机修实用英语.docx

机修实用英语.docx

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机修实用英语

第十六章机修站

Chapter16MechanicalMaintenanceStation

第一节词汇

Section1Words

一、工具及器械Toolsandmachines

1.开口板手Openendwrench

2.套筒扳手socketwrench

3.套筒端socketend

4.摇杆speedhandle

5.敲击扳手strikingwrench

6.榔头、锤子hammer

7.扁铲chisel

8.扁口螺丝刀flat-headscrewdriver

9.铁把螺丝刀iron-knobscrewdriver

10.钳子pliers

11.链条管钳chainpipewench

12.台钻benchdrill

13.麻花钻twistdrill

14.钻头drillbit

15.锯条sawblade

16.刀knife

17.锉刀file

18.砂纸sandpaper

19.游标卡尺slidingcalipers,verniercaliper

20.深度尺depthgauge

21.钢尺steelrule

22.皮卷尺taperule

23.千分尺micrometer

24.外卡钳outsidecaliper

25.内卡钳insidecaliper

26.塞规、塞尺feelergage，feelergauge

27.钢丝绳wirerope

28.撬杠crowbar

29.铜棒copperbar

30.钢刷steel-wirebrush

31.拉马puller

32.千斤顶jack

33.刮刀blade

34.找正仪alignmenttool

35.听诊器stethoscope

36.测温器thermoscope

37.测振器vibroscope

38.轴承加热器bearingheater

39.千分表dialindicator

40.螺距规threadpitchgage

41.热处理heattreatment

42.铅丝leadthread

43.铁皮sheetiron

44.簸箕dustpan

45.肥皂soap

46.毛毡woolfelt

47.劳保laborprotection

48.连体服overall

49.劳保鞋workingshoes

50.橡皮手套rubberglove

51.墨镜sunglasses

52.准入证entrypermit

53.起重设备hoistingmachinery

54.桅杆、桅柱mast

55.起重臂、动臂、吊杆boom

56.压块、配重weight

57.起重绳、载重绳loadline

58.枕木railwaysleeper

59.吊带、吊索sling

60.吊耳liftinglug

61.吊车手势信号cranesignals

62.液压千斤顶hydraulicjacks

63.绞车winch

64.绞车、卷扬机winch，crabwinch

65.抓斗grabbucket

66.焊工welder

67.气焊gaswelding

68.电弧焊arcwelding

69.气割gascutting

70.电弧arc

71.焊钳electrodeholders

72.焊炬weldingtorch

73.气焊吹管weldingblowpipe

74.焊条weldingrod

75.焊剂、焊药weldingpaste

76.钢丝刷wirebrush

77.手持式面罩handshield

78.焊工保护镜weldinggoggles

79.接地卡、接地卡钳earthclamp

80.焊工围裙weldingapron

81.乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder

82.氧气瓶oxygencylinder

83.钢瓶手推车cylindertrolley

84.氧气带oxygenhose

85.瓦斯带gashose

86.焊道、焊缝weldbead

87.焊接接头weldingjoint

88.焊接电缆weldingcable

89.尖头榔头、刨锤chippinghammer

90.气体净化器gaspurifier

91.焊接工作间、焊接车间weldingbooth

92.焊接工作台weldingtable，weldingbench

93.加工件workpiece

94.机加工车间machiningworkshop

95.砂轮机grindingmachine

96.铣床millingmachine

97.车床turninglathe

98.刨床planer

99.钳工平台workbench

100.卷板机bendingrolls

101.剪板机shearingmachine

102.摇臂钻床radialdrillingmachine

103.车辆vehicle

104.卡车truck

105.轿车car

106.油罐车tanker

107.拖车trailer

108.救护车ambulance

109.压路机roadroller

110.自行车bicycle，bike

111.刹车brake

112.离合器clutch

113.油门accelerator

114.驾驶室、出租车cab

115.后视镜rearmirror，drivingmirror

116.停车场parkinglot

二、测量Measurement

1.外径outsidediameter

2.内径insidediameter

3.直线度straightness

4.圆度roundness

5.偏心offcentre

6.中心距centerdistance

7.轴向间隙axialclearance

8.径向间隙radialclearance

9.公称直径nominaldiameter

10.公称尺寸nominaldimension

11.规定长度specifiedlength

12.过盈配合shrinkfit/interferencefit

13.过渡配合transitionfit

14.间隙配合clearancefit

15.标高elevation

16.粗糙度roughness

17.间隙clearance

18.尺寸dimension

19.啮合间隙meshclearance

20.顶间隙topclearance

21.光洁度fineness

22.模数modulus

23.平行度degreeofparallelism

24.水平度degreeoflevel

25.螺距screwpitch

26.节圆pitchcircle

27.水平偏转horizontaldirection

28.视图view

29.性能performance

30.轴承温度bearingtemperature

