届贵州省高三普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题.docx

届贵州省高三普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题.docx

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届贵州省高三普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题

贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

SeveralyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdontomysanity（心智健全）.Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy（化疗）,Ilostallofmyhair,beingbaldasagolfball.Ialwayshadenjoyedwearinghats,soIorderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmyhairlooked.

Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecidedtogetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtookatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaSeniorPGATourevencalled“TheTradition”beingplayed,andthatseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.

Thefirstdayofthetournamentbroughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven,Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebox（开球区）:

JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskopf.

Justastheyarrivedatthetee,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway（球道）!

Thethousandsofpeopleliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesonme.Evenmythreefavoritegolferswerewatchingme,asmyhairwasintheirflightpath.Iwasashamed!

EmbarrassedasIwas,IknewIcouldn’tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.

SoItookadeepbreathandoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Itookholdofmyhatandhair,putthembackonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtothegolfersandloudlyannounced,“Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright.”

Theysaidthelaughtercouldbeheardallthewaytothenineteenthhole.

1.Whatmadetheauthorremainmentallyhealthyeveninherillness?

A.TheTradition.B.Thetreatment.C.Herfamily.D.Herhumor.

2.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.3“inheaven”probablymeans“___”.

A.scaredB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.excited

3.Whydidtheauthorgointothefairwaytopickupherhatandhair?

A.Toamusethegolfers.B.Togiveaweatherreport.

C.Tohavethegamerestarted.D.Todrawothers’attention.

4.Wecanknowfromthetextthattheauthor___.

A.wasfondofwearinghatsB.wasanexcellentgolfer

C.planedtoliveinScottsdaleD.feltworriedherhair

（B）

Foodanddrinkmakersareaddingcaffeine（咖啡因）toagrowingnumberofproducts.Isitsafeforkidstoconsumetheseproducts?

Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheycan’tgetgoinginthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasonwhytheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine,asubstance（物质）knowntoimproveandincreaseenergy.Caffeineoccursnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingcaffeinetomanyproducts,frompopcornandpotatochipstowater.“It’spossibleforallofthiscaffeineconsumptiontoaddupandbecomedangerous,”saysVirginiaStallings,adoctorattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.

Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecancauseinabilitytosleep,andaracingheartbeat.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.

Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethantriple（三倍）thatamount.Emergency-roomvisitsrelatedtoenergy-drinkconsumptionwereupfrom10,068visitsin2007to20,783in2011.

Teenagersshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonthebrain.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theeffect?

Researchshowstheymayrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied.

Sowhatcanbedonetoprotectyoungpeoplefromtheharmfuleffectsofcaffeine?

MichaelJacobsonoftheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest,saystheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstowarnconsumers.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalmethodsinstead:

eatingright,exercising,andgettingplentyofsleep.

5.Accordingtothetext,it’sdangeroustoaddmore___todrinks.

A.teaB.chocolateC.yoghurtD.caffeine

6.WhatshouldtheFDAdoinprotectingtheconsumers?

A.Drawupaprojectaboutphysicalexercise.

B.Forbidkidsfromhavingwaterwithcaffeine.

C.Createasetofstandardsoncaffeineproducts.

D.Notallowenergydrinkstoappearinthemarket.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ColahasmuchmorecaffeinetheRedBull.

B.Morepeoplearesufferingfromenergydrinks.

C.DrinkingenoughRedBullcanhelpsleepwell.

D.Havingtoomuchcaffeinecanimprovememory.

8.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose___.

A.whooftenhaveheadachesB.whoarecaffeine-productlovers

C.whousuallyfeeltiredD.whoarefoodanddrinkmakers

（C）

AsweathercoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,agrowingnumberofAmericansvisitfarms.Theyharvestapples,enjoyhaywagonridesandwalkinthefields.Thesepeoplearecalled“agri-tourists”.Theyimprovetheeconomyofruralareasandhelpfarmersincreasetheirprofits.

Schoolchildrenarewalkinginacornfieldmaze（迷宫）.Thecorniscutintotrickypassagewaysthatmakeitdifficulttofindawayout.ThechildrenarefromYorktownElementarySchoolinBowieMaryland.TheyhavetraveledtoMontpelierFarmsinPrinceGeorge’sCountywhichisalsoinMaryland.Thefarmisabout40kilometersfromTheWhiteHouse.

