人密谋要作…事情
schemev.图谋,策划
schemetogetone’srevenge图谋复仇
intrigue:
(书面语)
intrigueagainstthetyrant密谋推翻暴君
conspirev.(贬)图谋不轨
conspirewithtosbdosth
eg.Conspiregorobabank
eg.Conspiretobringaboutthepresident’sdownfall.
eg.Conspiretooverthrowthegovernment.
downfall:
垮台,突然穷困(或某种原因)
completelossofyourmoney,moralstandard,socialpositionetc.,orthesuddenfailureofanorganization
eg.Thescandalledtothefamily’sdownfall.
丑闻使这个家庭瓦解了。
eg.Gamblinganddrinkbroughtabouthisdownfall
酗酒与赌博毁了他。
eg.Lazinesswashisdownfall懒惰是他失败的原因。
downpour一场大雨
eg.Thedownfallofrainhasfloodedthetinyvillage.
大雨淹没了整个小村。
snowfall大雪
waterfall瀑布
conspirev.
Thingshappenatthesametimeandleadtosthbad
conspiretodosth
eg.Thebadweatherandcartroubleconspiredtospoilmyvacation.
eg.Povertyandillnessconspiredtothrowhimintodespair.
贫穷与饥饿让他陷入绝望之中。
resemblance长得相似
beararesemblancetosb
bearastrongresemblanceto长得特别像
/bearastrikingresemblanceto
/bearacloseresemblanceto
bearalittleresemblanceto长得不像
looklike长得像
takeafter长得随
scornn.嘲弄,挖苦
thefeelingthatsbisstupid
pourscornon
eg.Don’tpourbitterscornonthoseinmiserableconditions.不要恶意嘲弄那些境遇窘迫的人。
eg.Thepresspouredscornonhisprivatecollectionofpaintings.媒体对他的私人藏画展不屑一顾。
pourlaughteronsb嘲笑
pourcursesonsb恶意咒骂
pourridiculeonsb不屑一顾
sniffat不屑,轻蔑,嗤之以鼻
eg.Theeccentricsniffedatthesnobbish.
pourmoneyintoeducation把钱投入教育
/pourdollarsintoeducation
pourcoldwateron给…泼冷水
pouroilontheflames火上浇油
eg.DespiteallthescornIwaspouredon,Ifollowedmyownpath.
尽管我受到冷嘲热讽,我还是坚持走自己的道路。
acquaintv.了解,认识
toknowsborsthespeciallybecauseyouhavemetonceortwicebefore
beacquaintedwithsth/sb
getfullyacquaintedwithsth/sb对某事、某人十分熟悉
/becomefullyacquaintedwithsth/sb
eg.IhavebeenfullyacquaintedwithhimsinceIwasinmycollege.
eg.Ibecameacquaintedwiththenewsovertheradio.
我通过广播得知这一消息。
acquaintsbwithsth知某人某事
eg.Iacquaintmybosswithmyideas.我告知老板我的意见。
acquaintancen.
makesb’sacquaintance认识了某人
tomeetsomeoneforthefirsttime
eg.It’smygreatprivilegetomakeyouracquaintance.
能认识您真是三生有幸。
haveapassingacquaintancewith与某人只有点头之交,没有深交
/haveanoddingacquaintancewith
haveonlyslightknowledgeorexperienceofsth
reunite团聚,重逢
bereunitedwith重新团聚
/getreunitedwith
eg.Thelong-lostbrothersgotReunitedafterhavingbeenseparatedforsomanyyears.失散多年的兄弟又团聚了。
unitev.联合,统一起来
theUnitedFront统一战线
unitedadj.结合的,联合的,和谐的
makeaunitedeffort共同努力
aunitedfamily和谐的家庭
re-再度,再次
relivepastexperience再度体验
revivethehope重新燃起希望
returntofamilyhome重返家园
二、课文讲解
achanceinamillion千载难逢的机会
oneinamillion百里挑一,那得的
awifeinamillion难得的好妻子
ateacherinamillion难得的好老师
awriterinamillion难得的好作家
amillion为一种夸张的手法
eg.I'msotiredthatIthinkIcouldsleepayear.
我太累了,我觉得我能睡一年。
makemyearsbleed震耳欲聋
eg.AsinglepiercingscreamthatmusthavebeenaudibleinPeru.
一声刺耳的尖叫,肯定在秘鲁都能听到。
Wearelesscredulousthanweusedtobe.Inthenineteenthcentury,anovelistwouldbringhisstorytoaconclusionbypresentinghisreaderswithaseriesofcoincidences…
…anovelistwouldbringhisstorytoaconclusion…
bringsthtoaconclusion使…结束
eg.Theymadeaunitedefforttobringtheworktoagoodconclusion.
