专升单词辨析.docx

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专升单词辨析.docx

专升单词辨析

2008专升本信息网讯:

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

转载于:

我要升本网

2.incident,accident

 incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

 amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

 home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

 sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

 photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画

Let''''sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

 vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

 population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

 weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

 road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

 takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum

11.course,subject

 course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse

12.custom,habit

 custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I''''vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

 cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

 exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

 speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer,official

 officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer

18.work,job

 二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数agoodjob

19.couple,pair

 couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

 country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

-21.cook,cooker

 cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

 damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages

23.police,policeman

 police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

 problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用

25.man,aman

 man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

 travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行

athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

 sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

 price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

 anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。

thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

 infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

 oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

 threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

 bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

 foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

40.takeair,taketheair

 takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

  inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youarecenter.

  42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

  inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

  43.insecret,inthesecret

  insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,

  一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

  44.agirl,onegirl

  agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

  45.takeachair,takethechair

  takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会

  46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

  gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea

  47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

  thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

  48.inoffice,intheoffice

  inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

  49.inbed,onthebed

  inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

  50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

  inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

71.atall,afterall

 atall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,high

 tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

 fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

-

74.high,highly

 high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

 healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

 sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的

asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I''''msleepy.

77.gold,golden

 gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

 most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,

mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…

79.just,very

 just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman

80.wide,broad

 wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders?

81.real,true

  real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

  respectful尊敬,有礼ò,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

  二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

  pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,

pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

  understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的

anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

  close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyected,standclose

87.ill,sick

  ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy

88.good,well

  good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

  quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90.hard,hardly

  hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

  able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…

92.almost,nearly

  二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody

网址:

late,lately

  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven''''tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

-

  living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I''''mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

  aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)

98.worth,worthy

  二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

  Itisworthvisiting.=It''''sworthytobevisited.=It''''sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

  bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobad

Ineedthebookbadly.

100.beforelong,longbefore

  beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

101.quite,rather

  quite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible

102.happy,glad

  happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl

103.instead,insteadof

  instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中

Hedidn''''tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

104.toomuch,muchtoo

  toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

  beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,

betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I''''mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106.raise,rise

  raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

  bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,take,pay,cost

  spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;

pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱

109.join,joinin,takepartin

  join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;

takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago

网址:

learn,study

  learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

  studytheproblem

111.want,hope,wish

本文来源:

  want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

  discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,

findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

  answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter

114.leave,leavefor

  leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob,steal

  rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

  shoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop,fall

  drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.

118.search,searchfor

  search后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

119.usedto,beusedto

  usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

120.win,lose,beat

  win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

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