最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word1.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word1
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.
Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditout.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
（A）HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
（B）DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
（C）HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.
Askforhelp.
Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.
（1）Howmanystepsarementionedtodealwithyourworriesinthepassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Seven.
（2）Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT"________".
A. Whyaregradesimportant?
B. Whatdogradesmeantome?
C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?
A. Makeanewfriend.
B. Don'ttalktoherorhimanymore.
C. Haveanotherfightwithherorhim.
D. Inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame.
（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A. whoisoftenworried
B. whenpeopleareworried
C. howtodealwithourworries
D. whatkindofworriespeoplehave
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：
一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据短文内容，Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout./Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter./Askforhelp.，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解题。
根据Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
可知没有“Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?
”故选D。
（3考查细节理解题。
根据Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。
根据主题句Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。
然后进行审题，弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。
对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。
2．阅读理解
HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.
SkullCreekBoathouse
Address:
397SquirePopeRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-843-681-3663
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~4p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~9p.m.
It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.
Quarterdeck
Address:
32GreenwoodRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-866-561-8802
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~5p.m.
Dinner:
5p.m.~9p.m.
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.
FrankieBones
Address:
1301MainStreet
Telephonenumber:
1-843-842-4033
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~3p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~9p.m.
Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentréeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.
MellowMushroom
Address:
33OfficeParkRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-843-686-2474
Lunch:
11:
00a.m.~4p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~10p.m.
Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.
（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose____________.
A. SkullCreekBoathouse
B. Quarterdeck
C. FrankieBones
D. MellowMushroom
（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone____________.
A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D. 1-843-686-2474
（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?
A. At397SquirePopeRoad.
B. At32GreenwoodRoad.
C. At1301MainStreet. D. At33OfficeParkRoad.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。
（1）细节理解题。
根据SkullCreekBoathouse中：
It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Quarterdeck中：
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据MellowMushroom中：
Dinner:
4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间：
晚上4—10点，可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address:
33OfficeParkRoad。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect（联系）withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.
DaddyLongLegs
ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.
TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy
Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures（冒险经历）inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.
HarryPotter
I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!
Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.
TheRailwayChildren.
Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood（童年）.Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway（铁路）.
（1）Whereisthewriterfrom?
A. Germany.
B. Japan.
C. TheUK.
D. TheUSA
（2）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?
A. Simpleandfun.
B. Funandcreative.
C. Difficulttounderstand.
D. ImportanttoBritishpeople.
（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?
A. HarryPotter.
B. DaddyLongLegs.
C. TheRailwayChildren.
D. TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.
（4）TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.
A. heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold
B. hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift
C. hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway
D. hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。
（1）细节题。
根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry，theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。
故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。
故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。
故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里，提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!
Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F（华氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?
Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.
Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.
Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.
（1）EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.
A. learnmoreabouttheearth B. makefulluseoftheearth
C. takebettercareoftheearth.
D. studythewarmthoftheearth
（2）Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.
A. searising
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