高三上学期大联考英语试题WORD版含答案.docx
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高三上学期大联考英语试题WORD版含答案
2021年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题WORD版含答案
考生注意:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:
高中综合
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.concern
A.cloneB.absoluteC.prospectD.approval
2.threat
A.breakB.cleanerC.breathlessD.create
3.channel
A.attachB.architectC.machineD.moustache
4.pollution
A.potentialB.routineC.whistleD.adjustment
5.through
A.boundB.woundC.oughtD.could
第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Mike:
Goodafternoon.6
Susan:
That'sright.
Mike:
MayIhavealookatit,please?
Susan:
7Letmeshowyouaround.
Mike:
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
Susan:
I'velivedhereeversincemysonwasborn,andnowhe's30.
Mike:
()h,that'squitealongtime.__8
Susan:
I'vejustretired.1wanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.It'squietandtheairis
freshthere.
Mike:
Howmuchdoyouwantforit?
Susan:
$150,000.
Mike:
9Canyoubringitdown?
Susan:
I'msorrybutIthinkit'sworththeprice.
Mike:
IlikethehousebutIcan'tdecidenow.10
Susan:
Awomanalwayshasthelastword.
A.()K.I'lltakeit.
B.That'salotofmoney.
C.Why,yes,ofcourse.
D.Mywifemustseeitfirst.
E.Pleasetellmeyouraddress.
F.Ibelievethishouseisforsale.
G.Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
11.1wouldwalkthesevenmilesacrossthetowneverySundaynighttoget____good
mealaweekat____HareKrishnatemple.
A.the;theB.the;不填C.a;不填D.a;the
12.youliveeachdayasifitwasyourlast,somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.
A.IfB.SinceC.UntilD.While
13.IreturnedCokebottlesfivecentstobuyfood.
A.onB.byC.withD.for
14.Ifprisonerstrytoescape,theywillfacethethreatofbysoldiers.
A.shootingB.beingshotC.tobeshotD.havingshot
lo.SomepeopleintheworstfloodingthathitThailandinthepast00years,and261peoplehavediedsincelateJuly.
A.affectedB.willaffect
C.havebeenaffectedD.hadbeenaffected
16.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwas____1lovedwhatIdid.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.whether
17.Dutchdriverscaughtdrivingacarwhileoverthelegalalcohollimitforcedtofit
theircarswith"alcolocks"whichcanlocktheengine.
A.areB.havebeenC.willbeD.wouldbe
18.TheSecretaryofDefensewasbornonJune28,1938inMonterey,____hisItalian
immigrantparentsoperatedarestaurant.
A.howB.whereC.whenD.that
19.1wanttofirstbeginbythankingthePresidentforhistrustandconfidenceinme.
A.placingB.givingC.recognizingD.spotting
20.Kindergartenmayservethepurposeofhelpingthem____beingapartfromtheirparentswithoutanxiety.
A.preventfromB.contributetoC.accuseofD.adjustto
21.Ifheinbettershape,hewouldbeagreatadditiontoourbasketballteam.
A.wereB.wouldbeC.wasD.wouldhavebeen
22.Thetotaldebtsofthegovernmentsarelessthan50percentofGDP,____belowthe
generaldebtlevelsoftheUnitedStates.
A.furtherB.veryC.farD.many
23.—____
That'sagoodidea.Itwillbecheaper.
A.Areyougoingtheretoo?
B.Ifwecatchataxiattheairport,itwillbeexpensive.
C.I'llseeyouinDenverattwoforty-five.
D.Doyouwanttoshareataxi?
24.Innoway____heldresponsibleforcustomers'lostproperty.
A.theshopcanbeB.canbetheshopC.cantheshopbeD.betheshopcan
25.ShespentfiveyearsinParis.
A.WhataboutherEnglishability?
B.Nowondershedoesn'tspeakFrench.
C.Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?
D.HoweherFrenchissobad?
第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项。
LastweekendIsatonthebustalkingwithexcitementandsoreadytospendtimeinNewYorkCitywithoneofmybestfriendsfromcollege.AsItookthewindowseatandputmyheadphonesin,126evennoticedtheelderlymanthattookaseatbesideme.
TwohourspassedandIremained__27inmyownworld,boredandanxioustogetoffthebus.However,afterre-settlingonthebus28thequickreststopbreak,theelderlymanaskedmeaquestion,a29questionaboutthebus'sWi-Fi,whichturnedintoa2-and-a-half-hour30probing(探测)mydeepestfears,mydreams,mylife.
Isharedmorewiththis310nthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilymemberinmonths.32ithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeingafraidtoletanyoneIknoweclosetomeanymore.__33,1wasamazedthatapletestrangerwouldbenotonlysosincerelyinterestedingettingtoknowme,butalsojustas34topushmetomygreatestabilities.InsteadofpolitelynoddinghisheadwhenI351awschool,hetoldmethatmytrue36seemedtobeEnglish.Hemademe37theplansIhadlaidoutformylife38justthatsimplestatement.Hehelpedmerealizethatmyneatly39planforthenextfiveyearsofmylifeisn'tallthatneat,but40plexandfilledwith41.Mostofall,thisstrangerhelpedmeembrace(拥抱)the42,notstayawayfromitbecauseofmy430ftheunknown.
Afewdaysago,he44mesaying:
“Ithinkyou'reheadedtogreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Inafewhoursastrangershowedmekindnessand45thatmademerealizethatyes,lifeispainful,frightening,andpuzzlingattimesbutitisgoingtobeokay.
26.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.occasionallyD.aimlessly
27.A.seatedB.closedC.absorbedD.hidden
28.A.beforeB.afterC.onD.during
29.A.simpleB.funnyC.doubtfulD.regular
30.A.rideB.conditionC.argumentD.conversation
31.A.expertB.driverC.partnerD.stranger
32.A.MaybeB.StrangelyC.YetD.Surprisingly
33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Otherwise
34.A.satisfiedB.willingC.discouragedD.regretful
35.A.mentionedB.passedC.hatedD.selected
36.A.subjectB.goalC.occupationD.interest
37.A.challengeB.questionC.considerD.value
38.A.aboutB.onC.toD.with
39.A.organizedB.suggestedCpletedD.specialized
40.A.partlyB.deeplyC.actuallyD.nearly
41.A.purposeB.uncertaintyC.intentionD.excitement
42.A.futureB.changeC.positionD.congratulation
43.A.hopeB.eagernessC.anxietyD.fear
44.A.understoodB.emailedC.stoppedD.interviewed
40.A.knowledgeB.touchC.concernD.sense
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅渎下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
46.WhydidMrBakerleavethemessage?
A.Towinanewproject.
B.Tomakeanappointmentforameeting.
C.Toaskforsomeassistancewiththeproject.
D.Toreceiveresponsetoaproposal.
47.Whenwillthestaffmeettoproducenewideasforthework?
A.Monday,January25.B.Tuesday,January26.
C.Saturday,January30.D.Monday,February8.
48.WhatwillMsMooredoaftershereadsthemessage?
A.SubmittheworkshehasdonetoMrBaker.
B.Giveapresentationtotheclients.
C.Presentheropinionsonthetimetableshereceived.
D.GetintouchwithFrenchSpring'smarketingpeople.
B
Pesticidesarechemicalsthatareintendedtoprotectfoodplantsagainstinsectsandblight(枯萎病)fromdisease.()neofthefirst,andmosteffective,modernpesticidesiscalledDichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane,betterknownasDDT.ItwasdevelopedduringWorldWarTwoandoriginallyusedagainstmosquitoesthatcarriedmalaria(),aswellasotherdiseasesspreadbyinsects.
Afterthewar,DDTbegantobewidelyusedasanagriculturalinsecticide.Itwasextremelyeffectiveanditspopularitygrew.Afterawhile,however,someproblemsappeared.ManyspeciesofinsectdevelopedresistancetoDDT,andthechemicalwasalsodiscoveredtobeverydangeroustofish.Itranofffromthelandandpoisonedmanyrivers.
RachelCarson,inher1962bookSilentSpring,gaveasharpwarningaboutthedangersofusingDDT.Thebookquestionedtheabundantuseofchemicalsbeforetheireffectsonvegetationc植被),wildlife,andhumanhealtharefullyunderstood.ManypeoplewereinfluencedbyCarson'sbook.Herviewswereeventuallyaccepted,andDDTwasbannedintheUnitedStatesin1973.Mostothercountriesfollowed,andithasrarelybeenusedsince.
Now,somecriticsofthebanpointoutthatmalariakillstwomillionpeopleayearinAfrica.ContinuingtobanDDT,theysay,endangerslargenumbersofpeoplewhoarenotfortunateenoughtoliveinmalaria-freecountries.ArecentarticleinamedicaljournalarguesthateffortstocontrolmalariashouldincludegreateruseofDDTbecauseitisthecheapestandmosteffectivemethod.
49.DDTwasprobablyfirstusedinthe.
A.1920sB.1940sC.1960sD.1980s
50.WhatwasN()TaproblemcausedbyDDT?
A.Itkilledalotoffish.B.Insectsdevelopedresistancetoit.
C.Itpoisonedrivers.D.Itcausedinsectstoincrease.
51.WhatwasaneffectofRachelCarson'sbook?
A.DDTwasforbiddeninmanycountries.
B.PeoplefullyunderstoodtheeffectsofDDT.
C.AnewtypeofDDTwasdeveloped.
D.AsolutiontoDDTwasdeveloped.
52.ThepassagechallengesCarson'sviewbysayingthat_.
A.abanonDTTdidnotsolvetheproblemofwaterpollution
B.ithasbeenconfirmedthatDDTisbeneficialtohealth
C.BanningDDTwillexposelargenumbersofpeopletomalaria
D.scientistshavefoundthatinsectsdonotdevelopresistancetoDDT
C
Itisthebinationofmusicandmotion.Anditshistorymaybeaslongasthehistoryofthehumanrace.Danceisameansofself-expression,amethodofmunication,apartofreligiousceremonies,orjustawaytohavefun.Itmaybetheoldestofthearts,andiscertainlyoneofthemostpopular.P