DebbiePiersonisthestudent’steacher.“Wegoonthesekindoffieldtripssothatthechildrenwillhaveahands-onexperienceofwhatit’sliketobeonafarm,”Piersonsaid.

AmyEtsy-Smithisvisitingthefarmwithherchildren.“Wecomeaboutonceayear,lotsoffun,yes.Thekidsenjoyit.Thiswasherfavoritepart,waschoosingthepumpkin.”Amysaid.

WhenMikeDunnopenedthefamilyfarmtoagri-touristsin2008,hehadonlyacornmaze,apumpkinfieldandhaywagonrides.Buthesays,somanypeoplevisitedthathesoonincreasedthenumberofactivities.Hehopestomakealargerprofitfromvisitorsthanfromfarmingsomeday.“Ouragri-tourismincomemightbe30percentofourentirefarmincome.We’dliketogrowittoonedaymaybe60percent,”Dunnsaid.

Americansspentmorethan$700milliononagri-tourismactivitiesintheUnitedStatesinThatisanincreaseof24percentfrom2007.

9.WhendoAmericansprefertopayavisittofamilyfarms?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

10.MikeDunnaddedsomeotheractivitiestohisfarmbecausehewanted___.

A.toearnmuchmoremoneyB.todevelopagriculturebetter

C.tosolveproblemsonfarmingD.tocompetewithotherfarms

11.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat___.

A.fieldtripscanhelptopromoteindustrialproduction

B.agri-tourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmerica

C.farmerswillmakemoremoneyinfarmingthanfarmingtrips

D.Americanswillspendlessthan$700milliononfieldtripsin2016

（D）

Haveyoueverfeltsomebodyelse’spain?

You’renotalone,withnewresearchshowingsomepeopledohaveaphysicalreactiontoothers’injuries.

Britishresearchersusedbrain-imagingtechnology（影像工程学）toshowthatpeoplewhosaytheyfeelthepainofothershaveheightenedactivityinpain-sensingbrainregionswhentheyseesomeoneelsebeinghurt.Forthestudy,theresearchersexposed108collegestudentstoimagesofpainfulsituation,rangingfromathletessufferingsportsinjuriestopatientsreceivinganinjection.Nearlyathirdsaidthat,foratleastoneimage,theynotonlyhadanemotionalreaction,butalsofeltpaininthesamesiteastheinjuryintheimage.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhileviewingthepainfulimages,bothpeoplewhosaidtheyfeltpainandthosewhodidnotshowedactivityintheemotionalcentersofthebrain.Butthosewhofeltpainshowedgreateractivityinpain-relatedbrainregionscomparedwiththeothers.

“Patientswithfunctionalpainexperiencepainintheabsenceofanobviousdiseaseorinjurytoexplaintheirpain.Thisconfirmsthatatleastsomepeoplehaveanactualphysicalreactionwhenobservingothersbeinginjuredorexpressingpain,”Dr.StuartDerbyshireoftheUniversityofBirmingham,oneoftheresearchers,toldreporters.

Henotedthatthepeoplereportedfeelingpainalsotendedtosaythattheyavoidedhorrormoviesanddisturbingimagesonthenews–soastoavoidbeinginpain.

ThefindingswerepublishedintheDecemberissueofthejournalPain.

12.Theunderlinedwords“athird”probablyreferto___.

A.sportsmenexperiencingpainB.the36studentsinvolvedinthestudy

C.patientsreceivinganinjectionD.the108studentsexposedtotheimages

13.Theresearchersobservedthestudents’emotionalactivityintheir___.

A.brainregionsB.eyeregionsC.facesD.voices

14.Ifyouareallergictopain,you’dbettergetawayfrom___.

A.readingjournalsB.seeingscarymovies

C.listeningtothenewsD.goingtotheconcert

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EmotionalCentersofYourBrainB.YouCanUseBrain-imagingTechnology

C.YouCanFeelOthers’PainD.PainfulImagestotheResearchers

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtorelaxwhenyougetintoatrafficjam

Waitinginatrafficjamisupset,frustratingandstress-producing.16.___One