常用体育词汇中英文对照.docx
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常用体育词汇中英文对照
竞技性运动competitivesport
用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalkup
出名makeone'smark
体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event
体育PE(PhysicalEducation)
体格、体质physique
培训groom
余的,带零头的odd
年少者junior
残疾人thehandicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童preschool
全体;普通;一般atlarge
平均寿命lifeexpectancy
复兴revitalize
使有系统;整理systemize
历史悠久的time-honored
跳板spring-board
秋千swing
石弓,弩crossbow
(比赛等的)观众spectator
取得进展makeheadway
体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower
与...有关系,加入beaffiliatedto/with
落后lagbehind
武术martialarts
五禽戏five-animalexercises
体育运动physicalcultureandsports
增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique
可喜的,令人满意的gratifying
称号,绰号label
涌现出来tocometothefore
源源不断asteadyflowof
队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好,业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient
体育界sportscircle(s)
承担义务toundertakeobligation
黑马darkhorse
冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse
爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner
发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth
锻炼身体,保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry
为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland
胜不骄,败不馁
Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.
体育道德sportsmanship
打出水平,打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay
竞技状态好ingoodform
失常toloseone'susualform
比分领先tooutscore
打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore
失利tolose
中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)
中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation
国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee
少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool
辅导站coachingcenter
体育中心sportscenter/complex
竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter
运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games
全国运动会NationalGames
世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade
比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)
国际比赛internationaltournament
邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament
锦标赛championship
东道国hostcountry/nation
体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground
体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium
比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums
练习场馆traininggymnasiums
操场playground;sportsground;drillground
体育活动sports/sportingactivities
体育锻炼physicaltraining
体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining
体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy
广播操setting-upexercisestomusic
课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks
体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer
运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast
观众spectator
啦啦队cheering-section
啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队nationalteam
种子队seededteam
主队hometeam
客队visitingteam
教练员coach
裁判员referee,umpire
裁判长chiefreferee
团体项目teamevent
单项individualevent
男子项目men'sevent
女子项目women'sevent
冠军champion;goldmedalist
全能冠军all-roundchampion
亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist
第三名third;bronzemedalist
世界纪录保持者world-recordholder
运动员athlete;sportsman
种子选手seededplayer;seed
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete
田赛fieldevents
竞赛trackevents
跳高highjump
撑杆跳高polejump;polevault
跳远long/broadjump
三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump
标枪javelinthrow
铅球shotput
铁饼discusthrow
链球hammerthrow
马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)
接力relayrace;relay
跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace
竞走walking;walkingrace
体操gymnastics
自由体操floor/freeexercises
技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics
垫上运动matexercises
单杠horizontalbar
双杠parallelbars
高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars
吊环rings
跳马vaultinghorse
鞍马pommelhorse
平衡木balancebeam
球类运动ballgames
足球football;soccer
足球场field;pitch
篮球basketball
篮球场basketballcourt
排球volleyball
乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong
乒乓球拍racket;bat
羽毛球运动badminton
羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle
球拍racket
网球tennis
棒球baseball
垒球softball
棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground
手球handball
手球场handballfield
曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey
冰上运动icesports
冰球运动icehockey
冰球场rink
冰球puck;rubber
速度滑冰speedskating
花样滑冰figureskating
冰场skatingrink;icerink
人工冰场artificialicestadium
滑雪skiing
速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing
高山滑雪alpineskiing
水上运动water/acquaticsports
水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter
水球(运动)waterpolo
水球场playingpool
滑水water-skiing
冲浪surfing
游泳swimming
游泳池swimmingpool
游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)
蛙泳breaststroke
侧泳sidestroke
蝶泳butterfly(stroke)
海豚式dolphinstroke/kick
蹼泳finswimming
跳水diving
跳台跳水platformdiving
跳板跳水springboarddiving
赛艇运动rowing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
帆船运动yachting;sailing
赛龙船dragon-boatracing
室内运动indoorsports
举重weightlifting
重量级heavyweight
中量级middleweight
轻量级lightweight
拳击boxing
摔交wresting
击剑fencing
射击shooting
靶场shootingrange
射箭archery
拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing
气功qigong;breathingexercises
自行车运动cycling;cycleracing
赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack
室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome
摩托运动motorcycling
登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing
骑术horsemanship
赛马场equestrianpark
国际象棋(international)chess
特级大师grandmaster
象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess
围棋weiqi;go
航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane
航海模型marinemodelling;modelship
跳伞parachuting
定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding
无线电定向radiodirectionfinding
造型跳伞relativework
滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning
技巧sportsacrobatics
拔河tug-of-war
毽子shuttlecock
踢毽子shuttlecockkicking
毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying