浙江省嘉兴市舟山市中考英语试题1.docx
《浙江省嘉兴市舟山市中考英语试题1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省嘉兴市舟山市中考英语试题1.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
浙江省嘉兴市舟山市中考英语试题1
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2021年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、完型填空
Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.
Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll4andfindyourbrainmissing.”
IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.
“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!
”
“Moneyisrunningshort7I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!
”
8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:
somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.
Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11.
SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake12asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”
Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.
1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable
2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye
3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received
4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff
5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety
6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite
7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because
8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately
9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting
10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful
11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate
12.A.usB.youC.himD.them
13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest
14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember
15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage
二、阅读单选
Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat’sdifferentfromhome.
16.Amongtheabovefourchildren,____probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.
A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarekD.Daisy
17.InZinah’seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe____.
A.coldB.strictCpatientD.humorous
18.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom____.
A.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsite
C.ageographytextbookD.abusinessnewspaper
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.”
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingasonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.“Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,”hesays.“Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI’veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.”
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.“We’veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,”hetellsthereporter.“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn’tintheeyes.It’sinthemind.”
19.Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause____.
A.heisgoodatmakingclicksB.itmakehim“see”theworld
C.hehasagreatinterestinscienceD.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
20.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershoeingthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson’sears.
A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?
A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
22.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____.
A.LivingwithoutfearB.Travellingwiththeblind
C.HopingforthefutureD.Lookingaroundtheworld
Freshgreengrass.Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.
Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamodemcityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.
Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.
Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)system._______Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.
Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock.
23.WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain____.
A.howwildlifeisprotectedB.whatagreenroofislike
C.howtoorganizeagoodparkD.whattodowithaspareroof
24.Theunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“____”.
A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control
25.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?
A.Agreenroofisalive.B.Agreenroofstopspollution.
C.Acommonroofisnoisy.D.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.
26.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.
A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofsB.introducethechangeofgreenroofs
C.showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofsD.describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs
MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.
HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.
Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?
ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?
He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(细节),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?
Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.
27.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.
A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvideogames
C.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings
28.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.
B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.
C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.
D.We