人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

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人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题

词汇拓展

(1)actv.表演;行动n.行动;所做之事

→actionn.行为;动作

→actorn.演员

→actressn.女演员

(2)artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家;画家

(3)personn.人;人物→personaladj.个人的

(4)singv.唱;唱歌→singern.歌唱家;歌手

(5)endn.结尾;尽头v.结束

→endlessadj.无止境的;没完没了的

→endingn.结局;结尾

(6)highadj.高的→heightn.高度

(7)differentadj.不同的;有区别的

→differencen.区别;不同之处

→differentlyadv.不同地

(8)realadj.真的;真实的→reallyadv.真实地;真正地

二、短语归纳

Short\curly\long\straight\blonde\black\whitehair

beofmediumbuild\height中等身材、身高

looklike看起来像

drawapictureof......画一幅......的画

alittlelate有点儿迟

alittle=alittlebit=abit=kindof有点……(后接形容词或副词)

alittlemilk=abitofmilk少许牛奶

meetsb接某人、与某人见面

haveameeting开会

haveasportsmeeting举行运动会

infrontof在……前面

gotothecinema=gotothemovies=seemovies(去)看电影

wearglasses=haveglasses戴眼镜

apairofglasses一副眼镜

belike像...一样

haveblondehair=wearblondehair留着金黄色的头发

averyinterestingjob一个非常有趣的工作

apoliceartist警察艺术家

talktosb对某人说话

lookthesame看起来一样

intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于

firstofall首先

sportsshoes运动鞋

begoodat擅长于

liketodo喜欢做

rememberdoingsth记得做过了某事

remembertodosth记得要做某事

stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下来去做某事

bedifferentfrom…与……不同

三、知识点build

(1)build作名词意为“体格,体型”

例如:

amanofstrongbuild

build作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”→buildingn.建筑物

例如:

Wearebuildingahouse.

四、知识点alittlebit,abit&alittle

表示“有点,一点”时,三者可以通用。

例如:

Todayisalittlebit/abit/alittlehot.

abitof=alittle一点儿,修饰不可数名词,例如:

Heonlyhasalittle/abitofmoney.

五、知识点maybe&maybe

(1)maybe是副词,意为“也许,大概”。

Maybesheishappy.

maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。

例如:

Shemaybeathome.Youmayberight.

知识点glasses

(1)glasses意为“眼镜”,常用复数形式,表示“一副眼镜”时用apairofglasses。

例如:

Hergrandmaalwayswearsapairofglasses.

(2)glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,是可数名词,其复数形式是glasses;作“玻璃”讲时,是不可数名词。

例如:

Becarefuloftheglass.

Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.

知识点tall&high

tall常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高,其反义词为short。

atallman/atallbuilding/atalltree

high多指山高,也指空间的位置或程度上高,还可指抽象意思上的“高”,如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”,其反义词为low。

ahighmountain/highprices高价

知识点

likev.喜欢likesth./sb.喜欢某物/某人

liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事

他喜欢看电视。

He_______________(watch)TV.

Whatdoeshelike?

(询问爱好)他喜欢运动。

He_______sports.

likeprep.像……样looklike看起来像……样(外貌)

belike像……样(性格、品质;外貌)

Whatdoeshelooklike?

他是中等身高。

Heis_______________________.

Whatishelike?

他善良、友好。

Heis________and_________.

知识点alittle/little与afew/few

alittle+不可数名词“有一点儿”表肯定

little+不可数名词“几乎没有”表否定

杯子里有一点儿水。

Thereis________________waterinthecup.

杯子里几乎没有水了。

Thereis________waterinthecup.

区别:

alittle/abit/kindof/alittlebit+adj./adv.有点儿/有几分+形容词或副词

It’s______________hottoday.=It’s___________hottoday.=It’s___________hottoday.

=It’s__________________hottoday.

afew+可数名词(复数)“有一些”表肯定

few+可数名词(复数)“几乎没有”表否定

Ihave____________friendsinAmerica.

She’snewhere.Shehas________friends.

知识点person&people

person可数名词,有单、复数形式,着重指个人方面,可与不定冠词a或数词连用。

例如:

Heisagoodperson.

people是一个集合名词,着重指全体方面。

只用来表示复数概念,不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。

例如:

Somepeopleareplayinggames.

知识点look的用法:

1).haveanewlook面貌焕然一新

2).lookat=havealookat看一看

3).look+形容词,看起来…

4).looklike+名词,看起来像…

5).lookfor寻找lookat看一看

lookout向外看,小心/lookinto调查/lookdown向下看,鄙视

lookup向上看,查字典/lookover检查

二、知识点Wear,puton与haveon的辨析

wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。

例如:

Mymotheriswearingherpinkdress.

puton意为“穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如:

Sheputonhercoatandwentout.

haveon的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词,指穿的状态,后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。

三、知识点each&every

(1)each和every都可以用作形容词,作定语,修饰单数可数名词,但each强调个体,而every强调整体。

例如:

Eachchildgetsapresent.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。

Everystudenthasapen.=Allstudentshavepens.

(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个;而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,不能指两个中的。

例如:

Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad

Igooutforawalkeveryday.

(3)each可作代词,作主语或宾语,可与of直接连用,而every则只能作形容词。

例如:

Eachofushasaticket.

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I______really_______(real)likeblack.

2.Sheenjoys__listening_____(listen)tothemusicafterclass.

3.WhatdoesTom__look____(look)like?