31.壁厚wallthickness

三、工艺设备及零部件Processequipmentandparts

1.板式塔traycolumn

2.吊杆davit

3.回流口refluxinlet

4.人行通道manway

5.手孔handhole

6.人孔盖manholecover

7.支撑圈supportring

8.返回口return

9.温度计接口thermometerconnection

10.破涡流器、防涡流板vortexbreaker

11.裙座放气口skirtvent

12.裙座skirt

13.出入口accesshole

14.底圈、底环basering

15.液体出口liquidoutlet

16.液面计接口levelgaugeconnection

17.气体出口gasout,vaporoutlet

18.液体入口liquidin,liquidinlet

19.出/入口堰outlet/inletweir

20.折流挡板baffle

21.泡罩bubblecap

22.升气管riser

23.甲板deck，floor

24.孔hole

25.溢流堰overflowweir

26.塔顶平台topplatform

27.护腰、横挡midrail

28.直梯踏步、梯蹬rung

29.盘梯、悬梯windingstaircase

30.护罩cage

31.管壳式换热器shellandtubeheatexchanger

32.固定管板换热器fixedtube-sheetexchanger

33.U形管换热器U-tubeheatexchanger

34.内浮头换热器internalfloating-headexchanger

35.板式换热器platetypeheatexchanger

36.U型管束U-tubebundle

37.夹套jacket

38.鞍座supportsaddle

39.横向折流板transversebaffle

40.纵向折流板longitudinalbaffle

41.支持板supportplate

42.管线内in-line

43.管板tubesheet，tubeplate

44.分程隔板passpartition

45.固定喷头stationaryheadnozzle

46.壳体管口shellnozzle

47.防冲板、缓冲挡板impingementbaffle

48.管箱pipeheader

49.鼓风式forceddraft

50.引凤式induceddraft

51.百页窗（固定）louver

52.百页窗（活动）shutter

53.翅片管束finnedtubebundle

54.翅片管finnedtube

55.三角皮带传动、V形皮带传动V-beltdrive

56.管孔丝堵tubeplug

57.丝堵板plugsheet

58.风机fan

59.管式加热炉pipeheater

60.油喷嘴oilnozzle

61.辐射管radianttube

62.耐火砖refractorybrick，firebrick

63.防爆门explosiondoor

64.燃烧室combustionchamber

65.储罐storagetank

66.内浮顶罐internalfloatingrooftank

67.外浮顶罐externalfloatingrooftank

68.拱顶罐domerooftank

69.锥顶罐conerooftank

70.浮盘roofdeck

71.浮船pontoon

72.罐壁tankwall

73.挡雨板rainshield

74.量油口、检尺口gagehatch

75.液位指示器levelindicator

76.液位标尺tankgauge

77.管壁人孔shellmanhole

78.排出阀ventvalve

79.球罐sphericaltank

80.底板baseplate

81.支柱support

82.拉杆tierod

83.球心阀globevalve

84.减压阀reducingvalve

85.三通阀threewayvalve

86.速动阀quickactionvalve

87.疏水阀、滤网trapvalve

88.阀体valvebody

89.阀板valveplate

90.阀座valveseat

91.阀杆valvestem

92.阀心valvecore

93.阀盖valvebonnet

94.上游压力表upstreampressuregauge

95.驱动器drivers

96.旁通阀bypassvalve

97.管子pipe，tube

98.三通tee

99.四通cross

100.活接头union

101.六角丝堵hexagonalplug

102.方头丝堵squareheadplug

103.封头stopend

104.管线保温pipinginsulation

105.金属丝网wiremesh

106.绝缘胶insulatingcement

107.管吊pipehanger

108.管架pipesupport

109.预制管弯头fabricatedpipebend

110.U形补偿器expansion“U”bend

111.管道泵inlinepump

112.蒸汽往复泵steam-drivenreciprocatingpump

113.计量泵meteringpump

114.喷射泵jetpump

115.螺杆泵screwpump，spiralpump

116.潜水泵submersiblepump

117.隔膜泵diaphragmpump

118.多级泵multistagepump

119.悬臂式离心泵overhungcentrifugalpump

120.双吸式离心泵double-suctioncentrifugalpump

121.键key

122.轴套shaftsleeve

123.定子stator

124.叶轮impeller

125.导叶guideblade

126.叶轮螺母impellernut

127.泵壳、泵体pumpcase

128.泵盖pumpcover

129.端面密封faceseal

130.轴封shaftseal

131.金属波纹管密封bellowstypemechanicalseal

132.静环stationarysealring

133.动环rotatingsealring

134.密封腔sealchamber

135.轴承bearing

136.止推轴承thrustbearing

137.径向轴承radialbearing

138.油封oilseal

139.骨架密封圈frameoilsealring

140.唇型密封圈lipsealring

141.迷宫密封labyrinthseal

142.平衡盘balancedisk

143.平衡鼓balancedrum

144.轴承盖bearingcap

