20XX现代大学英语精读3第二版课后练习答案.docx
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20XX现代大学英语精读3第二版课后练习答案
UnitOne
KeytoExercise
Vocabulary
4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets
1.differ2.differently,different3.differenee
4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted
6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute
7.attention8.attentively,attentive
3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.
4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfrom
thetext.
1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现
国家的和平
。
Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeople
willhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.
3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDPItwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.
4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒
药那样躲避他。
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Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimas
thoughhewerepoison.
5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一
个花园。
Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautiful
gardentogetherwithothervillagers.
6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外，我认为我
们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。
这不只是一个钱的问题。
Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.
7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状
^态。
Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.
8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。
他拒绝靠边站。
Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.
9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。
不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。
那时候，我放声大哭起来。
Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn'tknow
howhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,
Iburstinto
tears.
10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。
她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男
子。
Sheglaneedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshe
hadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.
5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs
1of
2from
3for
4out
5up
6up
7upfor
8.out
9.with
10.of
11.of
12.of
13.up
Grammar:
2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword（s）inthebrackets.
3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.
1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried
6.If
7.master
8.number9.habit10.go
4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish
1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。
BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbe
sorichandinteresting.
2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。
MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildof
theirfamilies.
3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。
Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.
4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了
四。
ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn'tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.
5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。
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Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedoneway
or
another.
6•在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。
Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplace
of
safety.
7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。
Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.
8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。
9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。
Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.
10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。
OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDun
andBa
Jin.
Unit3
Vocabulary
3Translatethefollowingexpressions
4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.
1.represent,represented
2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed
3.well-informed,information
4.informer,inform,authorities
6.insult
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7.insulting,insult
8.representative
9.beinsulted
2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions
1mind（hisownbusiness）
2plant/grow/harvest/reap（therice）
3dig/sink（awell）
4.（catch）fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/the
disease
5till/improve/conserve（thesoil）
6plough（thefield）
7（condemn）theenemy/thekillings
8（attract）attention/interest/criticism
9（gather）flowers/nuts/information/troops
4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs
（1）in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to
（2）of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in
（3）to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,
（4）down,over,with
（5）by,over,
（6）along,with,across
（7）around/round,away,with
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（8）to,up,off,off,on
5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern
1.祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。
她
的心都碎了。
ZhuYingtaihadto（wasforcedto）obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoung
master
oftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewas
heartbroken.
2.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。
他说：
“这东西看着好，摸
着也好，的确就是好
Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid：
'Itlooksgood,feelsgood,
anditisgood”
3.树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。
看起来真是如天堂一样美。
4.随着年纪越来越老，她开始容易感到疲惫。
Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.
5.他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两
者之间存在很大差别。
Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdiffereneebetweenthetwo.
6.他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。
Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves（turns
outtobe）incorrect.
7.他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫
他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。
8他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜
Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn'tgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.
9.长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。
DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,through
thegrasslandandoverthesown-coveredmountains.
10.你在哪里生活习惯了吗？
你和同学相处的如何？
我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗？
Areyouusedtothelifethere?
Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?
Can
yougetbywiththemoneywesendyou?
（Isthemoneywesendyouenoughfor
you?
）
7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.
1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished5hope6can't,can,won't7should,would/could/might8happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,taken
place/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammar
3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword
1.trying2enough3brought4without5first6
simple
7any
8times9in10only
4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunreal
condition
oras.
1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.
2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.
3.Ifithadn'tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday'sparty.
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4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuch
better.
5.Iftheyhadn'tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn'thaveachieved
somuch.
6.Ifmyfamilyhadn'tsupportedme,Iwouldn'thavetakenpartinthiscontest.
7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina'sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersofthe
ancientworld,.
9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardto
adapttothelifeatcollege.
10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnext
month.
5Identifyandcorrectthemistake（s）
1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsineethe1990s.
2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.
3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.
5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityfor
admission.
（or:
MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityfor
admission.）
6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.
7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.
8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnot
interfered.
9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.
10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.
Unit4
Vocabulary
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2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression
1.fitthe（description;lock;theory）
2.（make;receive;have;get;answer）atelephonecall
3.（make;have;arrange;keep;break）anappointment
4.risk（failure;life;health）
5.affectthe（health;future;economy;result;decision）
6.raise（hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;
issue）
7.save（time;money;trouble;life;face;country）
8.wave（agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth）
9.（do）harm
10bite（one'lip;one'snails;none'stongue）
11.（take;seize;miss;gives;have;get）chances
12.cover（atable;one'sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;all
subjects;all
expenses;manymiles;pages）
5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.
1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalf
naked.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlya
settingfora
philosopher.
2.1wishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.
3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexcept
forthelossofbothherleg.
4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiter
quicklyslippedanoteintothespy'shandconcerninghesecretmessage.
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6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewho
dealincheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.
7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotof
problem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.
8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan'ttakechances.
9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheck
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