高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测知识分享.docx
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高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测知识分享
高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Themeaningoftheword“advise”isdifferentfrom________oftheword“insist”．
A．theone B．it
C．that D．one
2．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists__________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A．whatB．which
C．thatD．though
3．Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad________thecity.
A．desertedB．conducted
C．abandonedD．reflected
4．Mostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.
A．wellawaretoB．wellawareof
C．awarethatD．veryawareof
5．__________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure mailaccount.
A．WhatisrequiredB．Whatrequires
C．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires
6．Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__________thecross—rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A．which；whereB．atwhich；which
C．atwhich；whereD．which；inwhich
7．Youshould________thelikelyresultbeforeyoudecidetodosomething.
A．pickoutB．reflecton
C．makeuseofD．testout
8．Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof__________tothecareofstrangers.
A．abandonedB．tobeabandoned
C．beingabandonedD．abandoning
9．IwassoangrythatI__________onhim.
A．hungdownB．hungup
C．hangedonD．hangback
10．Ithinkwewill__________theRealCineexperiencethisweekend.
A．amazedbyB．beamazedwith
C．beamazingatD．beamazedby
11．Attheendof2006,therewerearound7000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,________uparound4percentofthenationaltotal.
A．madeB．tomake
C．makingD．havingmade
12．Myfatherhasoften__________me__________whenI'vebeenabitshortofmoney.
A．sent；outB．driven；off
C．helped；outD．pulled；in
13．（2011·黄冈统考）________manytimes,theboystilldidn'tknowhowtodotheexercises.
A．HavingtaughtB．Havingbeentaught
C．TaughtD．Teaching
14．MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__________andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.
A．allowanceB．accommodation
C．adjustmentD．assessment
15．—Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Whydon'twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?
—________Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.
A．Great!
B．Whyme?
C．Comeon!
D．Notatall!
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我正要离开，这时电话铃响了（beaboutto）
________________________________________________________________________
2．突然的一声大喊几乎把她吓死。
（bescaredtodeath）
________________________________________________________________________
3．他证明那个人进入了这座大楼。
（witness）
________________________________________________________________________
4．如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。
（beawareof）
________________________________________________________________________
5．我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱以解燃眉之急。
（help...out）
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
RobertMoody,52，isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith___1___andgang（团伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften___2___trouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday___3___.
Thosefuntripshada（n）___4___impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday，___5___workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame，Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys___6___.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.___7___，oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I___8___you.Youtookme___9___whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe___10___daysofmylife.”
Deeplytouchedbytheboy'swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that___11___teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman，Isaw___12___therewasviolence，drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging___13___onthekids，”saysMoody.
Byturningkidsontofishing，he___14___topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora___15___，”hesays，“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother，andsuch___16___canbeprettydeep.”
“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool，”saysMichelle,17，who___17___thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother___18___drugs.”
Moodyfaces___19___inthreeyears，whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull time.“I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy___20___togiveback，”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday，hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”
1．A.drinkingB．drug
C．securityD．smoking
2．A.ranintoB．gotover
C．leftbehindD．lookedinto
3．A.aheadB．away
C．offD．out
4．A.immediateB．damaging
C．limitedD．lasting
5．A.onceB．while
C．sinceD．until
6．A.quarrelingB．complaining
C．talkingD．cheering
7．A.SlowlyB．Suddenly
C．FinallyD．Secretly
8．A.understandB．hear
C．seeD．remember
9．A.fishingB．sailing
C．boatingD．swimming
10．A.quietestB．longest
C．bestD．busiest
11．A.connectsB．introduces
C．reducesD．commits
12．A.whereB．unless
C．asD．whether
13．A.impressionB．burden
C．decisionD．impact
14．A.askedB．intended
C．pretendedD．agreed
15．A.solutionB．change
C．biteD．surprise
16．A.concernsB．interests
C．conversationsD．emotions
17．A.participatedinB．workedout
C．approvedofD．madeup
18．A.misuseB．avoid
C．tolerateD．test
19．A.unemploymentB．challenge
C．competitionD．retirement
20．A.teamB．school
C．familyD．community
Ⅳ.阅读理解
TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012，theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.
ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture，2012，arrivesintheatersonFriday，witha200 million dollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths（虚构的故事）backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanexX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.
SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet'sexistence，buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax（恶作剧）”．“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestion and answerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal，astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade，anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously，itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，“itinsisted.”Afterall，ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.
Thereisanotherplanet，Eris，floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth，accordingtoNASA.
InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003，butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.
NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012，asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.
Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast，theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.
“Andwhilecometsandasteroids（小行星）havealwayshittheEarth，bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.
“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，”thespaceagencysaid.
1．__________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.
A．Anewbook
B．TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie
C．NASA
D．AnIndiancalendar
2．Thefilm2012is__________.
A．abouttheendoftheworld
B．basedonthescientificprediction
C．wellacceptedinthesciencefield
D．aboutaromanticlovestory
3．Wecaninferthat__________.
A．peopledidn'ttaketherumorseriously
B．PlanetX—orNibirudoesexist
C．astronomershavebeentrackingPlanetXforovertenyears
D．therumorcausedapanicamongsomepeople
4．NASAthinksthatEris__________.
A．mightposeathreattotheEarth
B．doesn'tposeanythreattotheEarth
C．istoofarawaytobevisible
D．issimilartoourplanet，wherelifemightexist
5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A．NewHollywoodmovie2012
B．December21,2012，NOTtheendoftheworld
C．EndoftheancientMayancalendar
D．Howrumorscameintobeing
答案高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Themeaningoftheword“advise”isdifferentfrom________oftheword“insist”．
A．theone B．it
C．that D．one
[解析] 代词that代替“themeaning”以避免重复。
one作代词用时，指代可数名词单数；it指代与前文相同的事物。
[答案] C
2．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists__________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A．whatB．which
C．thatD．though
[解析] 句意：
近些年，地球变得越来越暖，这使得科学家十分烦恼。
间隔式同位语从句的用法，即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
[答案] C
3．）Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad________thecity.
A．desertedB．conducted
C．abandonedD．reflected
[解析] 句意为：
因害怕进一步进攻，大多数人放弃了这座城市。
强调“不得已”，而A指“逃避义务”，因而选C项。
[答案] C
4．Mostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.
A．wellawaretoB．wellawareof
C．awarethatD．veryawareof
[解析] 本题考查短语beawareof的用法。
bewellawareof“对……相当清楚”。
根据语境，“很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清，我认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”，选B。
[答案] B
5．__________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure mailaccount.
A．WhatisrequiredB．Whatrequires
C．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires
[解析] 本题考查句型：
Itisrequiredthat...（should）do...。
A、B两项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。
[答案] C
6．Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__________thecross—rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A．which；whereB．atwhich；which
C．atwhich；whereD．which；inwhich
[解析] 考查从句。
含情态动词的shouldbe一定是一个谓语部分。
第一空用atwhich引导一个定语从句；第二空用where引导表语从句。
[答
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