145.壳体口环casingwearring

146.叶轮口环impellerwearring

147.隔板diaphragm

148.级间套interstagebushing

149.甩油环oilslinger

150.弹簧spring

151.O型圈O-ring

152.颈衬套neckbush

153.定距套spacersleeve

154.冷却水线coolingwaterline

155.动环传动销sealdriving

156.轴承锁紧螺母bearinglocknut

157.恒液位油杯constantleveloiler

158.活塞式压缩机pistoncompressor

159.轴流式压缩机axialflowcompressor

160.柱塞plunger

161.吸入阀suctionvalve

162.排出阀dischargevalve

163.扩压器diffuser

164.十字头滑道crossheadguide

165.曲柄crank

166.单作用汽缸singleactingcylinder

167.双作用汽缸doubleactingcylinder

168.隔离段distancepiece

169.行程stroke

170.下止点endofstroke

171.干气密封drygassealing

172.迷宫labyrinth

173.紧固螺钉holdingscrew

174.刮油环wiperring

175.回流弯道returnbend

176.进口导叶inletguidevane

177.滑片slidingvane

178.膨胀expansion

179.压缩compression

180.汽轮机steamturbine

181.凝汽式汽轮机condensingturbine

182.背压式汽轮机backpressureturbine

183.背压backpressure

184.叶片blade

185.动叶片movingblades

186.动叶片排rowsofmovingblades

187.填密片packingstrip

188.配气室distributionbox

189.汽室steamchamber

190.排气管ventpipe

191.节流调节throttlegoverning

192.高压式迷宫密封highpressurelabyrinthpacking

193.低压式迷宫密封lowpressurelabyrinthpacking

194.再热器reheater

195.中间级intermediatestage

196.锅炉给水泵boilerfeedwaterpump

197.主油泵mainoilpump

198.辅助油泵auxiliaryoilpump

199.冷油器oilcooler

200.齿轮泵gearpump

201.强制润滑系统forcedlubricationsystem

202.调速器governor

203.蜗杆worm

204.飞锤flyball

205.伺服马达servomotor

206.超速脱扣装置overspeedtrippingdevice

四、维修repair

1.故障defect,failure,fault,malfunction

2.技改技措innovation

3.变形deform

4.磨损wear,abrasion

5.气蚀cavitation

6.松动loose

7.砂眼sandhole

8.打磨polish

9.折断break

10.堆焊build-upwelding

11.飞边flapedge

12.老化age

13.毛刺burr

14.矫直straightening

15.划痕scratch

16.裂纹crack,flaw

17.型钢steelsection,profilesteel

18.槽钢U-steel

19.圆钢roundsteel

20.扁钢flatsteel

21.角钢anglesteel

22.工字钢、工字梁I-beamsteel

23.镀层cladding

24.石墨graphite

25.非金属垫片non-metallicgasket

26.流程图flowdiagram

27.管道布置图pipinglayout

28.平面视图planview

29.无损检测non-destructivetesting

30.液体渗透试验liquidpenetratingtest

31.超声波检测ultrasonictesting

32.X射线X-ray

第二节短语

Section2Sentences

1.测量并记录各部位间隙及尺寸。

Measureandrecordeveryclearanceanddimensions.

2.测量振动值，轴承温度。

Measurevibrationandbearingtemperature.

3.工作之前检查所有工具及起吊设备。

Inspectalltoolsandliftingequipmentpriortocommencingwork.

4.各部件保持清洁。

Keepallthepartscleaning.

5.禁止在拆卸中损坏零部件。

Don’tdamagepartsduringdismantling.

6.安装各部位零件。

Reassemblethepartsintotheiroriginalpositions.

7.加入润滑油/脂。

Addlubeoil/grease.

8.检查结合面紧密性。

Checkcontactingfacestightness.

9.安装壳体。

Installpumpcasing.

10.安装联轴器保护罩。

Installcouplingguard.

11.拆除壳体螺拴。

Dismantlecasingbolt.

12.连接联轴器。

Connectcoupling.

13.清洗检查各部件。

Cleanandinspecttheparts.

14.确定合适间隙。

Ensureproperclearance.

15.用适当的力上紧螺拴。

Tightenboltwithproperforce.

16.给泵找正。

Alignpumps.

17.在检修前确保电机电源断开，设备处于非操作状态。

Ensurethatpowersupplytothemotorhasbeencutoffandtheequipmentisoutofservicebeforemaintenance.

18.清洗检查轴承。

Cleanandinspectbearing.

19.制作新垫片。

Makenewgasket.

20.测量轴承轴向间隙和径向间隙。

Measureandrecordbearingaxialclearanceandradialclearance.

21.记录轴承位置,方向。

Makearecordofbearingpositionanddirection.

22.拆卸