10动词短语.docx
《10动词短语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《10动词短语.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![10动词短语.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/23/52398e16-e3a8-4a69-b8c6-08d50c5ec1f5/52398e16-e3a8-4a69-b8c6-08d50c5ec1f51.gif)
10动词短语
高中英语动词短语汇总
1、动词+about
speak/talkabout谈论
thinkabout思考
careabout关心,对……有兴趣
bringabout引起,使发生
setabout着手,开始(后接doingsth)
comeabout发生(无被动)
hearabout听说
worryabout为……担心
2、动词+away
throwaway扔掉
blowaway吹走
carryaway拿走,使入迷
clearaway清除掉,消散
dieaway逐渐消失,减弱
passaway去世
washaway冲走
takeaway拿走,使消失
putaway收拾起来,存起来
giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送
wearaway磨掉,消耗
breakaway摆脱(-from)
sendaway让走开
turnaway把……打发走
3、动词+back
keepback隐瞒,忍住、扣留
lookback(on)回顾
holdback控制住
giveback归还
callback回电话
cutbackon削减
takeback拿回,收回
datebackto追溯到
4、动词+for
runfor竞选
askfor要求得到
waitfor等候
standfor代表,表示
longfor渴望
hope/wishfor希望得到
carefor关心,喜欢
begfor乞求
search/huntfor查找
lookfor寻找
callfor需要,要求、约请
pushfor推动、推进…
changefor用……换
chargefor收费,要价
applyfor申请获得
take…for误以为……是
seekfor寻找
comefor来拿,来取
reachfor伸手取
makefor向…奔去
5、动词+down
burndown烧毁
breakdown坏了,垮了,分解(化)
takedown记下,记录
turndown调小,拒绝
cutdown削减,砍倒
slowdown慢下来
passdown传下来
writedown写下
putdown记下,写下,镇压
calmdown平静下来
bringdown使……降低,使倒下
settledown安家、定居
comedown下落,传下
teardown拆毁,拆除
6、动词+at
comeat向……袭击
shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷
runat冲向,向……攻击
workat干……活动(研究)
tearat用力撕
lookat看,注视
stareat凝视
glareat怒视
glanceat匆匆一瞥
laughat嘲笑
knockat敲(门、窗等)
pointat指向
smileat冲(某人)笑
strikeat向……打击
aimat向……瞄准
shootat向……射击
wonderat惊讶
callat拜访(地点)
yellat对…吼叫
haveagoat…试一试
7、动词+from
differfrom与……不同
sufferfrom受……苦
hearfrom收到……来信
diefrom因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……
learnfrom向……学习
resultfrom由于
datefrom始于……时期
separate…from把……分离开
benefitfrom从…中获益
removefrom从…中除去
8、动词+of
thinkof想到
dreamof梦到
consistof由……组成
speakof谈到
approveof赞成
dieof死于
talkof谈到
hearof听说
complainof抱怨
becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦
9、动词+off
startoff出发
setoff出发
leaveoff中断、停止
showoff炫耀
getoff下车
takeoff脱下,起飞、休假、发迹
seeoff送行
ringoff挂断电话
putoff延期,推迟
comeoff脱落,褪色
cutoff切断,断绝
turnoff关掉(用电设备)
falloff跌落,掉下
keepoff避开,勿走近
gooff消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knockoff把……撞落
breakoff打断、折断
payoff还清
carryoff携走带走,赢得
getoff脱下(衣服等)
giveoff散发出
turn/switchoff关掉
10、动词+on
dependon依靠
relyon依靠
insiston坚持
carryon继续,进行
keep/goon继续
spend…on在……花钱
puton穿上,戴上,上演
callon拜访
moveon继续移动,往前走
liveon以……为生
feedon以……为生
bringon使……发展
takeon雇用,呈现、承担
tryon试穿
haveon穿着
passon传授,传递
lookon旁观、看待(-as)
turn/switchon打开
11、动词+out
breakout爆发(无被动)
pointout指出
pickout选出
figureout算出,理解
burstout进发
bringout阐明,使表现出
carryout执行,进行
helpout救助
holdout坚持下去
setout出发,着手,开始(-todosth)
wearout穿破,使……疲劳
turnout结果是,生产,培养
makeout理解,看清楚、假称
comeout出版,出来(无被动)
crossout划掉
leaveout省略,删掉
keepout(of)使不进入,挡住
workout算出,制定、锻炼、结果是
findout查出,弄明白
giveout散发,分发,用完、疲惫
tryout试用,试验
lookout当心,提防(-for+宾)
putout扑灭
speakout大胆讲出
handout散发
sendout发出,派遣
runout用完(无被动)
goout熄灭(无被动)
letout泄漏,发出(声音),放大尺寸
dieout灭绝
12、动词十in
givein让步
handin上交
bringin引进
dropin(顺便)拜访
resultin导致
succeedin在……获成功
joinin参加
takein接纳,吸收,改小;欺骗
letin放…进去
getin收获,进入
breakin强制进入,插话
fillin填写
callin召集,来访
cutin插入
persistin坚持
lookin来访,参观
13、动词十into
lookinto研究,调查
turninto变成
burstinto闯入,进发
divide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成
put/translate…into把……译成
runinto碰到
sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态
14、动词+over
turnover翻倒,细想
thinkover仔细考虑
goover审阅,检查,研究
lookover翻阅,检查
getover克服
runover压死,看一遍
takeover接管,接替;移交;攻占
watchover看守,照看
fallover跌倒,摔倒
rollover翻滚
15、动词十to
belongto属于
objectto反对
referto谈到,涉及,参阅
pointto指向
turnto向……求助,查阅
stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于
seeto处理,料理
cometo共计达到,苏醒
replyto答复
getto到达
bringto使苏醒
compare…to与…相比;把…比作
applyto向…申请
cometo总计达到
agreeto同意
writeto写信给
supply…to为……提供
leadto导致,通向
addto增添
attendto处理、照料
devote…to贡献给
submitto屈从于、递交给
subscribeto赞成、同意;订阅
owe…to…把…归因于
caterto迎合、满足
contributeto导致、是…的成因
16、动词+up
growup成长,长大
giveup放弃,献出
buildup建立
setup架起、建立、创立
putup搭起,架起,安装,张贴,盖起
doup整理,包装,打扮
goup增长,上涨
getup起床,站起
pickup拾起,学会,用车接,收听到
bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现
turnup开大(音量等),出席
stayup挺住,熬夜
takeup开始学,从事,占据
situp熬夜
eatup吃完
useup用完
tearup撕碎
callup回忆
makeup构成,组成编造,弥补
