自考英语二真题练习.docx

自考英语二真题练习.docx

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自考英语二真题练习

2010年4月

PartOne

I.VocabularyandStructure.（10points）

1.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

2.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A.indicateB.indicatingC.toincludeD.tobeindicating

3.Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreasedB.morethanC.attachD.apply

4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply

5.Johnisvery.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible

6.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.might

7.I’mtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate.

A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure.

8.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete

9.Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

10.Sorry,Ihavetonow.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.

A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup

II

Cloze：

（unit10textBparagraph2-3）（10points）

Therearemanyaspectsofthewomen’sliberationmovement．Somewomenagreewithallofthegoalsofwomen’sliberation．Theywantfullequalitywithmenineveryaspectoflife．Inmarriage，theywanthusbandsandwivestoshare[vt.分享n.一份vi.分担]alloftheworkandresponsibilitiesofahomeandfamily．Inwork，theywantwomenandmentohavethesamejobsandthesamechancetosucceed．Theywantwomentobepaidjustasmuchasmenforthesamework．Otherwomenagreewithonlysomeoftheideasofwomen’sliberation．

Theywantthesamepayiftheyholdthesamejobasaman．Athome，however，theydonotexpecttheirhusbandstoshareinthecleaning，cooking，andotherhouseholdjobs．

妇女解放运动有许多方面。

有些妇女赞同妇女解放运动提出的所有目标，想同男子在生活的各个方面都平等。

家庭中，她们希望夫妻二人共同操持家务，共同承担对家庭的责任；工作中，她们希望男女同工同酬，有同样获得成功的机会。

有些妇女仅赞同妇女解放运动提出目标的一部分，她们希望如果男女从事同样的工作，妇女能得到同男子一样的报酬，但在家中，她们不指望丈夫帮忙做饭、打扫卫生和做其他的家务。

Itisnecessarytorememberthatthewomen’sliberationmovementisnotconcernedonlywithconcreteissues．

Themovementisalsoconcernedwithattitudesandbeliefs．Onetypicalexampleofthisconcernistheissueofawoman’sidentity．Awoman’sidentityiswhatshethinksofherselfasaperson，whoshethinkssheis，andwhatshethinksshecando.Somewomendonotthinktheyarecapableofdoinganythingimportant.Thewomen’sliberationmovementwouldliketohelpthesewomenimprovetheirviewsofthemselves．Manywomenwhoareconcernedwithwomen’sliberationhavetakenjobs，havehelpedothers,haveraisedhealthychildren，andhavedonemanyotherthingstocontributetotheircommunities．Theyhaveshownthattheyarecapableofbeinggoodleadersandofdoingmanyimportantthings．

应该记住，妇女解放运动不仅仅涉及具体问题，还涉及女性自身的态度和观念。

一个典型的例子就是女性的自身认识问题。

女性自身认识指妇女作为个人，怎样看待自己，认为自己是谁，自己能干什么。

有些妇女认为自己什么重要的事情也干不了。

妇女解放运动旨在帮助她们改变对自身的看法。

许多关心妇女解放运动的女性有自己的工作，帮助过别人，抚养了健康的孩子，为自己所在的社区做了许多事情。

她们已经证明妇女能够做许多重要的事情。

III.ReadingComprehension（30points）

PassageA

Tomdidn’tlivetoofarfromschool.Sohewentthereandbackonfooteveryday.Onhiswaytoschoolhepassedawetplaygroundwhenitrained.Onedaytheboycamehomeverywet.Hismotherbecameangryandsaid,“Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomeortoschool.”Thenextdayhecamehomeverywetagain.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“I’lltellyourfatherifyoucomehomewetagain.”shesaid,“Thenhe’llpunishyou.”Thenextdaytheyoungboywasdrywhenhecamehomefromschool.“Youwereagoodboytoday,”hismothersaid,”Youdidn’tplayinthewater.”“No,”heansweredsadly,”ThereweresomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoonthattherewasn’tanyroomformeatall.”

21.Tom.

A.livedtoofarawayfromschoolB.didn’tcomebackhomeeveryday

C.wenttoschoolwithhismotherD.walkedtoschool

22.Therewasaonhiswaytoschool.

A.bridgeB.lakeC.wetgroundD.playground

23.Tom’smothergotangrybecause.

A.TomwasallwetB.TomwasdryC.TomwaspunishedD.itrained

24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Tomplayedinthewaterthreetimes.

B.Tomdidn’tplayinthewaterthethirdday.

C.ManyolderboysplayedinthewaterwithTomthethirdday.

D.Tombecameagoodboythethirdday.

25.Fromthestoryweknowthat.

A.Tomdidn’twanttoplayinthewaterlater

B.Tom’sfatherpunishedhim

C.Tomlikedtoplayinthewater

D.Tomwasafraidohisparents

Passage2

Almosteveryoneintheworldusesoilinsomeway.Withoutoil,theworldwillstop,somenlookforiteverywhere.Oilmendrillforindeserts,inmountainsandunderthesea.Quiteoftentheyfindnothing,butthesearchforoilalwaysgoeson.Oilisveryimportantbecausenoneofourmachinescanrunwithoutit.Bigshipscarryoileverywhere.Perhapstheoilinyourbicycleorinyourfather’scarhascomefromIraqorVenezuela（委内瑞拉）.Carsandbicyclesneedoil,butsodomanyotherthings.Howmanythingscanyouname?

