英语知识梳理.docx

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英语知识梳理.docx

英语知识梳理

英语知识梳理

QuizforChapter4

●write—wrote—written,writing

●dievi—deadadj—dyingadj—deathn

●cherity:

giveoldclothestocherity

●differentadj—diferencecn.

●savevt—safeadj—safetyn—safelyadv

●--use①vt.使用②n.使用、用途beusedfordoingsth被用来做什么

--usedadj①习惯于;②用过的,二手的

★beusedtodoing/beusedtosth习惯于

eg.I’musedtogettingupearly.

Heboughtusedcartosavesomemoney.

★usedtodo过去常常;曾经

eg.Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveuptwoyearsago.

IusedtoliveinLondon.

--usableadj.能用的、适用的

--usefuladj.有用的、有益的

--uselessadj.无用的

--usern.使用者

--reusev.—reusableadj.可重复利用的

●beableto—can

●oughtto=should,oughtn’tto=shouldn’t

●unless=ifnotwillnot=won’t

●aswellas和(强调前者)

AaswellasB做主语时,谓语动词根据A——就远原则

eg.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisfriendly.

●thistimethedaybeforeyesterday过去某一具体时刻,一般用过去进行时

●teach—taught—taughtcatch—caught—caught

think—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought

draw—drew—drawnsee—saw—seen

●intheend=atlastrespectsb.尊重某人

●page(s)书页grape

●begoodfor

●product(s)产品—producevt

●people’lifequality人们的生活质量

●比较级和最高级

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest 

cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest 

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest 

short(短的)—shorter—shortestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest 

sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallest 

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest 

hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest 

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest 

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:

brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest

fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest

late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest

ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest

safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest

wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest 

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest 

dry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliest 

easy(容易的)—easier—easiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiest 

healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest 

hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest 

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest 

noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest 

silly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest 

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:

afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid—mostafraid 

beautiful(美丽的)—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful 

careful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcareful 

cheerful(开心的)—morecheerful—mostcheerful 

crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—mostcrowded 

dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—mostdangerous 

delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious 

difficult(困难的)—moredifficult—mostdifficult 

exciting(令人兴奋的)—moreexciting—mostexciting 

expensive(昂贵的)—moreexpensive—mostexpensive

famous(著名的)—morefamous—mostfamous 

hard-working(勤奋的)—morehard-working—mosthard-working 

helpful(有帮助的)—morehelpful—mosthelpful 

honest(诚实的)—morehonest—mosthonest 

important(重要的)—moreimportant—mostimportant 

interesting(有趣的)—moreinteresting—mostinteresting 

polite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—mostpolite 

terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—mostterrible 

tired(累的)—moretired—mosttired 

6.不规则变化的形容词:

bad(坏的)—worse—worst good(好的)—better—best 

ill(病的)—worse—worst well(好的,身体好的)—better—best

far(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest) 

little(少的)—less—least 

many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most 

old(年老的)—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)

QuizforChapter5

●shoppers’paradisepressonthehandlesflashforemergencies

canbeusedforyourhomeandcarrepairs

bereadytodosth准备好做某事

●woolen羊毛制的wooden木质的

en动词后缀,表示使成为:

sharp—sharpenweak—weaken

strength—strengthen加强

●servev—serviceun服务continuousadj—continuously

●oneofthe+可数名词复数

●befrozenfreeze—froze—frozen

●includevt.—includingprep包括

●Howfar多远路程HowfarisitfromAtoB?

Howlong多长时间Howlongdoesittaketo……

Howsoon多久(以后)一般用于将来时

Howoften多少次(表示频率)

●speak—spoke—spokenEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworld.

●suitable适合的besuitablefordoingsth.适合做某事

●differentadj—differencecn

●immediatelyadv立刻

●get/winthethirdprize获得三等奖international国际的

●Searchenginesareusedforlookingforusefulinformations.

●Howwonderfullysheissinging!

Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhers.

感叹句how+adj./adv.wonderful修饰sing时,应用副词wonderfully

感叹句what+n.whataniceday!

QuizforUnit1

●方位的表达方式:

north-eastofsomeplace

比较:

AisinthesouthofB.

AisonthesouthofB.

AistothesouthofB.Japanistothenorth-eastofShanghai.

西方的western—东方的eastern

●Canadan—Canadian加拿大人;加拿大的agroupofCanadians

America—AmericanJapan—JapaneseItaly—Italian

●Canyouaskhimtomakeaphonecalltomeassoonashearrives?

(主语情态动词+从句用一般现在时)

●HehadstudiedFrenchforacoupleofyearswhenhewasyoung.

●★★★Alotof用在否定句中要替换为many(可数)或much(不可数)

●HowfarisitfromAtoB?

=What’sthedistancebetweenAandB?

●failv失败/feil/不要混淆fall—fell—fallenv落下

●althoughconj虽然

●It’srelaxing(令人放松的)tohaveasunbathonabeautifulbeach.

It是形式主语,真正的主语是tohaveasunbathonabeautifulbeach

●Atweekends,mymomoftengoesshoppinginhugedepartmentstores.

●这是这个国家最受欢迎的城市之一

Thisisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinthiscountry.

它因那里热心的人们而闻名。

It’sfamousforitswarm-heartedpeople.

Weekendhomework

(2)

●Throughoutprep遍及、贯穿throughouttheworld

●know—unknownadj未知的environmentn—invironmentaladj

●bakev—bakern面包师—bakeryn面包店

●begetting+形容词/副词的比较级:

表示越来越

Teenagersaregettingbusierthesedaysfor(表原因)theyhavemuchschoolworktodo.

●energyn—energeticadj精力充沛的attractv—attractionn—attractiveadj

●WhenIcamebackfromschoolyesterday,mymumwascuttingcucumbers.

●Hanshasboughtapearlnecklaceformum,andhewillgivemumabigsurpriseonhercomingbirthday.

●Mostparentsarealwaysthinking(think)aboutsendingtheirchildrentokeyschool.

●Youcan’tenterthelaboratoryunlesssomebodyinvitesyou.(主情从现)

●invitevt邀请-----invitationcn

inventvt发明----inventioncn-----inventorn两个动词不要混淆

●Ourscienceteachertoldusthatallobjectsfallatthesamespeed.陈述客观事实用一般现在时,即使主句是过去式。

●too…to…太……以致于不能It’stoodifficulttoworkout.

Simonisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Heseldomcookshimselfameal.

=Simonisalwaystoobusywithhisworktocookhimselfameal.

●我们的孩子们越长越大,他们应该学着做点家务。

Ourchildrenaregettingolderandolder,andtheyshouldlearntodosomechores/housework.

●Mymotherthoughtitwasagoodideatogrowsomevegetablesintheyard.

thought引导的宾语从句中的时态要和主句中的时态保持一致,但陈述客观事实例外。

eg.Theteachersaidthattheearthisround.

●张老师说她两天后回来。

Mr.Zhangsaid(that)shewillcomebackintwodays.×

Shewouldcomeback√

●Mr.Leetoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Weekendhomework(3)

●/i'mə:

dʒənsiz//'pærədais/

/'wɔ:

təpru:

f//hai'dʒi:

nik/

/'ku:

pɔn/

●servev.—servicen.win—winningproducev.—product(s)n.

●beusefulfordoingsth.-----beusedfordoingsth.被用来做

TheFridge-to-gokeepingthefoodcool.

●We(use)togetnewsfromnewspapers,butnowfromcellphone.

●Thepairofchopsticks(make)ofsilver.注意动词的单复数★

●Eighthundredmeters(be)alongwaytorun.注意动词的单复数★

●Mymothersaidthat(write)alettertohispen-friendthenextday.

●shop—shoppingdrop—dropping

●IneedtodrinksomewaterafterP.E.lesson.(改成一般疑问句)

●Jackisn’tastallasTom.(保持句意不变)

JackisthanTom.注意降级比较★

●ThebraceletcostNancy$365.

diditcost?

Nancy$365thebracelet.(保持句意不变)

Nancy$365thebracelet.

●Actv—activityn活动—actionn动作

●hundredsofthousandsof

现在学生们都在教室中安静地学习,为数学测验做准备(getreadyfor)

Allthestudentsintheclassroomnow,andthey.

●当发生紧急情况的时候,你只需要保持镇定(keepcalm)

Whenthere,allyou

.

●我们使用搜索软件来寻找有用的信息(use)searchsoftware、searchfor=lookfor

Wefor

●Kitty挑了一副手套戴上,然后去花园捡垃圾(puton穿戴上,pickup挑选、拾起)

Kitty,thenshe

●左边书架上的书是非卖品,而右边的书正在打折出售(one)

Thebooksontheleftshelf,while

●她能用一块布料给自己做一套衣服

Shecanto

Weekndhomework(4)

●informationun.touristnexhibition

●travelv—travellingn.build—building(s)

●Thesongwas(write)in1930sbythefamouscomposer.

Thewriter(write)tennovelssince1990.

●Europe–Europenadj

●某人spendsometimedoingsth.Spend-spent-spent

某人spendsomemoneyonsth.

●过去进行时和过去式的搭配★

When过去时态(短动作),主句+过去进行时(长动作)

Whenhe(enter)theclassroom,mostofthestudentsweretalkinglaudly.

●Youwon’tcarehowmuchitcostsifyoureally(have)tosolvetheproblem.

●Alice(pay)avisittoherhometownonceeverythreeyears.

●It’sabout20minutes’walkfrommyhousetoschool.

isitfrommyhousetoschool?

Ittakes4hourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain.

doesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?

●haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(himselfthemselves…)

●taketheunderground=byunderground

●likeAbetterthanB=preferAtoB

Helikedspicyfoodbetterthansweetfood.=Hespicyfoodsweet.

●他过去常常乘坐飞机去北京,但现在他乘坐高铁去北京

butnow

●你乘坐轮渡从浦东到浦西花多长时间?

Howlong

●他花了两个半小时打扫这所房子(spend)

●在过去,人们生火来取暖

●这座城市有超过6万的人口

Thereare

●他喜欢在周末看看书,做做运动(enjoy)

Weekndhomework(5)

●Salen.vtonsaleoursales销量

●diev—deadadj---dyingadj–deathn

●safeadj–savev—safetyn—saftlyadv

●Thereal(win),thechairpersonsaid,werethepolicefromtheredteam.

●Many(compete)areheldbetweenOxfordandCambridge.

●Blackshoesgoverywellwi

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