人教版新目标八年级下测短文填空专项训练含答案.docx

人教版新目标八年级下测短文填空专项训练含答案.docx

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人教版新目标八年级下测短文填空专项训练含答案

新目标八年级（下）短文填空专练

说明：

短文填空的第一篇练习，主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料，这样做的目的是使学生对课本更加熟悉。

其余两篇以单元相同的题材为主。

Unit1

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanypredictionsthatneverc______

（1）true.Before1929,therewasnos______

（2）inmovies.Theheadofoneoftheb______（3）moviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonew_______（4）wanttoseeactorst______（5）.Ofcourse,hewaswrong!

In1977,theheadofthelargestcomputerc______（6）intheUnitedStatessaid,“N______（7）onewillwanttohaveac______（8）inhisorherh_______（9）.”Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldben______（10）usedbymostpeople.

1_______2.________3._______4.________5.________

6.________7._______8.______9._______10.________

（B）

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。

around,more,need,crowded,such,one,have,because,pollution,kilometers.

Doyouknowlittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scarsoneday?

Ifeveryonedrives______

（1）alittlecarinthefuture,therewillbeless_____

（2）intheair;therewillbe______（3）parkingplacesincities;andinstreetswillbeless______（4）.

Thelittlecarswillbemuchcheaperto_____（5）anddrive.Drivingwillbesafertoo,_____（6）theselittlecarscangoonlyforty____（7）anhour.Andtheywillbegoodforgoing______（8）thecity,butnotgoodforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecars________（9）onlytwobatteries----_______（10）forthemotor,andtheotherforthehornandlight.

1._________2._________3._________4.___________5.___________

6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10.___________

（C）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Ken’sfatherisveryhappybecausehe’llhaveab_____

（1）jobandworkinadifferentp______

（2）ofHongKongsoon.Sokenandhisbrotherswillhavetochanges______（3）nextyear.ButSam’sfatherisn’tsohappybecausehewillhavetom_____（4）toabiggerapartmentinShanghai,whichwillbee______（5）.Butthentherewillbemoreroomforthenewbaby---abrotherorsisterf_____（6）Sam.Theapartmentwilla______（7）beveryneartoSam’sschoolsohecanw______（8）toschoolwithBlackie,hisguidedog.Kenwantsadog,too.Buthisparentsw_____（9）buyonefromapetshop.They’lllookforo_____（10）inananimalshelter.

1._______.2._________3.__________4.__________5.___________

6._________7._________8.___________9.__________10.____________

Unit2

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

DearMary,

Mycousinisthesamea_______

（1）asme.She’sreallynice,andwegetonw______

（2）,butshealwaysb_______（3）mythings.Lastweek,sheborrowedmym______（4）bookanddidn’tr_______（5）it.SoIcouldn’tdomyh________（6）.Idon’twanttohaveaf________（7）withmycousin,b________（8）she’smybestfriend.Idon’tknoww________（9）todo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomea________（10）?

Yours,

LookingforHelp.

1._________2.__________3._________4._________5.__________

6._________7.__________8._________9.__________10__________

（B）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Whenyoufeelworriedorstressedout,everythings_______

（1）togowrongatonce.Youcan’trememberwhattheteachersaidinclass.Youoftena_______

（2）withyourparents.Youmayhaveproblemssleeping,too.Forexample,youcan’tgotos_______（3）atnightandyoustillf_______（4）tiredwhenyouwakeup.

Ifyouareundertoomuchp______（5）,maybeit’stimetochangeyourlifeabitbydoingsomethingd_______（6）.

It’simportantforyoutolearntor_______（7）.Youcanlistentosomequietmusic.Readingabookisalsoagoodw______（8）torelax.

Atlast,Ithinkyoucantakep_______（9）inafter—schoolclubsandtrysomenewhobbiesorinterests.Youshouldalsotakemoree_______（10）,studyhardandmakesomenewfriends.

1._______2._______3._________4._________5._________

6._______7.________8._________9.________10._________

（C）

Children’sschoolingischangingveryfast.Inthepast,teachers_______

（1）childrensitinclass.Theyletthemremember_____kindsofthings.Andthechildrenhadtorepeatthings______theylearnedthembyheart.

Forsomechildren,theywereatschoolonly______（4）theirparentsmadethemdoso.Theyusuallygot_______（5）oftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletthem______（6）.Manychildrendidpart—time______（7）tomakemoneytopayfortheschooling.

Todaymanyteachersthinkitis_______（8）tomakechildrenlearn.Theysaythey_______（9）helpchildrenlearn.It’sbettertohelpchildrenknowhowtolearnandhowto______（10）outthingsbythemselves.