26.oilinsomewayintheworld.

A.MostpeopleuseB.HardlyanyoneusesC.AllpeopleuseD.Fewpopleuse

27.Inthepassage“drill”means.

A.操练B.训练C.钻探D.开采

28.Oilmensometimesfindoil.

A.indesertsB.inmountainsC.undertheseaD.A,BandC

29.Oilmenoilallthetime.

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookout

30.Thesentence“Bigshipscarryoileverywhere.”Tellsus.

A.oilcomesfromeverywhereB.oilcomesfrombigships

C.oilisneededeverywhereD.bigshipsneedoileverywhere

Passage3

Anartistwenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholidayandstayedwithafarmer.Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandbrushesandpaintedtillevening.Whenitgotdarkhewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.

Antheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,“No,Idon’twantmoney.ButgivemeoneofyourpicturesWhat’smoney?

Inaweekitwillallbefinnished,butyourpicturewilstillbehere.”

Theartistwasverypleasedandthankedthefanrmerforsyaingsuchkindthingsabouthispictures.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,”It’snotthat.IhaveasoninLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I’llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.”

31.Theartistwenttothecountrysideto.

A.visithisoldfriendB.spendhisholiday

C.visitthefarmerD.thankthefarmer

32.Everyday,theartist..

A.wentouttohelpthefarmertodosomefarming

B.wentouttovisithisfriends

C.paintedpicturesD.thankthefarmer

33.Theartistwantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmer.

A.wantedmuchmoremoneyB.wantednothing

C.didn’twantanymoneyatallD.wantedoneofhispicturesinsteadofmoney

34.Theartistthoughtthefarmerwantedapictureofhisbecause.

A.thefarmerwasanartisttooB.thefarmerlikedhispicturesverymuch

C.thefarmerwantedtogiveittohissonasapresent

D.thefarmerwasrich

35.Afterhearingthefarmer’swords,perhapstheartistwouldbe.

A.veryworriedB.veryhappyC.verythankfulD.verydisappointed

IV.WordSpelling（10points）

36.有统治权的，占优势的，支配的叫；adj.dominant

37.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）vt.abolish

38.区别、辨别、识别vt&vidistinguish

39.敌视、敌意；战争，战斗n.hostility

40.结结巴巴的说话，绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，踌躇vt&vistumble

41.文明，文化n.civilization

42.合格的，有资格的adj.qualified

43.永久的，持久的adj.permanent

44.过多的，过度的，极端的adj.excessive

45.多量，丰富，富足n.abundance

46.加强，增援vt.reinforce

47．喝彩，欢呼n.acclaim

48．国境，边境，边疆n.frontier

49.犹豫，踌躇vi.hesitate

50．二中选一，可供选择的办法n.alternative

51.学术的，学者的adj.academic

52.约定，商定n.appointment

53.有特殊意义的，有含义的，重要的addj.significant

54.皱纹，使皱vt&vi.wrinkle

55.打乱，打扰vt.disturb

V.WordForm（10points）

56.Thecompanyis（confidence）ofsuccess.confident

57.Peoplehavetomovetootherareasin（pursue）ofwork.pursuit

58.Theboatmeasuredfifteenfeetinlengthandfourfeetin（broad）.breadth

59.Thebathroomis（decoration）ingreenandyellow.decorated

60.Hehasgonethroughmany（crisis）.crises

61.Nigeriagained（independent）fromBritain1960.independence

62.Galbraithwasahighly（influence）writeroneconomicaffairs.influential

63.It’shardtogivean（object）opinionaboutyourownchildren.objective

64.There’snodoubtaboutChristine’s（suitable）forthejob.suitability

65.The（originate）planwastoflyoutto.original

VI汉译英：

（15points）

1.第一印象通常是持久的。

Firstimpressionsareoftenlastingones.

2.如果这些事情还未完成，那把它们放入明天的记录中。

Ifthetasksarenotfinished/accomplished,youputthemonyourlistfortomorrow.

3.圣诞老人背着一大口袋玩具，顺着烟囱爬下来。

SantaClauscomesdownthechimneywithabagoftoys.

4.电视与电脑之间的界限将会变得模糊起来。

Theboundarybetweenatelevisionsetandacomputerwillbeblurred.

5.由于接二连三地遭到拒绝，有时我感到沮丧。

SometimesIfeltdiscouragingbecauseIwasrejectedagainandagain.

VII英译汉：

Unit1textBparagraph1（15points）

Moststudentswouldliketoknowhowtolearnalanguagemoreeasily.Mostlinguistsandlanguageteacherswouldalsoliketoknowthis.Linguistsareworkingonthisproblemintowways.First,theyaretryingtounderstandhowchildrenlearntospeakandunderstandtheirnativelanguage.Theyarealsotryingtolearnhowpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

大部分学生想知道如何能够轻松地学好一门语言，大部分语言学家和语言教师也想弄清楚这个问题。

大部分人通过课堂或者其他方式来学语言。

大多数老师也通过不同的方法来帮助学生轻松快速地学会一门语言。

语言学家和心理学家正致力于弄清楚人是如何学会并使用语言的。

也许当他们弄清楚了人是如何学习和使用语言之后，语言学习会变得容易一些。

下面是08年的4月份的试题

I.Vocabularyandstructure（10points）

1.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave