全国自考语言与文化压轴题和答案.docx
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全国自考语言与文化压轴题和答案
2015年10月全国自考语言与文化压轴题00838(含答案)
一、Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatem
第1题InEngland,NewZealand,Australia,etc.thefirstweekdayafterChristmasis.
A.ThanksgivingDay
B.BoxingDay
C.St.Valentine’sDay
D.Easter
【正确答案】B 本题分数1分
第2题Anidealisticandimpracticalpersoncanbereferredtoasa.
A.DonQuixote
B.DonJuan
C.Cinderella
D.SherlockHolmes
【正确答案】A 本题分数1分
第3题InEnglishculture“green”isoftenassociatedwith.
A.prosperity
B.anoldage
C.envy
D.happyfeeling
【正确答案】B 本题分数1分
第4题“Brownpaper”correspondstoinChinese.
A.棕色纸
B.揭露社会黑暗的报纸
C.秘密文件
D.牛皮纸
【正确答案】D 本题分数1分
第5题Inductiveargumentationhasbeenreferredtoas.
A.thelinearthinkingpattern
B.thebranchingthinkingpattern
C.inductivereasoning
D.directthinkingpattern
【正确答案】C 本题分数1分
第6题Onecanfind.
A.asmanyhonourificsinChineseasinEnglish
B.onlyafewhonourificsinEnglish
C.morehonourificsinEnglishthaninChinese
D.nohonourificsinEnglish
【正确答案】B 本题分数1分
第7题“Nobodylivesincompleteindependencefromothers”issynonymousto“”.
A.nomanisanisland
B.notforalltheteainChina
C.justwhatthedoctorordered
D.milkandwater
【正确答案】A 本题分数1分
第8题“Heisasstrongasahorse.”canbetranslatedinto“”inChinese.
A.力大如牛
B.力大如马
C.壮得像头马
D.犟得像头牛
【正确答案】A
本题分数1分
第9题Astrongalcoholicliquordistilledfromvariousgrainsiscalled.
A..brandy
B.cocktail
C.whisky
D.flavourings
【正确答案】C
本题分数1分
第10题InEnglishlettersofrequest,theprecedesthe.
A.purpose,supportinginformation
B.supportinginformation,reason
C.reason,purpose
D.reason,supportinginformation
【正确答案】A
本题分数1分
第11题“Fat?
cakes”isaloanwordfrom.
A.French
B.German
C.Latin
D.Chinese
【正确答案】B
本题分数1分
第12题“”means“torefusetodosomething,nomatterhowgreattherewardandcompensation”.
A.Abigfishinasmallpond
B.Justwhatthedoctorordered
C.Notinahundredyears
D.NotforalltheteainChina
【正确答案】D
本题分数1分
第13题speakingpeoplewouldnotsmiletostrangerswithoutareasonfordoingso.
A.English
B.BritishEnglish
C.Chinese
D.AmericanEnglish
【正确答案】C
本题分数1分
第14题“”referstoaverywiseman,kingoftheHebrewaroundthe10thcentury,B.C.
A.ASoloman
B.AJudas
C.AShylock
D.TheoldAdam
【正确答案】A
本题分数1分
第15题Thereferstoroyalorverynoblerank.
A.purple
B..red
C.black
D.blue
【正确答案】A
本题分数1分
第16题Termsofhumilityareusedtoshowthespeaker’s.
A.bravery
B.modesty
C..respect
D.superiority
【正确答案】B
本题分数1分
第17题“”means“apersonoreventthatattractsalotofnoticeandisthesubjectofmuchtalkforashorttimebutissoonforgotten”.
A.Tomisstheboat
B.Tokeepone’scompany
C.Notinahundredyears
D.Aninedayswonder
【正确答案】D
本题分数1分
第18题“”means“nottosmileorlaughwhenonereallywishto”.
A.Tosplitone’ssideswithlaughter
B.Tokeepastraightface
C.Topullsomebody’sleg
D.Tomakeacatlaugh
【正确答案】B
本题分数1分
第19题TheEnglishproverb“Homersometimesnods”isrelatedto.
A.Greco?
Romancivilization
B.Christianity
C.Englishtradition
D.individualism
【正确答案】A
本题分数1分
第20题“”referstotheunredeemedpartsofman’snature,pronetosinanderror.
A..January
B.AJudas
C.ASoloman
D.TheoldAdam
【正确答案】D
二、Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativecancompletethestatement.Theremight
第1题Pudding is a cooked sweet food made with and usually served hot.
A.fruit
B.flour
C.fish
D.fat
【正确答案】ABD
本题分数1分
第2题Theidiom“tomakeacatlaugh”means“”.
A.tobefear
B.tobeludicrous
C.tobecomic
D.tobeproud
【正确答案】BC
本题分数1分
第3题Inductive argumentation has been related to .
A. the linear thinking pattern
B. the branching thinking pattern
C. inductive reasoning
D. indirect personality
【正确答案】CD
本题分数1分
第4题“”isregardedasadegradingtermforAfricanAmericans.
A.Blackguard
B.Niger
C.Negro
D..Theblackpeople
【正确答案】BCD
本题分数1分
第5题WhenmostofEnglishspeakingpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theyoftensaysomethinglike“”.
A.I’mpleasedtomeetyou.
B.Howiseverything.
C.It’snicetomeetyou.
D.It’snicetohavemetyou.
【正确答案】AC
本题分数1分
第6题Noddingmeans“agreement”to.