cutup切碎
joinup联结起来,参军
endup总结
comeup浮上来,长出,出现,复苏
speedup加快速度
throwup呕吐
clearup整理,收拾,放晴
lookup查寻、仰望
bumup烧毁
catchup赶上
hurryup赶快
fixup修理,安排,装置
keepup保持
holdup耽搁,使停顿
sendup发射
ringup打电话
openup开创,开辟
divideup分配
breakup分解、破裂、解散、集会结束
17、动词十through
getthrough通过,完成,接通电话
lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
gothrough审阅,检查,学习
put…through接通电话
seethrough识破
checkthrough核对
pullthrough渡过危机,康复
breakthrough突破
18、动词+with
dealwith处理,对付
dowith处理,需要
meetwith遇到,遭受
talkwith同……交谈
agreewith同意,与……一致
comparewith与……相比
combinewith与……相联合
equipwith以……装备
coverwith用……覆盖
beginwith以……开始
endupwith以……结束
supplywith以……供给
provide…with以……供给
playwith玩,玩弄
matchwith与…相匹配
19、三词以上的短语动词
addupto累计达到
breakawayfrom摆脱
keepawayfrom避开,别靠近
doawaywith废除
lookdownon轻视
lookupto仰望,尊敬
liveupto实现、不辜负
putupwith忍受
catchupwith赶上
keepupwith赶上
runoutof用完
makeupfor弥补
goonwith继续=goaheadwith
geton(along)with和……相处
getridof去除、干掉
lookforwardto盼望
getcloseto接近
takeholdof握住
getoutof逃避,避免
getdownto认真开始做…(to介)
setfireto放火烧
payattentionto注意
takenoticeof注意
setanexampleto为……榜样
dowellin在……干得好
payavisitto访问
takeaphotoof拍……照片
taketheplaceof取代
【高考真题训练】
1.He_________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(2003春沪)
A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin
2.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.
A.pickupB.wakeup C.growupD.showup
3.Withoutproperlesson,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.keepupB.pickup C.catchupD.drawup
4.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents_______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.
A.lookedupB.pickedupC.putupD.calledup
5.Everydaythebuses__________thesepassengerstoworkandhome.
A.pickup B.liftup C.pickout D.takeout
6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.(05江西)
A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout
7.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativebuysandgirls.(05安徽)
A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup
8.–IhearJohnrefusedtotellthetruthandwastakenawaybythepolice.
--Wheredidyou________?
A.pickthatupB.putthatupC.makethatupD.takethatup
9.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.(05重庆)
A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout
2006年高考试题
10.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhen
it______shoppingandeating.
A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto
11.We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.
A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout
12.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well,I __________somehow.
A.getalong B.comeonC.watchout D.setoff
13.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup
14.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
15.It’salready10o’clock.,Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
16.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.
A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover
17.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin
18.Althoughthewindhas_________,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.
A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout
19.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
20.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
21.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.(福建)
A.pickedatB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup
07年高考试题
22.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.[全国卷I]
A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon
23.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.[全国卷II]
A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout
24.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofconcentration.[山东卷]
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
25.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.
[安徽卷]
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
26.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.
[福建卷]
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
27.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould________.[湖北卷]
A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff
28.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_____creates
furtherproblems.[湖北卷]
A.inshortB.in