人教版英语七年级下册Unit112单元知识点归纳.docx
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人教版英语七年级下册Unit112单元知识点归纳
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit1-12单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、短语
1. play chess 2. play the guitar 3. speak English
4. English club 5. talk to... 6. paly the violin
7. play the piano 8. play the drums
9. make friends10. do kung fu
11. tell stories 12. play games13. on the weekend
二、用法集萃
1.play+棋类/球类 下...棋/打...球
2.play the + 西洋乐器 弹/拉...乐器
3.be good at+doing sth. 擅长做某事
4.be good with 善于与某人相处
5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6.can+动词原形 能/会做...
7.a little+不可数名词 一点儿...
8.join the ...club 加入...俱乐部
9.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
三、典句必背
1. --Can you draw?
--Yes, I can./ No, I can't.
2. --What club do you want to join?
--I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
四、经典范文
介绍一下你的兴趣爱好和能力。
Dear Sir,
I want to join your Beijing School Trip to help the kids with sports, music and English. My name is Tan Ting. I’m 15 years old. I’m 15 years old. I’m a student in No.1 Middle School. I play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can speak English well. I think I can be good withthe kids.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Tang Ting
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、短语
1. what time 2. go to school 3. get up
4. take a shower 5. brush teeth 6. get to
7. do homework 8. go to work 9. go home
10. eat breakfast 11. get dressed 12. get home
13. either...or... 14. go to bed
15. in themorning/afternoon/evening
16. take a walk
17. Lotsof 18. radio station 19. at night
20. be late fo
二、用法集萃
1.at+具体时间 在几点(几分)
2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.take +a(n)+名词 从事...活动
4.half past+基数词 ...点半
5.a quarter to+基数词 差一刻到...点
6.from...to... 从...到...
7.need to do sth. 需要做某事
三、典句必背
1. --What time do you usually get up?
--I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That's a funny time for breakfast!
3. --When do students usually eat dinner?
--They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven
in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play
computer games.
5. At twelve, she eatslots of fruit and vegetables
for lunch.
6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes
good.
7. Here are your clothes.
四、经典范文
My School Day
I am s student. Do you want to know about my
school day?
I usually get up at 8:
00, and I eat
breakfast at 7:
30. Then I go to school at 9:
00. School starts at 9:
20.I eat lunch at 14:
00.After class I get home at 20:
00.I often eat dinner at 20:
30. After dinner I play the piano. Then I do my homework at 21:
00. At 23:
30 I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、短语
1. get to school 2. take the subway
3. ride a bike 4. how far
5. from home to school 6. every day
7. ride the bus 8. by bike 9. bus stop
10. think of 11. between...and...
12. one 11-year-old boy 13. play with
14. come true 15. have to
二、用法集萃
1.take...to...=go to ...by... 乘...去...
2.How do/does ...get to ...?
...是怎样到...的?
3.How far is it from...to...?
从...到...有多远?
4.It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.How long does it take...?
...花费多长时间?
6.It is + adj.+to do sth. 做某事是...
7.Thanks for +n./v.-ing. 感谢你(做)某事。
三、典句必背
1.--How do you get to school?
--I ride my bike.
2.How far is it from your home to school?
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5.There is a very big river between their school
and the village.
四、经典范文
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways inour class, but I like to go to school on foot best.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get here. Second, there is a crossing on my way
to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it’s safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
一、短语
1.on time 2.listen to 3.in class 4.be late for
5.have to 6.be quiet7.go out
8.do the dishes 9.make breakfast
10.make (one's) bed 11.be noisy
12.keep one's hair short
13.play with sb. 14.play the piano 15.have fun
16.make rules
二、用法集萃
1.Don't +动词原形+其他. 不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.too many+可数名词复数 太多的...
4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7.leave sth. Sp. 把某物忘在某地
8.keep+宾语+形容词 使...保持某种状态
9.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
三、典句必背
1.Don't arrive late for class.
2.Can we bring music players to school?
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform. 4.There are too many rules!
5.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
6.I have to keep my hair short.
四、经典范文
DearTom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know
the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about
them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk
loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we
meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we
can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about you?
Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、短语
1.kind of 2.be from/come from3.south Africa
4.all day 5.for a long time6.get lost
7.places with food and water 8.cut down
9.in (great) danger 10.twelve years old
11.things made of ivory
二、用法集萃
1.--Why ...?
为什么...?
--Because ... 因为...
2.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
4.one of+名词复数 ...之一
5.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7.help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
三、典句必背
1.--Why do you like pandas?
--Because they're kind of interesting.
2.--Why does John like koalas?
--Because they're very cute.
3.--Why don't you like tigers?
--Because they're really scary.
4.--Where are lions from?
--They're from South Africa.
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never
get lost.
6.They can also remember places with food and
water.
7.But elephants are in great danger.
8.People cut down many trees so elephants are
losing their homes.
9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).
10.Isn't she beautiful?
四、经典范文 介绍你喜欢的动物。
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world.
What animal do I like?
Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her.
She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t
eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She
has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she?
She is panda. I like panda
very much. Do you like her?
What animal do you
like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
一、 短语
1. watch TV2. read a newspaper
3. use the computer 4. listen to
5. use the computer 6. make soup
7. wash the dishes 8. kind of
二、 用法集萃
1.—What+ be+主语+doing?
……正在做什么?
---主语+be+ doing sth. ……正在做什么。
2.I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3.any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个
4.wish to do sth. 希望做某事
三、 典句必背
1. --What are you doing?
--I’m watching TV.
2. –What’s she doing?
--She’s washing her clothes.
3. –What are they doing?
--They are listening to a CD.
4. --Are you doing your homework?
--Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
四、 经典范文
用现在进行时描述一家人的活动情况。
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her
father is reading a book. Her mother is watching
TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and
her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all
enjoying themselves.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
一、 短语
1. not bad
2. have a good time/have a great time/
have fun/enjoy oneself
3. take a message for 4. call sb. back
5. no problem 6. right now
7. talk on the phone 8. some of 9. by the pool
10. drink orange juice 11. study hard
12. on a vacation13. in the mountains
14. call sb. 15. write to sb. 16. right for…
17. take a photo of
二、 用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要做某事)
2. have a great time+(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
三、 典句必背
1. –How’s the weather?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
3. How’s it going?
4. Great!
/ Not bad. / Terrible!
5. Can I take a message for him?
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in
Canada.
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the
mountains.
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
四、 经典范文 讨论天气状况。
The Weather in Korla
Hello, everyone!
I’m from Korla. Do you want to know the weather in Korla?
Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Korla, spring is windy and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it seldom rains. We often go swimming in the swimming pool. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
一、 短语1. post office 2. police station
3. pay phone 4. Bridge Street 5. Center Street 6. Long Street 7. near here8. across from
9. next to10. between…and… 11. in front of
12. excuse me 13. far from 14. go along…
15. turn right/ left16. on the(one’s) right/left
17. look like18. in my neighborhood 19. in life
20. be free
二、 用法集萃
1. Turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.
在第几