A.Chinese
B.Bengalis
C.Europeans
D.alltheJapanese
【正确答案】AC
本题分数1分
第7题Touchfallsintodifferentcategories,including.
A.socio?
politetouch
B.love?
intimacytouch
C.sexualarousaltouch
D.friendship?
warmthtouch
【正确答案】ABCD
本题分数1分
第8题WhenEnglishspeakerspart,theyusuallysay“”.
A.Stayhere,please
B.Solong
C.Seeyoulater
D.Good?
bye
【正确答案】BCD
本题分数1分
第9题Euphemismsaresoundingwordsorexpressionsusedtomaskharsh,rudeorinfamoustruths.
A.pleasant
B.polite
C.harmless
D.unhappy
【正确答案】ABC
本题分数1分
第10题Thatpatientpassedawayduringthenight.“Passedaway”means.
A.“expired”
B.“wentwest”
C.“breathedhislast”
D.“wenttoabetterworld”
【正确答案】ABCD
三、Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(20%)
第1题Whatconceptualdifferenceistherebetween“socialscience”and“社会科学”?
【正确答案】“Socialscience”coversasmallerrangeofsubject:
politicalscience,economics,sociology,etc.,while“社会科学”coversalltheacademicfieldsbutnotincludedthenaturalandappliedsciences.
本题分数2分
第2题WhatistheEnglishequivalentfor“纸浆”?
【正确答案】TheEnglishequivalentfor“纸浆”is“woodpulp”.
本题分数2分
第3题Whataretheeuphemismsrelatedtohumanappearance?
【正确答案】Plainlooking,heavy,slender,physicallyhandicappedandhardofhearingareeuphemismsforugly,fat,skinny,crippledanddeaf.
本题分数2分
第4题WhatarethemajordifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesespeakersinpostures?
【正确答案】Generally,Englishspeakers,especiallyAmericans,aremorecasualintheirposturesthanChinesespeakers.Andwhenwalking,Englishspeakersmakebigstrides,whiletheAsiansnormallywalkinsmallstrides.
本题分数2分
第5题Whatisproxemics?
【正确答案】Proxemicsreferstothestudyofthewayshumanbeingsuseandcommunicatewithspace.
本题分数2分
第6题WhatarethetwomostsalientlexicalfeaturesofEnglishinlegaldocuments?
【正确答案】InlegalEnglishtherearemanyloanwordsfromLatinandFrench.AndtherearealsoanumberofarchaicwordsthatarerarelyusedinothervarietiesofEnglish.TheyarethetwomostsalientlexicalfeaturesinEnglishinlegaldocuments.
本题分数2分
第7题Howistheword“January”derived?
Whoishe?
【正确答案】“January”isderivedfromJanus,aRomangodthatisidentifiedwithdoors,gatesandallbeginnings.
本题分数2分
第8题Whatarethequalitiesorcharacteristicsofeyebehaviours?
【正确答案】Thequalitiesorcharacteristicsofeyebehavioursaresaliency,arousalandinvolvement.
本题分数2分
第9题Whatisinterculturalcommunicationconcernedwith?
【正确答案】Interculturalcommunicationisconcernedwithcommunicationamongpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.
本题分数2分
第10题HowaretelephonecallsmadeinEnglish?
【正确答案】InEnglishthepersonsinvolvedinconversationovertelephoneusuallytellfirstwhotheyareorwhatcompanytheyrepresent.Thentheytalkaboutthethingsoverthephone.Theyusuallyendtheconversationwith“Thankyouforcalling”and“Good?
bye”.
【你的答案】
四、Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(20%)
第1题Whatdoestheeuphemisticexpression“tobeexpecting”mean?
【正确答案】Theeuphemisticexpression“tobeexpecting”means“tobepregnant”.Whatdoestheeuphemisticexpression“tobeexpecting”mean?
本题分数2分
第2题Whataretheeuphemismsrelatedtohumanappearance?
【正确答案】Plainlooking,heavy,slender,physicallyhandicappedandhardofhearingareeuphemismsforugly,fat,skinny,crippledanddeaf.
本题分数2分
第3题Howwouldyouexplainthestatementthatlanguageisaninstrumentusedinthecommunicationofthought?
【正确答案】Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthoughtiscommunicatedinlanguage.Withoutlanguagewecouldnotgetourideasknowntoothers.Norcouldweknowothers’realintentions.
本题分数2分
第4题Whataretheeuphemismsfortheword“poor”inofficialdocumentsinEnglish?
【正确答案】Theyareneedy,underpriviledgedanddisadvantaged.
【你的答案】
五、Translation.(18%)
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(8%)第1题Everywisemandreadethhisenemy.___
【正确答案】55.聪明人不吃眼前亏。
本题分数0分
第2题toknowsomethinglikethepalmofone’shand___
【正确答案】了如指掌
本题分数0分
第3题Thefuturelooksgrey.___
【正确答案】未来的情况不容乐观。
本题分数0分
第4题You’reexpectingtoomuchofhim.Heisstillgreentohisjob.___
【正确答案】你对他期望过高,他还不熟悉他的工作。
本题分数3分
B:
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(8%)第1题未经正式宣战,对破坏国际和平与秩序的叛乱者采取的镇压行动。
___
【正确答案】policeaction.
本题分数0分
第2题自助者天助之。
___
【正确答案】Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
本题分数0分
第3题您有何贵干?
___
【正确答案】Whatbringsyouhere?
本题分数0分
第4题据说他是个害群之马。
___
【正确答案】Heissaidtobeablacksheep.[ZK)〗
本题分数3分
A:
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(8%)第1题