高考语法填空连词.docx

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高考语法填空连词.docx

高考语法填空连词

连词:

1.若一句话中有两个谓语,两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连接词。

注:

一句话:

没有分号或句号。

在判定两个谓语时,非谓语和已经自带连词的谓语和从句忽视。

1)However,_34therearemanypositivedevelopments_35

(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

1.AsIthin[kbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld

theeyesofmychildhood.(through)

2.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.but

2)Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年广州一模)

解析:

因Iwantedto…是一个句子,Iwastoreturn…也是一个句子,这两

个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系,可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前,故填before。

37hefelt

[例9]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

…也是一个句根据句意和

veryhappy…(2008年广东高考)

解析:

因Hewasverytired…是一个句子,hefeltveryhappy

子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;两句之间逻辑关系,可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系,故填but。

3)

2.

,连词

只有一套主谓时也可能填连词,此时往往位于句首,构成:

承接上文或转折。

1)39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.But

3)36

(and)

2)Thenheasked,“36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?

itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.

3.The34_childmustlearnIanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.

__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.(but)

3.连词包括并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词:

♦1.表示转折关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有but,yet等。

如:

Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon'trememberwho.

Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn

'thelpus.

♦2.表示因果关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有for,so等。

如:

Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.

Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleads

toserious

errors.

注意:

for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

♦3.表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and,or,eithe

neither…门。

/,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas

等。

如:

Hedidn'tgoandshedidn'tgoeither.

Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.

 

BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.

从属连词:

1)辨析从句:

缺主要成分一主/宾/表等名词性从句

4.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36auniversitylibrary

works;theyexpectstudents,37(special)graduatestudents,tobe

abletoexhausttherefereneeoriginsinthelibrary.(how)

不缺主要成分一同位/定/状

5.Therefore,thetime39aprofessorcanspendwithastudent

outsideofclass40(limit).(which)

二看:

主句有无同位语从句中心词:

有一同位/定

无一定/状

三看:

从句里是否缺主要成分:

不缺一定/状

如何判断连词?

1.名词性从句:

名词性从句分类:

1.that不做成分,无意义。

宾语从句中,可省略。

例:

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens34wehavetroublefinding

appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接畐U词when,where,why,

how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

靠翻译选择.

例:

36concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover37__

appearsontheInternet.

Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例:

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

状语从句:

状语从句和其他从句的区别?

♦1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。

主要的when,while,as,

whenever。

如:

⑵表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。

主要的有before,after

如:

6.Thinkfirst38youloseyourpatieneewithsomeoneyoulove.(before)

⑶表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。

主要的有sinee,until,till

如:

7.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehourspoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.(until)

34the

 

Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.

(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。

主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,

thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,no

sooner…than,hardly…when等。

如:

I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.

IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.

(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。

主要的有everytime(每

次),eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)last

time(上次),thefirsttime(第一次)。

如:

I'lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.

我下一次见到他时,

我就把这个情况告诉他。

Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.

每当我们洗手的

时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。

Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.

你随时都可以给我打电话。

注意:

everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略,而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。

♦2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。

这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。

如:

DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

DontcomeuniessItelephone.

 

Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.

♦3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有inorderthat,sothat,in

case,forfear等。

如:

Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.

Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.

Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.

♦4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that

等。

如:

IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.

Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.

♦5.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有because,as,since,seeing

(that),now(that),considering(that)等。

如:

Asyouaresorry,I'llforgiveyou.

Sincewe'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.

Seeingthathe'sillhe'sunlikelytocome.

Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.

♦6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。

如:

Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

Youwontmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.

Whoeveryouare,youcan'tpassthisway

♦7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有as,asif,asthough等。

如:

Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?

Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.

♦8.引导地点状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,

anywhere等。

如:

ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.

I'lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.

定语从句:

判断从句位置及类型

判断从句是否缺主干

不缺:

when,where,

1.Thespaceship_VII.

2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks,

plantscanbeprotected.(2013年北京高考题)

3.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy

willbelaunchedin2008willbecalledShenzhou

animalsand

As,正如;

which

介词whom/which

8.andpercentwerefreefrommalachitegreen,bothof35bannedfishfoodsupplements.(which)

are

交叉连词:

Wehaven’tdiscussedwherewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

You’dbetternotleavethemedicinewherekidscangetit.

You’dbetternotleavethemedicineonthedeskwherekidscangetit.

1.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace_37_residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.

2.

2.[magesfromthesecretcamerashowthatthreemenbegantheiractionat5

am,35theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(

3.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so36theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake37opportunitytotricktheTrojans.

sinceAugust32

thecampaignwaslaunched.(when)

 

9.Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhis

town.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhis.who32.But

10.However,__34therearemanypositivedevelopments35(associate)with

theInternet,therearealsocertainfearsand.While

11.36concern

Internet.36.One

37.what

12.Factually,theofSouthwestChina'

relatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsonthe

customofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagosSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33

inmanyareasthe

 

endoftheQing33.until/till

13.

ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips34youcanview

14.wasaloneontheroadbynow,but31Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.

15.Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.why

16.Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.39inawarmer

world,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.but

17.

talkedstick.

Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,40thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.

18.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnotabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe'sholdingtheshortendofthe

19.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36auniversitylibraryworks;

theyexpectstudents,37(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaust

therefereneeoriginsinthelibrary.(how)

20.

teaching,such

IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties38

asadministrativeorresearchwork.(besides)

21.Therefore,thetime39aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutside

ofclass40(limit).(which)

22.34thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinally

hadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy35(wake)upfromthe

operationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,rmsorryabout

yourtruck.”Thenheasked,“36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?

(though)(but)

23.Thinkfirst38youloseyourpatieneewithsomeoneyoulove.(before)

24.AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld31theeyes

ofmychildhood.(through)

25.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyholdbackup34they

instinctivelyknowthateventuallythey'llbeabletowalk.(because)

26.Inmanycountries,31isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferent

backgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.32,intheUnitedStates,

thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.(however)

27.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace37residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.

(where)

Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay38,39manyfamilieslike.

InowhadthekeytoallIanguages,__31_Iwas^agertolearntouseit.(and)

Children__32canhearlearnIanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.

The__34__childmustlearnIanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35_

28.

29.

30.

31.

eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.(but)

28.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeauti

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