1._________2.________3.________4.________5.__________

6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________

Unit3

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Ihadaveryunusuallyexperience3onSunday.Ata______

（1）teno’clockinthemorning,Iwasw_______

（2）downthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinf________（3）ofme.Youcanimaginehows________（4）itwas!

Analieng______（5）outandwalkeddownCenterStreet.If_______（6）ittoseewhereitwasgoing,andIwasverys______（7）whenitwentintoasouvenirshop.W________（8）itwaslookingatthesouvenirs,theshopassistantcalledthep______（9）.Beforethepolicearrived,thealienlefttheshopandthenvisitedtheMuseumofFlight.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthata_______（10）?

1.________2._________3._________4.________5._________

6.________7._________8.__________9._________10._________

（B）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Peterwascampingwithsomefriendsnearariverw_______

（1）Maryshouted,“Look!

It’saspaceshipupthereandit’sg_____

（2）toland.”

Theyoungpeopleweres______（3）.Theygotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossiblee_______（4）PeterandMary.Theywereverycurious.Theywatchedthespaceshipl______（5）andsawadooropened,butnobodycameo_______（6）.Sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterofthedoor,therewasalotoffood.Maryf______（7）Pete5rintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosedbehindher.Soonthet______（8）youngpeoplefellasleep.Whentheywokeup,theyweres______（9）tofindthattheywerebytheriveragain.

“Whath______（10）?

”askedMary.

Peterscratchedhishead,saying.“Don’taskme.Maybewejusthadadream.Comeon.It’stimetogohome.”

1._________2._________3.__________4._________5._________

6._________7._________8.__________9._________10.__________

（C）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Manypeoplewerewaitingf_________

（1）thetrain.Somewerer__________

（2）newspapers,andsomeweresayinggood-byetotheirfriends.

DrWang,Mr.LiandMr.Chenweretalkingsoh__________（3）andexcitedlythattheydidnotknowthet__________（4）wasgoingtoleave.Thentheguardcalledl___________（5）,“Thetrainisgoingtoleave.H__________（6）up,please.”Thethreemenheardtheguardandtwoofthemjumpedo__________（7）thetrainquicklyb__________（8）itmoved.Onewasleftb___________（9）.ItwasDrWang.Helookedverysad.Theguardcametohimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsad.Thenexttrainwillcomei_________（10）tenminutes.”“Iknow.”DrWangsaid,“Butitismytrain.Myfriendsonlycametoseemeoff.”

Unit4

（A）

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

MybestfriendisXiaoLi,butlastweekinschoolwehadbigf______

（1）,andshedidn’tt______

（2）tome.Itallstartwhensheaskedmei______（3）shecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshes______（4）thatshehadforgottentodoh_____（5）.IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodi______（6）.Isaiditwouldstartabadh_______（7）,andsheshoulddohero______（8）work.Shegotreallym________（9）atme,andsaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsadthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewouldg______（10）overit.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewassorry.Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.

1._________2.________3.__________4._________5._________

6._________7.________8.__________9.__________10._________

（B）

根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当词。

Beingatthemiddleschoolisagreattimeinyourlife.Youarelearningmanyinteresting_____

（1）andthinkinginnewways.Teacherscanhelpyousolveyour____

（2）atschool.You______（3）thattheyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.That’s______（4）theywantedtobeteachers!

It’sgoodtogetonwellwithyourteachers,becauseit______（5）theschooltimemorepleasant.Kidswhogetonbetterwiththeirteacherscan______（6）more.Theyalsofeel_____（7）comfortabletoaskoranswerquestions,Thismakesitmuch_____forthemtodotheirbestontests.

Somekidsarealwaysgoodstudents,butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetonwiththeteachers.However,evenifyoudon’t______（9）likeyourteachers,youshould______（10）toknowthembetter.

1._______2._________3.________4._________5.__________

6._______7._________8.________9.________10.__________

（C）

根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当词。

GeorgeworkedinLondonandwasnotmarried.Heusuallywenttoasmall_____

（1）tohavehis______

（2）,andsometimeshisdinner.Butoneeveninghewent_____（3）anexpensiverestaurant.Hewas______（4）tomeethisfriend,Tom.Hehadn’tseenhimsincethey_____（5）school.Georgesaid_____（6）tohimandasked_____（7）hisbusiness.Tomsaidthatitdidn’tgoon______（8）.Georgelookedatthefoodanddrankon_____（9）tableandthoughtTomdidn’ttellthetruthtohim.TomthentoldGeorgethathe______（10）betterinthepast.

1._________2.________3.________4._________5.__________

6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________

Unit5

（A）

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Iwantyoutoremembertherulesforschoolparties.