10动词短语.docx

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10动词短语

高中英语动词短语汇总

1、动词+about

speak/talkabout谈论

thinkabout思考

careabout关心,对……有兴趣

bringabout引起,使发生

setabout着手,开始(后接doingsth)

comeabout发生(无被动)

hearabout听说

worryabout为……担心

2、动词+away

throwaway扔掉

blowaway吹走

carryaway拿走,使入迷

clearaway清除掉,消散

dieaway逐渐消失,减弱

passaway去世

washaway冲走

takeaway拿走,使消失

putaway收拾起来,存起来

giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送

wearaway磨掉,消耗

breakaway摆脱(-from)

sendaway让走开

turnaway把……打发走

3、动词+back

keepback隐瞒,忍住、扣留

lookback(on)回顾

holdback控制住

giveback归还

callback回电话

cutbackon削减

takeback拿回,收回

datebackto追溯到

4、动词+for 

runfor竞选

askfor要求得到

waitfor等候

standfor代表,表示

longfor渴望

hope/wishfor希望得到

carefor关心,喜欢

begfor乞求

search/huntfor查找

lookfor寻找

callfor需要,要求、约请

pushfor推动、推进…

changefor用……换

chargefor收费,要价

applyfor申请获得

take…for误以为……是

seekfor寻找

comefor来拿,来取

reachfor伸手取

makefor向…奔去

5、动词+down

burndown烧毁

breakdown坏了,垮了,分解(化)

takedown记下,记录

turndown调小,拒绝

cutdown削减,砍倒

slowdown慢下来

passdown传下来

writedown写下

putdown记下,写下,镇压

calmdown平静下来

bringdown使……降低,使倒下

settledown安家、定居

comedown下落,传下

teardown拆毁,拆除

6、动词+at

comeat向……袭击

shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷

runat冲向,向……攻击

workat干……活动(研究)

tearat用力撕

lookat看,注视

stareat凝视

glareat怒视

glanceat匆匆一瞥

laughat嘲笑

knockat敲(门、窗等)

pointat指向

smileat冲(某人)笑

strikeat向……打击

aimat向……瞄准

shootat向……射击

wonderat惊讶

callat拜访(地点)

yellat对…吼叫

haveagoat…试一试

7、动词+from

differfrom与……不同

sufferfrom受……苦

hearfrom收到……来信

diefrom因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……

learnfrom向……学习

resultfrom由于

datefrom始于……时期

separate…from把……分离开

benefitfrom从…中获益

removefrom从…中除去

8、动词+of

thinkof想到

dreamof梦到

consistof由……组成

speakof谈到

approveof赞成

dieof死于

talkof谈到

hearof听说

complainof抱怨

becomeof发生……情况,怎么啦

9、动词+off

startoff出发

setoff出发

leaveoff中断、停止

showoff炫耀

getoff下车

takeoff脱下,起飞、休假、发迹

seeoff送行

ringoff挂断电话

putoff延期,推迟

comeoff脱落,褪色

cutoff切断,断绝

turnoff关掉(用电设备)

falloff跌落,掉下

keepoff避开,勿走近

gooff消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

knockoff把……撞落

breakoff打断、折断

payoff还清

carryoff携走带走,赢得

getoff脱下(衣服等)

giveoff散发出

turn/switchoff关掉

10、动词+on

dependon依靠

relyon依靠

insiston坚持

carryon继续,进行

keep/goon继续

spend…on在……花钱

puton穿上,戴上,上演

callon拜访

moveon继续移动,往前走

liveon以……为生

feedon以……为生

bringon使……发展

takeon雇用,呈现、承担

tryon试穿

haveon穿着

passon传授,传递

lookon旁观、看待(-as)

turn/switchon打开

11、动词+out

breakout爆发(无被动)

pointout指出

pickout选出

figureout算出,理解

burstout进发

bringout阐明,使表现出

carryout执行,进行

helpout救助

holdout坚持下去

setout出发,着手,开始(-todosth)

wearout穿破,使……疲劳

turnout结果是,生产,培养

makeout理解,看清楚、假称

comeout出版,出来(无被动)

crossout划掉

leaveout省略,删掉

keepout(of)使不进入,挡住

workout算出,制定、锻炼、结果是

findout查出,弄明白

giveout散发,分发,用完、疲惫

tryout试用,试验

lookout当心,提防(-for+宾)

putout扑灭

speakout大胆讲出

handout散发

sendout发出,派遣

runout用完(无被动)

goout熄灭(无被动)

letout泄漏,发出(声音),放大尺寸

dieout灭绝

12、动词十in

givein让步

handin上交

bringin引进

dropin(顺便)拜访

resultin导致

succeedin在……获成功

joinin参加

takein接纳,吸收,改小;欺骗

letin放…进去

getin收获,进入

breakin强制进入,插话

fillin填写

callin召集,来访

cutin插入

persistin坚持

lookin来访,参观

13、动词十into

lookinto研究,调查

turninto变成

burstinto闯入,进发

divide…into把……分成

change…into把……变成

put/translate…into把……译成

runinto碰到

sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态

14、动词+over

turnover翻倒,细想

thinkover仔细考虑

goover审阅,检查,研究

lookover翻阅,检查

getover克服

runover压死,看一遍

takeover接管,接替;移交;攻占

watchover看守,照看

fallover跌倒,摔倒

rollover翻滚

15、动词十to

belongto属于

objectto反对

referto谈到,涉及,参阅

pointto指向

turnto向……求助,查阅

stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于

seeto处理,料理

cometo共计达到,苏醒

replyto答复

getto到达

bringto使苏醒

compare…to与…相比;把…比作

applyto向…申请

cometo总计达到

agreeto同意

writeto写信给

supply…to为……提供

leadto导致,通向

addto增添

attendto处理、照料

devote…to贡献给

submitto屈从于、递交给

subscribeto赞成、同意;订阅

owe…to…把…归因于

caterto迎合、满足

contributeto导致、是…的成因

16、动词+up

growup成长,长大

giveup放弃,献出

buildup建立

setup架起、建立、创立

putup搭起,架起,安装,张贴,盖起

doup整理,包装,打扮

goup增长,上涨

getup起床,站起

pickup拾起,学会,用车接,收听到

bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现

turnup开大(音量等),出席

stayup挺住,熬夜

takeup开始学,从事,占据

situp熬夜

eatup吃完

useup用完

tearup撕碎

callup回忆

makeup构成,组成编造,弥补

cutup切碎

joinup联结起来,参军

endup总结

comeup浮上来,长出,出现,复苏

speedup加快速度

throwup呕吐

clearup整理,收拾,放晴

lookup查寻、仰望

bumup烧毁

catchup赶上

hurryup赶快

fixup修理,安排,装置

keepup保持

holdup耽搁,使停顿

sendup发射

ringup打电话

openup开创,开辟

divideup分配

breakup分解、破裂、解散、集会结束

17、动词十through

getthrough通过,完成,接通电话

lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

gothrough审阅,检查,学习

put…through接通电话

seethrough识破

checkthrough核对

pullthrough渡过危机,康复

breakthrough突破

18、动词+with

dealwith处理,对付

dowith处理,需要

meetwith遇到,遭受

talkwith同……交谈

agreewith同意,与……一致

comparewith与……相比

combinewith与……相联合

equipwith以……装备

coverwith用……覆盖

beginwith以……开始

endupwith以……结束

supplywith以……供给

provide…with以……供给

playwith玩,玩弄

matchwith与…相匹配

19、三词以上的短语动词

addupto累计达到

breakawayfrom摆脱

keepawayfrom避开,别靠近

doawaywith废除

lookdownon轻视

lookupto仰望,尊敬

liveupto实现、不辜负

putupwith忍受

catchupwith赶上

keepupwith赶上

runoutof用完

makeupfor弥补

goonwith继续=goaheadwith

geton(along)with和……相处

getridof去除、干掉

lookforwardto盼望

getcloseto接近

takeholdof握住

getoutof逃避,避免

getdownto认真开始做…(to介)

setfireto放火烧

payattentionto注意

takenoticeof注意

setanexampleto为……榜样

dowellin在……干得好

payavisitto访问

takeaphotoof拍……照片

taketheplaceof取代

【高考真题训练】

1.He_________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(2003春沪)

  A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin

2.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.

  A.pickupB.wakeup C.growupD.showup

3.Withoutproperlesson,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

  A.keepupB.pickup C.catchupD.drawup

4.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents_______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.

  A.lookedupB.pickedupC.putupD.calledup

5.Everydaythebuses__________thesepassengerstoworkandhome.

A.pickup                B.liftup             C.pickout             D.takeout

6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.(05江西)

A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout

7.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativebuysandgirls.(05安徽)

A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup

8.–IhearJohnrefusedtotellthetruthandwastakenawaybythepolice.

--Wheredidyou________?

A.pickthatupB.putthatupC.makethatupD.takethatup

9.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.(05重庆)

A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout

2006年高考试题

10.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhen

it______shoppingandeating.

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto

11.We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

12.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

—Well,I  __________somehow.

A.getalong        B.comeonC.watchout        D.setoff

13.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup

14.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover

15.It’salready10o’clock.,Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup

16.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

17.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

18.Althoughthewindhas_________,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout

19.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

20.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout

21.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.(福建)

A.pickedatB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup

07年高考试题

22.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.[全国卷I]

A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon

23.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.[全国卷II]

A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout

24.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofconcentration.[山东卷]

A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor

25.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.

[安徽卷]

A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover

26.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.

[福建卷]

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

27.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould________.[湖北卷]

A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff

28.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_____creates

furtherproblems.[湖北卷]

A.inshortB.in

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