国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测8参考答案.docx

国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测8参考答案.docx

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国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测8参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测8参考答案

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）

1、—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?

—_________________.

A.No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear

B.Tokyoisabusycity

C.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear

2、—Howareyoufeelingnow?

—_________________.

A.Muchbetter

B.Thankyou

C.It'sOK

3、Howmuchhasthecompany________________thisyear?

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

4、Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.

A.try

B.trying

C.totry

5、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.

A.therefore

B.what

C.which

6、—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?

—_________________.

A.Yes,it'salongwaytoItaly

B.Aboutamonth

C.Yes,I'llbeinItaly

7、—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

—_________________.

A.Inthemorning

B.OnTuesday

C.Athalfpastfive

8、_____________noneed_____________theradioasI'musedtostudyingwithiton.

A.There's;turningoff

B.It's;toturndown

C.It's;turningup

9、Bytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.

A.willhavereached

B.arereaching

C.willbereaching

10、Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe________theentranceexamination.

A.havepassed

B.hadpassed

C.passed

11、—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?

—_________________.

A.Verywell

B.It'srainy

C.Yes,it'sfine

12、Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto______________anewofficeblock.

A.taketheplaceof

B.makeuseof

C.makeroomfor

13、Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem________EnglishintoChinese.

A.on

B.with

C.from

14、Thisovercoatcost_______________.What'smore,theyare________smallforme.

A.verymuch;very

B.toomuch;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;toomuch

15、In_____________,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.general

B.common

C.total

二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）

选择题

AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategies

　　Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.

Projectbillingforroutineissues

　　Ifyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.

Results-orientedoptions

　　“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.

Multi-layeredtasks

　　Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.

　　Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.

　　Legal“Insurance”

　　Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.

1.（B）isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.

　　A.Results-orientedbilling

　　B.Hourlybilling

　　C.Flat-feebilling

2.Aflat-feeapproach（A）.

　　A.issuitableforrepetitivetasks

　　B.isuseless

　　C.isthebestchoice.

3.（C）makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.

　　A.Contractfees

　　B.Blendedhourlyfees

　　C.Contingencyfees

4.Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing（A）.

　　A.blendedhourlyfees

　　B.insurancefees

　　C.hourlyfees

5.Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose（B）.

　　A.legal“Insurance”

　　B.theold“billbythehour”deal

C.aflat-feeapproach

二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）

正误判断题

　　NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.

　　ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”

　　Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.

　　AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.

　　Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.

　　“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.

　　FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.

　　FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.

　　CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.

　　DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”

　　1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.（T）

　　2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.（F）

　　3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.（T）

　　4.Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.（F）

5.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.（T）

二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）

选择题

　　Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?

Don'tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine（amedicaljournal）findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin（胰岛素）byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes（amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood）,fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.

　　Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere'“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.

　　SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?

MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.

　　Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They'retheretostorelipids（血脂）.”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.

1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

　　A.heartdisease

　　B.weightgain

　　C.diabetes

2.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis（）.

　　A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaper

　　B.howtoavoidsleeploss

　　C.howtheresearchwasconducted

3.Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

（）

　　A.Leap.

　　B.Lead.

　　C.Leak.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

（）

　　A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.

　　B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.

　　C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.

5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

（）

　　A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease

　　B.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy

　　C.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep