北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit11.docx

北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit11.docx

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北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit11

课时练1　阅读理解提速练

[学生用书P283（单独成册）]

阅读理解

A

（2019·湖北重点中学模拟）Don’thaveplentyoftimeforreading？

Ifyouareinterestedinnonfictionbooks，herearegoodchoicesforyou.

ARoomofOne’sOwn

ThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonherseverallecturesgiventotwowomen’scollegesatCambridgeUniversityin1928.Init，Woolfdescribesthatit’scircumstancenottalentalonethatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulatwriting.Women，inotherwords，spendsomuchtimecooking，cleaning，andtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell，therefore，awomanmusthave“aroomofherown”.Whileonitssurface，thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting，itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass，freedomandimprisonment，andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.

TheArtofWar

WrittenbyancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunZi，TheArtofWariswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestbooksaboutmilitarystrategy（军事战略）inhumanhistory.Consistingof13chapters，eachdealingwithaseparateaspectabouthowtofightawar，thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhasthousandsofeditions.Forcenturies，ithasbeenusedtotrainmilitaryleadersforitsdetailedstudyofmilitarystrategyandeffectiveleadership.

LettertoMyDaughter

ThisbookofessaysandpoemsbyMayaAngelou，arespectableAmericanpoet，iswrittenfor“thedaughtersheneverhad”—themillionsofwomen，bothyoungandold，whosheconsiderstobeher“family”.Fromtheviewpointofacaring，olderrelative，thisbookcontainslessonsselectedfromherownlifeexperiences，includingthebirthofheronlychild，ason，aswellasthedevelopmentandlossoffriendship.

ABriefHistoryofTime

Ifyou’reshortontime，thenwhynotreadabout，well，thecreationoftime？

Thisbook，firstpublishedin1998frombrilliantscientistandmathematicianStephenHawking，exploresmindbendingquestionsaboutthecreationoftheuniverse，includingifandwhenitwillend，andifso，how.Despiteitsheavysubjectmatter，Hawkingaddressesthesequestionsinawaythat’seasytounderstand，evenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。

1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourbooks?

A．ABriefHistoryofTimemainlyfocusesonthematteroftime.

B．LettertoMyDaughterisactuallyacommonfamilyletter.

C．TheArtofWargivesadviceonhowtobemilitaryleaders.

D．ARoomofOne’sOwnismorethanaboutwriting.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Whileonitssurface，thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting，itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass，freedomandimprisonment，andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.”可知，虽然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关，但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级，自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力之争的，所以D项正确。

morethan意思是“不仅仅”。

2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Asaphysicist，Hawkingisequallyfamousforwriting.

B．Mayadevotesherselftofightingforwomen’srights.

C．ThebookbySunZiishelpfulinpolicymaking.

D．Woolflooksdownuponmeninwriting.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“TheArtofWariswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestbooksaboutmilitarystrategy（军事战略）”和“eachdealingwithaseparateaspectabouthowtofightawar”可知，TheArtofWar对政策的制定有帮助。

所以选项C正确。

3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthefourbooks.

B．Torecommendthefourbookstoreaders.

C．Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks.

D．Topromotesalesofthefourbooks.

B　解析：

写作意图题。

根据第一段“Don’thaveplentyoftimeforreading？

Ifyouareinterestedinnonfictionbooks，herearegoodchoicesforyou.”可知，本文的写作目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四本作品。

所以选项B正确。

B

（2019·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）InancientEgypt,thepharaoh（法老）treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!

It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered（传递）.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?

Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?

Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh，that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave.

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。

4．From“Dreamsofheadcutting！

”（Paragraph3）,welearnthatthewriter________．

A．wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

B．wasmadatthesalesagent

C．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreams

D．dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。

5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor’swarning.

B．Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.

C．Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.

D．Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。

6．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.

B．Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.

C．Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.

D．Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.

C　解析：

主旨大意题。

本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。

7．Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________．

A．nothelpfulB．notconsiderate

C．friendlyD．warmhearted

B　解析：

推理判断题。

第二段中的“Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid...Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.”以及最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。

故选B项。

C

（2019·山西太原高三模拟）At39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller,whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.

Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace,shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.

UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune’sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson,Caleb.

Althoughtherewasextraweight,theseasonedrunner’stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.

Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace,butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor（分娩）,becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.AfterherraceherhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13ouncebaby.

Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.

“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI’vebeendoingforalongtime，”theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.

Junewasbornat10：

29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours’labor.“She’sabsolutelyperfect，”Millersaid.“Weareextremelyhappy,butverytired.”

Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement,Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafulltimemom.

【解题导语】　本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.

B．Miller’shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.

C．Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.

D．Itwasn’tMiller’sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。

年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。

此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。

故选D。

9．WhatisthenameofMiller’skidbornrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?

A．Caleb.B．June.

C．Amber.D．Wisconsin.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的“Junewasbornat10：

29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours’labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。

故选B。

10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．PeoplehavedifferentattitudestoMiller’saction.

B．Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.

C．T