考研英语常用短语五篇.docx
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考研英语常用短语五篇
2019年考研英语常用短语【五篇】
【第一篇】
1、bringdownthegovernment译为:
击败政府
2、AdietdeficientinvitaminD译为:
缺少维生素的饮食
3、Digitaldivide译为:
数字鸿沟
4、Abigstormisbrewingup译为:
正在酝酿之中。
5、Gettheirjustdeserts译为:
得到应有的惩罚
6、Moneyisfungible译为:
可代替的
7、Stretchlimo译为:
加长房车
8、Hitheavyfogonitsvoyage译为:
航行时碰上了大雾
9、Instronglanguage译为:
以强硬的语言
10、Ofnoavail译为:
无功效
11、Chargetreasonagainsttheprisoner译为:
指控罪犯叛国
12、Afreshcoatofpaint译为:
房间重新粉刷
13、Capability译为:
性能
14、Keepatightholdontheirpurse译为:
看紧钱包
15、Beinatangle译为:
限于困惑之中
16、Bealongshot译为:
希望不大的尝试
17、Alargestockof译为:
一大堆
18、Superficialchange译为:
微不足道的改变
19、withoutanyreservation译为:
不折不扣
20、Withasterndiscipline译为:
严谨
21、Haveanunerringinstinctfor译为:
有准确的直觉
22、Finedistinction译为:
明确的区别
23、Makeaspectacleofoneself译为:
大出洋相
24、Liveoneasystreet译为:
过着优裕的生活
25、Holidayshopping译为:
假日购物
26、Principalbreadwinnerfortheirfamily译为:
家庭的顶梁柱
27、Aswitnessestoevilinthepast译为:
作为过去罪恶的见证人
28、Contributinginfluence译为:
影响因素
29、Voicetheirconcerns译为:
表示对于。
。
担心
30、Assumeresponsibilityfor译为:
对什么承担责任
【第二篇】
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone'sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)因为,因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适合于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适合新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust...(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适合
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof因为…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
【第三篇】
1.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
2.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
3.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
4.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
5.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
6.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
7.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
8.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
9.applyto与…相关;适用
10.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
11.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
12.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
13.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
14.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
15.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
16.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
17.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
18.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
19.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
20.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
21.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
22.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
23.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
24.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
25.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台
26.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
27.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)
28.bebasedon/upon基于
29.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
30.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
31.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
32.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
33.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
34.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
35.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
36.forthebetter好转
37.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
38.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
39.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
40.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
【第四篇】
1.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
2.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
3.outofbreath喘不过气来
4.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
5.inbulk成批地,不散装的
6.takethefloor起立发言
7.onbusiness出差办事.
8.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
9.lastbutone倒数第二.
10.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
11.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
12.becapableof能够,有水平becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
13.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
14.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
15.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…来说
16.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
17.becautiousof谨防
18.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
19.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
20.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握
21.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
22.forachange换换环境(花样等)
23.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
24.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管
25.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
26.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
27.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
menton评论
mitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
30.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
31.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
pare…with…把…与…比较
pare…to…把…比作…
34.bycomparison比较起来
35.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,补充compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,补充
plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
39.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
40.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
【第五篇】
1.beconcernedwith(=about)与…相关
2.concernoneselfabout/with关心
3.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;
4.condemnsb.to判决
5.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;forallthat=although即使
6.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
7.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.
8.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
9.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心
10.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
11.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的
12.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
13.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
14.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
15.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
16.congratulatesb.on祝贺
17.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
18.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
19.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
20.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
21.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)因为…的结果
22.underconsideration在考虑中
23.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)因为
24.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
25.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
26.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
27.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
28.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
29.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
30.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
31.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
32.contraryto(