英语四级作文分类与模板.docx

英语四级作文分类与模板.docx

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英语四级作文分类与模板

四级作文

写作类型

现象描述型

说明文分析原因型

对比选择型

议论文问题解决型（对策方法型）

观点论证型

构思

过渡过渡

开头段扩展段结尾段

一、现象描述型

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicThePrevalenceofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势

2.形成这种现象的原因

3.你对这种现象的态度

ThePrevalenceofWesternHolidays

Itisnoticeablethatwesternholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopulardaybyday,while

Chinesetraditionalholidaysarebeingsomewhatneglected.Oldpeopleoftencomplainthat

ChineseNewYearhaslostitsrealmeaning.Totheirastonishment,youngpeopleinChinawho

areignorantaboutChinesetraditionalholidaysarecrazyaboutChristmasorValentine’sDay.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthisphenomenon.First,westernnations,suchas

theUnitedStatesandBritain,arepowerfulanddominantineveryaspect.Everythinginthesecountriesisassumedtobesuperiorandadoredbysomemodernyoungpeople.Second,theprevalenceofEnglishasaworldlanguageandthedevelopmentofglobalizationenablewesternculturetoprevailinChina.Overwhelmedbysuchatrend,Chineseunconsciouslygetinvolvedinwesternculture.Lastbutnotleast,someChinesepeoplehaveblindfaithinforeignthingswhilemissourownpossessionswithcontempt.

Iamcriticalofthistrend.Chinaboastsabrillianthistoryandsplendidtraditions.Inmoderntimes,Chinesetraditionshouldbepreservedandpromoted.Butitseemsthatyoungpeoplenolongertreasurethetraditions.Onthecontrary,theyturntopursueenthusiasticallyasupposedlymoremodernculture.Ifthistrendisallowedtocontinue,thepricelessheritageofourancestorswillbereplacedbywesterntraditions.Nobodyexpectssuchaconsequence.Solet’sjoinhandinhandtoprotectChinesetradition,especiallytraditionalholidays.

模板一：

①Inrecentyears,___（现象表现或变化）,inorderthat___（出现这一现象的目的）.

Thisphenomenonhasarousedheateddiscussionsamongthepublic.

that___（分析这一现象带来的问题）.③Inmyopinion,___（个人观点

②Somepeopleargue

/态度/建议）.

Furthermore,___（补充说明看法）.Inaword,___（总结全文）.

模板二：

①Recently,___（提出现象）hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.Noonedenies

that___（进一步阐述现象）.②However,___（总述该现象带来的问题）canleadtoserious

consequences.Inthefirstplace,___（问题一）.What'sworse,____（问题二）.③Awarenessof

thematterinquestionisonething,buthowtocopewithitisanother.Tosolvetheproblem,___

（解决问题的措施）,throughwhich___（解决问题的意义）.Onlyinthiswaycanwe___（解决问题）.

模板三：

①Nowadays,thereexist（s）___（事实/现象）.However,thereasonsfor___（现象概

括））arevaried.②Tobeginwith,（原因一）.Moreover,___（原因二）.Inaddition,___

（原因三）.Finally,___（原因四）.③Astome,____（个人观点）.Foronething,___（原因

一）.Foranother,____（原因二）.Inbrief,___（得出结论）.

二、分析原因型

Children’sSchoolbagsAreGettingHeavier

1.现在学生背上的书包越来越重

2.学生学业负担减轻不了的原因

3.结论

Thesedaysweoftenhearourchildrengroaningunderthepressureofanever-increasingburdenoftheirstudies.Theschoolbagsontheirbackaregettingheavierandheavier,andthehoursspentontheirassignmentslongerandlonger.

Whycan'ttheirburdenberelievedinspiteofsocialprotest?

Foronething,parentshaveastrongdesirefortheearlyintellectualachievementoftheirchildren.Theybelievethatifyoudon'tforcethemtoreadmore,agoldenopportunityforsuccessandthechancesoftheirbeingadmittedtokeyschoolswillbelost,andthentocollegeswillbeslim.Sochildrenareunderconstantpressuretoscorehigh,testwell,aimfirst.Foranother,ourteachersallythemselveswithparentsinapplyingpressure.Sincescoresarenotonlythemarkofsuccessorfailureforaparticularstudent,butalsoameasurementofateachersperformance,itisnaturalforateachertoassignmorehomeworkforhisownsakeaswellasforhisstudents.Failuretoproducestudentswhowinfirstplaceinschoolacademicexaminationsisoftenseenasevidenceofbadteaching.

Tolightenchildren'sacademicburdenisnoteasy,butisworthtrying,forafterallparentsandteachersdon'twanttheheavyschoolbagstocrushtheirchildren.

模版1：

___（现象）iscurrentlybecomingasevereprobleminChina,whichhappento___（某人）.Solongas___,___willalwaysunsurprisingly___.Whydoes___（某人某事）becomesorampant?

Firstandforemost,___.Secondly,___.Lastbutnotleast,___.Asaconsequence,___（结果）.

模版2：

Duringthelastdecade,therehasbeenasteadyriseinthenumberof___（形容某一种

形式）.Indetail,___.Threereasons,inmymind,accountforthissocialphenomenon.Firstand

foremost,___.Moreover,___.Inaddition,___.Asaresult,___.Personally,Ifirmlybelievethatthe

problemderivesfrom___（个人观点）.Thus,ifthegovernmentmakerelevantpoliciesandtake

relevantmeasureto___（目的）,theproblemcanbereadilysolvedin___（时间等）.

模版3：

Nowadays,___（现象）is/aredoinggreatharmto___（某人某事）.Whatarethe

incentivesthatdrivepeopleto____?

Themostimportantfactorsshouldbe___（观点）.

Furthermore,___.Itdirectlyleadstothepatentandsalientharmfulnessthat___.Consequently,itishightimethatthewholesocietyshouldcontributetothecollectiveeffortstoputanendto___（结果）.

三、对比选择型

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:

oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（工作和读研）

Forundergraduatescollegestudents,decidingwhattodoupongraduationcanbeatoughdecisiontosaytheleast.Frommypointofview,Iprefertolaunchabusiness.Mychoicecanbe

attributedtothefollowingtwodrivingforces.

Foronething,IwanttostartmyownbusinessbecauseIlovedowhatIlove.Inmyownbusiness,Iwillbemorethanpassionatetoplan,organizeandexecutemyfavoriteproject.Foranotherthing,runningmyownbusiness,Icanaccumulaterichexperience,whichisnotonlyvaluabletoproblem-solvingbutalsocriticaltocareerdevelopment.Whiletheriskoffailingisreal,whatisimportantpartisthelessonlearned.

Actually,whenincomestimeforuniversitygraduatestodecidetheirnextstepinlife,thereisnoonrightorwrongchoiceforeveryone.Rather,eachstudentsmustreachhisorherownconclusion.

模板一：

①Thereisaheateddebateover___（某问题或现象）.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat___（一种观点）.Incontrast,others___（另一种观点）.

②Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggestthat____.

③Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesidedof__（观点）.Firstofall,__.Furthermore,__.Thirdly,__.Therefore,___（结论）.

模板二：

①Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions___.Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat___.However,othershold___.（两种观点）

②Adominantideaisthat___.Theyarguethat___.

③Astome,Iprefer___（自身观点）Ontheonehand,___.Ontheotherhand,__.Therefore,

___.Inconclusion,___.

四、问题解决型

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofthetopicHowto

SucceedinaJobInterview?

Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

1.面试在求职中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：

仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是⋯⋯

Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,theinterviewisbecomingmoreandmore

importantinjob-hunting.Soitisofgreatimportanceforustomasterskillsoninterview.Ontheonehand,ifajobseekercanleaveagoodimpressiononthemindoftheinterviewer,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedbymanyapplicants.Ontheotherhand,ifthejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview,heisunlikelytostandachance.

Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,wehavefiguredoutmanywaystomakeanexcellentperformanceinaninterview.First,theapplicantoughttopayattentiontohisappearanceandmannerofspeaking.Second,heissupposedtodisplayhisability.Finally,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidence.Inaword,iftheintervieweedisplaysthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringtheinterview,theinterviewermightmakeanon-the-spotdecisiontotakehimon.

Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant.Itistimeforustopayattentiontotheskills.Therefore,iftheintervieweehasmadefullpreparationsforitandgivenafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.

模板一：

①Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout____.（提出问题）Itistruetothepresent

situationthat（问题的必要性）Foronething,__.（必要性或后果一.）Foranother,___（必要性或后果二）

②Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaysto___.（提出解决问题的方法）Firstofall,________.

（方法一）Furthermore,___（方法二）Lastbutnotleast,___（方法三）Inbrief,___（总结上文）.

③Inconclusion,_______.（重申主题）We’dbetter___进.（一步强调主题）Accordingly,

______________.（总结全文）

模板二：

①Withthedevelopmentof___.（问题出现的背景）Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto

___.（提出问题）Ontheonehand,___.（必要性或后果一）0ntheotherhand,___.（必要性二或后果二）

②Towehavefigureoutmanywaysto___.（提出解决问题的方法）First,____.（方法一）

Second,____.（方法二）Finally,____.（方法三）Inaword,___.（总结上文）

③Tosumup,__.（重申主题）Itishightimeforusto___.（进一步强调主题）Therefore,____.（总

结全文）

五、观点论证型

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1）当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象;

2）诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。

ItistruethathonestyisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.However,nowadays，theres