国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测8参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测8参考答案
国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测8参考答案
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
1、—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?
—_________________.
A.No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear
B.Tokyoisabusycity
C.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear
2、—Howareyoufeelingnow?
—_________________.
A.Muchbetter
B.Thankyou
C.It'sOK
3、Howmuchhasthecompany________________thisyear?
A.broughtout
B.broughtdown
C.broughtin
4、Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.
A.try
B.trying
C.totry
5、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.
A.therefore
B.what
C.which
6、—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?
—_________________.
A.Yes,it'salongwaytoItaly
B.Aboutamonth
C.Yes,I'llbeinItaly
7、—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?
—_________________.
A.Inthemorning
B.OnTuesday
C.Athalfpastfive
8、_____________noneed_____________theradioasI'musedtostudyingwithiton.
A.There's;turningoff
B.It's;toturndown
C.It's;turningup
9、Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.
A.willhavereached
B.arereaching
C.willbereaching
10、Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.
A.havepassed
B.hadpassed
C.passed
11、—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?
—_________________.
A.Verywell
B.It'srainy
C.Yes,it'sfine
12、Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto______________anewofficeblock.
A.taketheplaceof
B.makeuseof
C.makeroomfor
13、Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem________EnglishintoChinese.
A.on
B.with
C.from
14、Thisovercoatcost_______________.What'smore,theyare________smallforme.
A.verymuch;very
B.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;toomuch
15、In_____________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.
A.general
B.common
C.total
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
选择题
AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategies
Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.
Projectbillingforroutineissues
Ifyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.
Results-orientedoptions
“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.
Multi-layeredtasks
Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.
Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.
Legal“Insurance”
Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.
1.(B)isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.
A.Results-orientedbilling
B.Hourlybilling
C.Flat-feebilling
2.Aflat-feeapproach(A).
A.issuitableforrepetitivetasks
B.isuseless
C.isthebestchoice.
3.(C)makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.
A.Contractfees
B.Blendedhourlyfees
C.Contingencyfees
4.Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing(A).
A.blendedhourlyfees
B.insurancefees
C.hourlyfees
5.Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose(B).
A.legal“Insurance”
B.theold“billbythehour”deal
C.aflat-feeapproach
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
正误判断题
NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.
ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”
Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.
AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.
Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.
“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.
FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.
FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.
CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.
DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”
1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.(T)
2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.(F)
3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.(T)
4.Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.(F)
5.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.(T)
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
选择题
Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?
Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.
Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere'“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.
SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?
MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.
Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They'retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.
1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT().
A.heartdisease
B.weightgain
C.diabetes
2.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis().
A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaper
B.howtoavoidsleeploss
C.howtheresearchwasconducted
3.Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
()
A.Leap.
B.Lead.
C.Leak.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
()
A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.
B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.
C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.
5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
()
A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease
B.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy
C.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep