江西省新余第四中学届高三上学期月考试题英语 解析版.docx

江西省新余第四中学届高三上学期月考试题英语 解析版.docx

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江西省新余第四中学届高三上学期月考试题英语解析版

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Buyanewcamera.B.Learntoshootpictures.C.Keepthecameraclean.

2.Whatistheman’smajor?

A.Engineering.B.Philosophy.C.Physics.

3.What’sMary’suniversitylifelike?

A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Ordinary.

4.Whyisthewomanangry?

A.Herwatchis10minutesfast.B.Thenoodlestastesalty.C.Herorderhasn’tcomeyet.

5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.There’sagoodreasontogoonthetrip.

B.Shetotallyagreeswiththeman.

C.Therainforestcan’tbefun.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howdidthemangetinterestedinbaseball?

A.Fromhiscollegeteachers.

B.Fromhishighschoolfriends.

C.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.

7.Whendidthemanplaybaseballmuch?

A.Afterbecomingaprofessionalbaseballplayer.

B.Duringtheschoolyears.

C.Sincetheretirement.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atapolicestation.B.Atapostoffice.C.Ataschool.

9.Whatdidn’tthewomantakewithher?

A.Anotice.B.HerIDcard.C.Herhusband’sIDcard.

10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytomorrow?

A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

12.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?

A.Havesomefood.B.Goshopping.C.Takearest.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Sports.B.Schoollife.C.Hobbies.

15.Howmanyclassesarethereintheman’sschool?

A.20.B.30.C.40.

16.Whenisthecookinggroupopentostudents?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

17.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Playcomputergames.B.Getsportstraining.C.Attendaclass.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedhere?

A.Morethanoneyear.B.Morethantwoyears.C.Morethanfouryears.

19.Whomisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Teachers.B.Historians.C.Students.

20.Whencanpeoplecontactthespeakerforhelp?

A.Anytimeoftheday.B.Onlyduringdaytime.C.Duringfixedofficehours.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

■Yes

manycyclistsbehavedangerously.ManydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclistsButpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

——MichaelHoran

■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints,May29）.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

IwaswalkingacrossAltrincharnRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.

Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketandtightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.

——CarolHarvey

■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.

Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.

Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?

It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.

——JML

WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.

1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat________.

A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists

B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

C.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety

D.walkingwhileusingphoneshumone’seyes

2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould________.

A.beprovidedwithenoughroads

B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling

D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen

3.Theunderlineword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________.

A.accidentsB.vehicles

C.pedestriansD.cyclists

4.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson________.

A.realsourcesofroaddanger

B.waystoimproveroadfacilities

C.measurestopunishroadoffences

D.increasedawarenessofroadrules

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A

【解析】

这是一篇社会生活类文章。

文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题：

谁才是马路安全的威胁？

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由MichaelHoran所写信的内容，尤其是“manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders”可知，MichaelHoran认为骑自行车的人和司机都很危险。

但是，行人可能是更严重的罪犯，他们对道路安全存在威胁。

结合选项可知，C选项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由CarolHarvey所写的信中的“Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets”可知，CarolHarvey认为骑自行车的人应该使用自行车道去骑车，而且要戴着头盔。

故B选项正确。

【3题详解】

词义猜测题。

由JML所写的信中的“Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?

It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim”可知，JML认为，骑自行车的人也应该遵守规定。

他们应该进行登记。

当他们撞到行人或者车辆，引发车祸的时候，他们很快就能被查到。

故they指的是骑自行车的人。

D选项正确。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。

由文章开头“ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger.Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.”以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？

故A选项正确。

【名师点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。

解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。

例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清they指代的对象。

仅凭they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。

B

AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.

ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”

Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols（巡逻）needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability（可持续性）ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn’tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.

5.Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?

A.Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling

B.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.

C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.

D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.

6.AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.

A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB.visitingelephantsinthezoo

C.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica

7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?

A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.

B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.

C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.

D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.

【答案】5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在第一段AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.（根据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对保护环境、维护福祉、涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。

）可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境，故选A。

6题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.以及employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.可知据MattHolmes说，旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作，故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.（该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让普通民众也能享受到。

）由此推断出接下来一个自然段，会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。

C

ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,ade