4.Hewantstobean_actor_____(act).

5.Iwanttogo___shopping_____(shop)withmymotherbecauseIneedaT-shirt.

6.ThemanspeaksEnglishquite__different_____(difference)fromothers.

7.Theboyoftengoes_swimming______(swim)inthatriverinsummer.

8.Nobody_likes_____(like)hisnewlook.

9.Therearethree_persons_____(person)inmyfamily.

10.What’syour_height_____(high)?

二、单项填空

( C )1.Ishetall________short?

Heisn'ttall________short.

A.or;andB.and;orC.or;orD.and;and

( D )2.Myfavoriteactor________brownhairand________glasses.

A.have;wearB.has;wearC.have;wearsD.has;wears

( B )3.—DoyouknowPeter?

—Heisashortboy________shorthair.

A.inB.withC.hasD.have

( B )4.Myfriend________tallandhe________ofmediumbuild.

A.has;hasB.is;isC.is;hasD.has;is

( A )5.I________mymotherandI________her.

A.amlike;likeB.amlike;amlikeC.like;likeD.look;like

( D )6.She'sakind________.Sheoftenhelpsother________.

A.person;peoplesB.people;personC.people;personsD.person;people

( A )7.Mikehas________and________.

A.bigeyes;asmallnoseB.bigeyes;smallnose

C.bigeye;asmallnoseD.abigeye;smallnose

( D )8.Theapplesareverydelicious.CouldIhave________one,Mom?

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

( B )9.Thisgirlis________heavy.

A.littleB.alittleC.akindofD.kindsof

( A )10.________friendis________actor.

A.His;anB.His;aC.She;anD.Her;a

( D )11.Thepolice________mymotherfindherbike.

A.helpsB.helpingC.tohelpD.help

( C )12.—________you________tothelibrarytonight?

—Yes,Iam.

A.Does;goB.Do;goC.Are;goingD.Are;go

( C )13.—________?

—He'sveryshort.

A.Whatdoeshelike?

B.Where'shefrom?

C.Whatdoeshelooklike?

D.How'shisschool?

( B )14.—Lucydoesn'thavecurlyhair.

—That'sright,shehas________hair.

A.blackB.straightC.blondeD.brown

( A )15.Idon'tknowwhattosay.It'sdifficultto________howIfeel.

describeB.studyC.writeD.Forget

( D )16.--Whatdoesyourmother______?

--Sheistallwithlonghair.

A.likeB.likesC.looklikesD.looklike

( B

17.Mybrotherisnottallorshort.He______.

A.hasmediumheightsB.isofmediumheight

C.mediumheightsD.beamediumheight

( B

18.JoeBrownwantsagoodpictureofeachcriminal.

A.drawsB.todrawC.drawD.drawing

( A

19.--Lookatthoseteachersoverthere.Whichisyournewartteacher?

--Theman_____curlyhair.Heisveryfunny.

A.withB.inC.onD.for

( A

20.--Whichisyourteacher?

--Theonethick(厚厚的)glassesoverhiseyesis.

A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has

( A

21.Westillhave______money,sowecantakeabusthere.

A.alittleB.kindofC.littleD.kindsof

( D

22.--Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?

--I’dliketo.Ican’t.Iamverybusythesedays.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

( C

23.Skatingisgetting_____now.Manypeople1iketoskate.

A.importantB.difficultC.popularD.funny

( B

24.Readingisagood_____tolearnEnglish.

A.dayB.wayC.problemD.dream

( D )25.Lindaisgoodatsingingandshedreamsofbeinga.

A.workerB.playerC.driverD.singer

( B

26.Hewantstobea(n)_____.Heisgoodatdrawing.

A.singerB.artistC.actorD.musician

(C

27.--Doyouknowwherehe_____?

--Sorry,I’mnewhere.

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.tolive

(C)28.Thegirl________glassesis________red.

A.with;withB.in;inC.with;inD.in;with

(D

29.Jackistooshort.Ineeda_____boy.tohelpmedothework.

newB.funnyC.youngD.Tall

(C)30.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseremember_________off(关掉)thelight.

A.turningB.turnsC.toturnD.turned

三、完形填空

Amyisoneofmyneighbor.She__16__atahotelandshemeetslotsofpeople__17__.Sheis__18__toeveryoneandlikeshelpingothers.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,__19__shelooksveryyoung.Sheisof__20__heightandthin.Shehaslongcurlygray__21__.Shelikestowearapurpledress.She__22__likeamoviestar.Shereallylikes__23__shoppingwhensheisfreeandshealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealways__24__,“Oldpeoplestillwant__25__beautiful!

AndIdon'tmindhowyoungpeoplethinkofme.”Peoplealllikeherverymuch.

( A )16.A.worksB.workC.workingD.iswork

( C )17.A.everydayB.nobodyC.everydayD.nobody

( B )18.A.friendB.friendlyC.badD.badly

( C )19.A.orB.alsoC.butD.and

( A )20.A.mediumB.veryC.neverD./

( C )21.A.beardB.lookC.hairD.build

( B )22.A.lookingB.looksC.lookD.be

( C )23.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to

( A )24.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.say

( C )25.A.todoB.beC.tobeD./

四、七选五

Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesaboutdogs.36.__C__HehasalargepolicedognamedJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.37.__A__OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.38.__D__SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.39.__B__Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention(没注意).Hewentontalking.Finally,40.__F__Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor'scapinhismouth.

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