他们共同努力使该项工作得以顺利完成。
cometoanend结束
cometoaclose接近尾声
cometoastop停下来
cometoanagreement达成共识
arriveatanagreement达成共识
drawaconclusion得出结论
drawadistinctionbetween划清界限
jumptoaconclusion贸然下了断言
…hisreaderswithaseriesofcoincidences…
coincidencen.巧合,偶然
bycoincidence巧合
byaccident偶然
eg.Iamfondofwriting,andbyafunnycoincidence,soishe!
notacoincidence不是偶然的巧合
morethanacoincidence不是偶然的巧合
…mostofthemwildlyimprobable.
wildadj.疯狂的
strongfeelingorexpressinguncontrollably
gowildwithsth/runwildwithsth
因为某事而变得的狂野和狂喜起来
eg.ThecrowdwentwildassoonasJacksonsteppedontothestage.
eg.Thesmallboyranwildwithhisfather'spromisetobuyhimanewtoy.
becomewildwithjoy变得欣喜若狂起来
eg.Thehusbandbecamewildwithjoywhenheheardhiswifegavebirthtoalovelybaby.
wildernessn.荒野
inthewilderness退出政界的,下野的
theOuts在野党
theIns在朝党
therulingparty执政党
Readershappilyacceptedthefactthatanobscuremaid-servantwasreallythehero’smother.Along-lostbrother,whowaspresumeddead,wasreallyaliveallthetimeandwickedlyplottingtobringaboutthehero’sdownfall.
along-lost
along-lostbrother
along-facedwife
long-livedking
along-lastinglove持久的爱情
long-lifebatteries耐用的电池
Andsoon.Modernreaderswouldfindsuchnaivesolutionstotallyunacceptable.Yet,inreallife,circumstancesdosometimesconspiretobringaboutcoincidenceswhichanyonebutanineteenthcenturynovelistwouldfindincredible.
…circumstancesdosometimesconspiretobringabout…
circumstancesn.情况,情势;环境,场合
undernocircumstances无论如何(也不)
/innocircumstances
eg.Undernocircumstancescanyoubetrayyourcountry.
beineasycircumstances在安逸的境遇中
surroundingsn.周围,(建筑物),周围环境
eg.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.
situationn.某一时期的形势,局势,周遭环境
theeconomicsituation经济环境
thepoliticalsituation政治局势
thefinancialsituation财务状况
eg.Ournewapartmentisinacharmingsituation.
environment(抽象,生态)环境
eg.Amorecompetitiveeconomicenvironment
竞争日益激烈的经济环境
eg.Protecttheenvironment保护自然环境
settingsn.环境,背景,背景
eg.Childrenbroughtupinprivilegedsettings
在特权环境里长大的孩子们
eg.anoldfarmhouseinbeautifulsettings
周围环境优美的一间农舍
stockmarketquotations股票行情
…anyonebutanineteenthcenturynovelistwouldfindincredible.
anyonebut:
except除了
anythingbut:
notatall一点都不,绝不
eg.Theydidn'ttellthesecrettoanyonebuttheirwives.
除了他们的妻子外,这个秘密他们没有对任何人讲。
eg.Heisanythingbutanxiousabouthismissingson.
eg.Trampswillgiveupanythingbutfreedom.
nothingbut只不过是,不外是
eg.Whathetoldmewasnothingbutalie.
nobodybut只有
eg.Hetoldnobodybutme!
他只告诉我!
allbut:
almost几乎,差一点
eg.Iallbutstumbledoverastone!
nothingifnot极其
eg.Theyoungmanwhoismakingspeechisnothingifnotsmart.
lastbutone/lastbuttow倒数第二,第三
eg.Helivesinthelastbutoneinthisstreet.
他的房子在这条街倒数第二栋。
butadv.只,仅仅
eg.Youcanbuttry.你只能拼一拼。
eg.IfIcould,Ibuthavecomesooner.如果我能我肯定早就来了。
WhenIwasaboy,mygrandfathertoldmehowaGermantaxidriver,FranzBussman,foundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilledtwentyyearsbefore.
Grandfatherclock 老式座地钟
ago:
用于表示从此刻起某段时间以前
before:
从过去莫时起若干时间以前
Whileonawalkingtourwithhiswife,hestoppedtotalktoaworkman.
onawalkingtour在作徒步旅行途中
onasix-nationtour
onafishingtrip
onaseajourney
Whileonawalkingtourwithhiswife…
省略了hewas,在表示时间,地点,等等状语从句中,如果主句和从句中的主语相同,是以be为谓语动词,或从句中的谓语部分包含助动词be时,常可将从句中的主语和谓语动词be或谓语部分的助动词be省略。
eg.Whileonhiswayhome,hemetanoldfriendofhim.
eg.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifangry.
Aftertheyhadgoneon,MrsBussmancommentedontheworkman’scloseresemblancetoherhusbandandevensuggestedthathemightbehisbroth